ʻO ka Spider mite kekahi o nāʻenemi weliweli loa a me nāʻenemi o nā māra a pau. Noho mau nā pahu i kahi wela, kahi maloʻo,ʻaʻohe maikaʻi i nā mea pāʻani'ē aʻe. Ma hope mai paha, ua hele aku nā mea mahiʻai a pau i kēia pest. E noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o ka hōʻeha o nā mites o ka spider i ka weliweli a me keʻoluʻolu e hana ai me kā mākou mau mea kanu, heʻanoʻano parasite a pehea e kaua aku ai iā lākou.
Spider mite: nāʻano o ka pipi
ʻO nā mites spider mīlū he mau mea'ālunuʻino e hoʻolālā i nā lau o nā hale kanu a me nā mea kanu. Keʻikeʻia nei kēia mau palapa i nā wahi a pau. Heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ka mīkini Spider mite, kahi hikiʻole ke hakakā. ʻAʻohe hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka palapa a hiki i ka wā e hōʻino nuiʻia nā lau o ke kanu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wahine he 0.4-0.6 mm wale nō, heʻuʻuku ka kāne. ʻO ka momona o nā tick tick he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele amber.
ʻO nā'ōpala e like me nā anuhe, nā nematodes, aphid, cockchafer, ke kāloti, kaʻaila a me ka nalu e pili pono i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, a ma kekahi mau mea e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ko lākou make make.ʻO nā'ōpiopioʻeono'ōpiopio. Ma hope oʻelua manawa o ka molting, e lilo nā mites i poʻe mākua a loaʻa iʻewalu mau wāwae. Piʻi ka ola o nā wāhine i ka 5 a 40 mau lā. Ma ka mahana o 25-30 ° C, hiki i ka makua ke piha i ka 7-8 mau lā. Ke emi ka mahana, hiki ke hoʻonui i kēia kaʻina, hiki iā ia ke hana a piha i nā hebedomaʻehā.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka Spider miteʻaʻole ia heʻupena. Ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he lālā o nā kulanui, he pilina o nā'ōwelewele a me nā moʻo hueloʻawa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui e wehewehe i nā mites mai nā'ōpala mai ka helu o nā lālā. Aiaʻekolu mauʻokoʻa o nāʻokoʻa, heʻehā ko lākou.
ʻO ka mīpī mīkini aia ma ka hope o ka lau lau, kahi e hoʻomo ai i ka'ō o nā mea kanu a hana i nā pō liʻiliʻi. Pau nā lau iʻehaʻia. Ua maloʻo, paʻakikī a'ikepō. ʻO kahi maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ke hoʻoikaika nui i ka uluʻana o ka ulu. A me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻouluʻana, hiki i ka mea kanu ke kaha kiʻi i ka photosynthesis a me ka ho'ōla pono'ī. Hiki i nā lūlū pīpī me nā mea hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻouka kokeʻia i kahi pūnaewele lahilahi, e hulu melemele a hina. Ke ulu nei nā ulu i keʻano. 
Keʻike neiʻoe? He kūlahi koʻikoʻi ka mimiki o ka Spider, no ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻinoʻino i kahi lāʻau i loko o kahi pōkole. ʻO ke kiʻikuhiNoho kū'ē nā Araʻisa i nā mea nui,ʻo ia ke kumu o ka poino nui i nāʻaoʻao. Aia nā'āwīwī ka mea kanu - kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī i ka mālamaʻana,ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻohanaʻia ai nā pesticides.
Nāʻano o nā mites a me ka wehewehe
Nui ka nui o nā mites o ka moa, a he nui aku paha kekahi ma kou wahi ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea e hōʻiliʻili ana i nā lālā a me nāʻaoʻao o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka mīkini wilā maʻamau
ʻO ka mimiki maʻamau ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu i ke kau maloʻo. Loaʻa ka poino mai ka'ōpū ma kahi o ka lau. He keʻokeʻo paha, heʻeleʻele a heʻulaʻula paha. Hiki keʻikeʻia nā hua'ōmaʻa ma ka lau o ka mea kanu. I kekahi manawa ua hewa nā lau: ua hakiʻia ma waena o nā māmā, maloo a hāʻule. I ka hopena, hiki i ka hanaʻino ke hoʻololi i ka hopena a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua.
Eia kekahi, e noʻonoʻo He aha ka mea a ka mūpia mite e like me. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻailona makua 0.44-0.57 mm, keʻano o ke kino, he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a he'ōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi i kaʻula. ʻO ke kino o kahi kāne makua, he emi iki ia ma mua o ka wahine,ʻoi aku ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a he'ōmaʻomaʻu-'ōmaʻomaʻo. I ka mahana o 22 ° C a me ka nui o nā wāhine hānai ola mai 21 a 35 mau lā. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke waiho i nā haneli he haneri. I ka wā puna, hoʻoneʻe nā wāhine i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu a hoʻomaka i ka kauʻana i nā hua. He translucent lākou, he spherical in shape.
Hoʻopilikia nā pest i ka wā kanu. I ke kumu o ka hoʻonui nuiʻana i nā kanu o ke kauwela aiʻole ma ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nānā nā'ōpala i nā kumu meaʻai'ē aʻe. Hiki i nā'ōlepa ke noho i ke kumu pakiaka o kahi mea kanu. Hana like kēia ināʻaʻohe heʻe. ʻO kēiaʻenemi o nā mea kanu he mea nui loa ka hāʻawiʻana. Eia kekahi, i ka wela wela,ʻelua mau pāʻani i haku i nā hanaunaʻehiku i ka wā e ulu ana. A laila, e hō'āhewa houʻia ka poino a hiki i ka manawa hiki loa.
I kaʻoihana'ōmaʻomaʻa,ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka mite moa ma muli o ka nui o ka ola o ka wela. ʻO nā māwae a me nā kīhā o ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu,ʻo ia ka hale hoʻomaha maikaʻi no ka hoʻoilo no ka pīpī, aʻo ia ka mea e hōʻemi i ka hakakāʻana. Hoʻonui ka helu o nā paipū i loko o ka hale kōmaʻai ma o nā manawa he 50 (mai 10 a 15 mau hanauna) i loko o 2-4 mau wiki. Makemake nā'ōpiopio i nā mea kanu: ka pepa, ka eggplant, ka kukama, kaʻanaka, ka gerbera, ka rose, ka chrysanthemum, akāʻoi pinepine ka pāhapi e hoʻopilikia i ka punahele punahele punahele o nā mea a pau. Inā uaʻikeʻoe i kahi pūnaewele keʻokeʻo lahilahi ma luna o ke kumu o kahi pīkoi, he hōʻailona kēia o ka maʻi a me kahi hōʻailona e pono ai ke hanaʻia kekahi mea.
He mea nui! He mea paʻakikī kaʻikeʻana me nā maka'ōlohelohe. No kaʻikeʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pono ai i ke aniani tiola. No ka hoʻoholo i keʻano o iaʻano kikooho, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu lawelawe phytosanitary wahi no ke kōkua.
ʻO ka mūkini pale mīkini
ʻO nā mites'ekepeke wahaheʻe he mau meaʻeha nāwaliwali a heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi. Heʻokoʻa kēiaʻano mai nā lālā'ē aʻe o kaʻohana ma kaʻikeʻole i ka pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, ua liʻiliʻi ka mite moki ma mua o nāʻano'ē aʻe. ʻO kekahi kanaka makua me ke kino ulaulaʻeleʻele e pili ana i 0.25 mm ka lōʻihi meʻelua mauʻokoʻa kūwaeʻelua ma mua aʻelua mau'ūhā e pili kokoke ana i ka'ōpū pilikia. Huluhulu nā pua, oval, waihoʻia kokoke kokoke i nā kumu nui ma ka hope o ka lau. ʻO keʻano o ka nymph heʻano like ia me kahi kanaka makua.
Ke neʻe mālie nei kēia mauʻenemi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu ma ke kua o nā lau. Hāpai lākou i nā papa luna a me nā lalo o nā lau, a hiki i ka makeʻana o ka mea kanu. ʻO kēiaʻano mite ka hopena o nā hua o ka huakī, nāʻono, passionflora, papaya, rambutan, durian a me mangosteen. Hoʻopuka pinepine ka maʻi i ka wela, ke kauwela a me nā kumu o ka paʻi a me ka weheweheʻana o nā hua ulu.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka hopena o nā hua'alapuni a ka pipi spider mite he meaʻokoʻa ia:ʻo ka hapa ka mea e pīpī i kēlā mau'āpana o ka hua i hanaʻia e nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO ke kikowaena Spider mite
ʻO nā mites o ka Moana Spider (Tetranychus atlanticus) - heʻano like me kahi kūkala maʻamau, wahaheʻe a me ka Turkestan. Hiki i ka Atlantic Atlantic ke ola a ulu i ka wela kiʻekiʻe loa o ka lewa a me ka lepo. ʻO ka'ōlena o ke keiki bipi he'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka'ōmaʻa wahine he 0.43-0.45 mm; ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Nā wāhine e noho hibernate i ke kumu o nā mea kanu a me nā wahi pouli. I loko o ka wā, hoʻopuka ka parapani i nā hanauna he 5-6. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kāne he 0.3 mm. ʻO nā puaʻa he kiko'ī, he mālamalama.
Hāpai ka parapite i nā lāʻau pāma a me nā huaʻona i mau wahi e noho ai. ʻO nā'ōpala huapalapala, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. Ke hōʻehaʻana i nā paipū ma nā lālā,ʻikeʻia nā papa melemele. Mālie ka uhiʻana o nā huna i ka lau a pau, i ka hopena i kahi maloʻo.
ʻO ka uila uila
ʻO nā mites uila uila (Tetranychus cinnabarinus) - nā meaʻai pālahalaha e pili ana i nā mea kanu likeʻole: azalea, camellia, apple, citrus,ʻai. Akā,ʻo ka manawa pinepine, e hoʻonohoʻia kēia moawelewele ma kahi cactus. Ua ho'ākākaʻia kēiaʻano ma kaʻikeʻana i kēia mau palapona makemake i kahi noho maloʻo. Hoʻonui pinepine nāʻeka i nā'ōlaʻi a hōʻike i ka kū'ēʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu e lūlū mai mai kahi'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o kaʻili.
Ma hope o ka pōʻino me kēia'ōpala, e hoʻomauʻia ka hanaʻinoʻana o ka mea kanu. He nānā maikaʻiʻole nā Leaves. Ma kaʻaoʻao hope o ka pāpaʻi pepa uaʻikeʻia nā waihona lepo. ʻIke ponoʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana o kēia lepo "e neʻe" aʻo ia nō ka pūpū. ʻO ka mimiki uila uila he mea nui loa ia i ka manawa mālie (ke kauwela aiʻole ke kauwela).
ʻO nāʻanoʻano'ōniʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka'ōpiopio he'ōmaʻomaʻu-'ōmaʻomaʻo meʻekolu mau'ūhā. He lahilahi ka lauoho hina, me nā wahiʻeleʻele, heʻehā mau wāwae. Ma muli o kaʻelemakule,ʻo ke kala o ka ticks e hoʻololiʻia mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka ulaʻula polish. ʻO ke kino o kahi wahine makua, he oval, he 0.4 mm ka lōʻihi. Heʻuʻuku nā kānaka - 0.35 mm.
ʻO ka nīnau o ka pehea e mālama ai i ka moa uila a me ka pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai i kēia mea he paʻakikī ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki i nā hua mite ke noho ma ka lepo no kaʻelima mau makahiki.
Cyclamen spider mite
Cyclamen spider mite (Tarsonemus pallidus) ke kumu o ka poino nui o nāʻano meakanu. ʻO ke kanaka kūʻokoʻa me ka lōʻihi he emi o ka 0.3 mm. Ma luna o nā wāwae e hoʻonohoʻia nā suckers microscopic. No nā meaʻeleʻeleʻole aʻeleʻele,ʻehā ko lākou mau lālā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka meli lūlū he 0.1 mm.
Hiki i nā'ōpiopio Cyclamen ke pale i ka mālamalama, aia ma nā wahi hūnāʻia ma nā hale kanu (i nā'ōpiho, ma waena o ka calyx a me ka corolla). Eia kekahi, makemake nā cyclamen mites i ka wela kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hānai pāʻani ma nā lālā'ōpiopio a me nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā maʻi ke komo i loko a lilo i mau wīwī. Kūpikipiki a nānāʻiaʻo Buds, aʻo kekahi manawaʻaʻole lākou e wehe. ʻO kēia'ōpū he nui loa nā mea kanu:ʻo ka viole, cyclamen, dahlia, chrysanthemum, geranium, fuchsia, begonia, petunia, daisy, azalea.
ʻO ke kikowaena Spest mite
Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Turkestan kauʻia - ka lahilahi 0.3-0.6 mm, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā hualoaʻaʻeleʻele maʻamau o kaʻaiʻana i ke kele pūnaewele o nā mea kanu me kahi kiʻekiʻe o chlorophyll.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wahine he 0.5-0.6 mm; 'Ovovo keʻano o ke keiki bipi. ʻO nā wāhine e pale i nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka mauʻu, nā lālā i hāʻule, nā momi. ʻO ko lākou ola ola he 80 mau lā. ʻO ke kāne heʻuʻuku iho konaʻano ma mua o ka wahine, ua hoʻonuiʻia keʻano o ke keiki bipi,ʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO nā lau i hōʻehaʻia me kēia'ōpū he kōmaʻomaʻomaʻo a lilo i uhi i ka uhiʻeleʻele. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, ua hōʻinoʻinoʻia nā lālā lau. Ua pilikia ka palewai wai. Hoʻolālā kiʻiʻia. E maloʻo nā lau. Hoʻopilikia ka parapē i nā melons a me nā huaʻai, a me nā pīni a me ka pua.
Wide spider mite
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela a me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe e kōkua ana i ka hoʻolālāʻana nui ka spider mite (Tarsonemus pallidus). Hiki i nā'ōpū nui ke ulu i nā greenhouses i nā kaukū a me nā mahina hoʻomaha. Loaʻa pinepineʻia ka mīkini Spider ma balsamic (e hoʻi mākou i ka nīnau no ka pehea e hana ai iā ia).
ʻO ke kino o kēia'ōpala he translucent, he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i kaʻula. Hiki i nā wāhine ke noho i kahi mahina a me ka hanauna me ka maleʻole. Hāliʻi lākou i 2-3 mau hua i ka lā no 2-3 mau wiki. I loko o ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ke ola, hoʻokahi lā wahine i loaʻa i nā hua he 16 i nā wahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i nā koʻi a ma ke kumu o ka mea kanu. He oval, maʻemaʻe. Hoʻopiʻi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i loko o 2-3 mau lā. Kūleʻa nā mākua i ka papa hana pupal ma hope o nā lā he 5-7, a ke holo nei e wikiwiki. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i ke olaʻana i loko o hoʻokahi pule wale nō.
Ma o ka palahalaha, hiki i nā pāpikipiki ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi toxin weliweli ma luna o ka mea kanu. Māloli nā lau, paʻakikī a hoʻopunipuni, aia kahi pā keleawe ma kaʻaoʻao lalo o ka pepa. Me ka palahalaha nui o ka parasite, e make paha nā'ōpiopio o ka mea kanu. ʻO kaʻino e like me nā haunaele maʻamau i ka uluʻana o nā mea ulu.
Paʻa pinepine kēia pest i nā hua pua. ʻO ka pua puaʻawele he nui loa nā mea kanu:ʻo kaʻulaʻula, ka makahiki, ka begonia, ka chrysanthemum, ka cyclamen, dahlia, gerbera, gloxinia, hibiscus, jasmine, balsam, lanthanum, marigold, snapdragon, verbena, zinnia. I kekahi manawa, nui nā mea kanu e like me ka pepa, ka'ōmato, a me ka legumes.
Me ka nui o nā meaʻeha,'ōleloʻia e pulupulu i nā mea kanu me nā hana papahana e like me Fufanon, Bi-58, Tanrek, Alatar, Aktara, Aktellik, Karbofos a me Fytoverm.
ʻO Top Spider Mite Tips
ʻO nā māla a me nā poʻe lapaʻau iʻike i ka hakakāʻana i ka mīkini pale mīkini, alakaʻi ʻO kekahi mau'ōlelo koʻikoʻi no ka paleʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu mai kēia'ōpū:
- ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka meaʻoi loa o ka mālamaʻana i ka pāʻaniʻana he lapaʻau. Hiki wale i kahi lāʻau ola ke pale aku i nā hōʻino pest. ʻO ka mea nāwaliwali eʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka pale. E hana i ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu i kahi olakino a me nā wahi e puni ana iā lākou me ka lepo a me ka lepo. E mālama pono hoʻi i ka lako o ka wai. ʻO ka loiloiʻana a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka waiʻoi e kōkua i ka piʻiʻana o ka maʻi. Mālama ka wai i ka palahalaha e like me ko lākou makemake i kahi kahi maloʻo wela. Hoʻopiʻi ka māmā a me nā māmā i ka hopena o ka hana houʻana. Ma ka ākea, he mau hana mīpī spider i ka puna a moe i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka pilikia o nā mea hōʻemi heʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ināʻoe e noho nei i kahi'āina me nā pale mahana.
- Inā hoʻoholoʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau pesticides i mea e pale ai i ka mimiki spider, e hahai mau i nā kuhikuhi i loko o nā kuhikuhi. ʻAʻohe mea olapona lāʻau e pono ai ka meaʻai. E hōʻoia i ka pesticideʻole he meaʻino i nā kānaka! He maikaʻi loa kaʻaila o nā mea he nui. No nāʻike loiloi kūikawā, e nīnau i kāuʻoihana phytosanitary wahi.
ʻO ke ala nui e hoʻoponopono ai i nā mea hōʻailona o ka'āpana lāʻau,ʻo ia ke hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hana'ākiko. He mauʻenemi āpau ka'āpana o Spider, e like me nā mites predatory, ka mea e hiki ai ke lilo i kumu mālama ola. Hoʻohana mau i nā mākuabags. ʻAi lākou i nā tick tick ināʻaʻohe'ēheu'ē aʻe (e like paha, aphids). Eia naʻe, mai hōʻoleʻoe me ka helu o nāʻenehana maikaʻi i hoʻokomoʻia. Ināʻoe e kanu i hoʻokahi mau ladybirds i kāu māla, eʻai lākou i nā mea a pau, e like me kā lākouʻano iho.
ʻO ke ala nui e hoʻoponopono ai i nā mea hōʻailona o ka'āpana lāʻau,ʻo ia ke hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hana'ākiko. He mauʻenemi āpau ka'āpana o Spider, e like me nā mites predatory, ka mea e hiki ai ke lilo i kumu mālama ola. Hoʻohana mau i nā mākuabags. ʻAi lākou i nā tick tick ināʻaʻohe'ēheu'ē aʻe (e like paha, aphids). Eia naʻe, mai hōʻoleʻoe me ka helu o nāʻenehana maikaʻi i hoʻokomoʻia. Ināʻoe e kanu i hoʻokahi mau ladybirds i kāu māla, eʻai lākou i nā mea a pau, e like me kā lākouʻano iho.He mea nui! E makaʻala i ka nui o nā pesticides i hoʻohanaʻia. Hiki i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo mai nā mites o ka mimiki ke pepehi i nā'okamea maikaʻi, aʻo nā meaʻeha wale nō e neʻe wale aku i ka wahi i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia e ka lāʻau pesticide i kahi maʻemaʻe.Ināʻaʻoleʻoe i hālāwai me kahi pūnūwelewele mite, pono e hana i nā mea a pau e hiki ke pale i kāu mau mea kanu punahele a pale i ka maʻi.
