ʻOkoʻa nā ampoule petunia me nā pua ʻē aʻe i kahi kala ʻokoʻa. E lawa pono e nānā i ka mea kanu a mai poina e pili ana i ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā wana hiki ke 1,4 m, hina maikaʻi lākou i lalo.
ʻAʻole wale ka pono ʻo nā mea kanu ʻana i ka pua. He keʻokeʻo ka lau a palulu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka greenery ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pua. Kuhi kēia moʻolelo i ka mōʻī petunia a pehea e mālama ai ia.
Petunia i loko o kahi pua pua
Pehea e hoʻolaha ai i ka petunia nui
Pono e hōʻoki i nā pua a me nā hoʻokaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mai nā ʻokiʻoki i hōʻoki ʻia mai nā ʻano āu e makemake ai, kanu ʻia i loko o ka ipu ipu a i ʻole nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe a waiho i kahi wahi pōʻeleʻele i kekahi mau hebedoma. ʻO ke ʻano nui kēia o ka maholo.
Nā Ala o Cherenkovaniye:
- mai nā lau maʻamau;
- mai ka pua o kēia makahiki mai kahi moena pua;
- i loko o ka wai.
No ke ʻike! Ua hānai maoli ʻo Petunia, he mea nui e mālama i ka pae kūpono o ka hina. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka wai, e make wale ka pua.
Ka pono o Cherenkovanie
ʻAʻole wale ka maʻalahi o ka ʻokiʻoki, akā ke ala kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau. Aia i kekahi mau pono kūpono o kēia ʻano:
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi kope kūkaʻi o ka pua ʻōpū, a me kona ʻano a pau a me ka pānaa phenotypic;
- huli ia i mea e ho'ōla i nā mea kanu a me nā hua i ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia ka 100% kamulā;
- ʻo ke ala wikiwiki loa e hoʻolaha;
- ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā pua kaikamahine a ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ke ʻano o nā pua a hua like ʻole i nā pua ulu.
Ke ulu nei i kahi pua ikaika a maikaʻi i ka wā e hōʻoki ʻia ai ke hiki ʻana me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻenehana, ke kanu ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau pono ʻana o nā mea kanu.
E makaʻala! Wahi a nā māla lāʻau he makemake wale nā ʻano terry o petunias no ka ʻoki ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi nā hua i nā āpau.
Hana ʻia Cherenkovka
Nā ʻāpana o ka petunia i ka wai
Pehea e ʻoki ai i kahi petunia nui i loko o ka wai? ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ala maʻalahi no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā petunias. Mai ka pua uterine, pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka ʻokiʻoki apical me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 13 cm. I mea e pale ai iā lākou mai ka pala ʻana i ka wai, ʻokiʻoki i nā petals o lalo, a waiho ma kahi o 5 mau pā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻaʻohe wai, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e loaʻa iā lākou, no laila e pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi aniani.
Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka petunia i ka wai:
- pono pono e lawe i na ipu aniani;
- ke kahe aku o ka wai, ʻaʻole lākou e loli, akā hoʻohui iki;
- ua uhi ʻia nā kīʻaha me kahi uhi kūwaho no ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, e kiʻi ke aʻa a hiki ke waiho ʻia i loko o ka māla.
No ke ʻike! Inā ʻoki liʻiliʻi kahi ʻāpana o nā lula mai ka hua kanu, a laila ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, kokoke loa nā mea a pau. Inā e mālama pono ʻia nā hua, e ulu pono mai lākou me nā pilikia ʻole.
Ke ulu nei i nā ʻāpana petunia i ka lepo
ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kahi pua me nā hua lōʻihi he paʻakikī a Ke ulu maikaʻi nei i kahi pua petunia mai nā hua kanu, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka hua maikaʻi a hoʻokumu i kahi mahana no ka mea ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o 25 ° C.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, ua ninini ʻia ka honua me kahi ʻāpana māmā o ka permanganate potassium. He liʻiliʻi nā pua, no laila ua kanu ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻāina pau. Pono ke kīʻaha me nā hua kanu i uhi ʻia i ke kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani a waiho ʻia i kahi me ka hoʻolālā, me ka nui o ka ʻula. Lā ʻia ke papa ʻia e wehe i ʻekolu mau pule. I kēia manawa, mālama wale ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻohi ʻana mai nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
E makaʻala! I ka wā e ʻike ʻia nā wana mua, pono lākou e wehe i nā hola no ka microcirculation kiʻekiʻe o ka ea. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, a laila e make ka mea kanu.
I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e pāloʻi maikaʻi a hānai i ka mea kanu i ʻelua mau manawa. I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa hoʻelima. Ke puka ka mua o nā petals, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana o ka hui "Garden of Miracle" i kahi lole kāʻei luna.
Kuilima
Nā loina kumu no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o petunias e nā ʻokiʻoki
I ka wā kanu a me ka mālama ʻana, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia:
- Hōʻike ʻia ia e kanu i nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, no ka mea i kēia manawa hiki ke maʻalahi ka mālama i ka lā a hāʻawi i ka wela kūpono. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, e pua nui ka petunias;
- hiki keʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā lau ʻōpio. ʻAe maikaʻi kēia moʻomeheu i ke kanu a kūpono loa, a no nā ʻano nui e kūpono ʻole;
- ua papa ʻia ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻano like i mau manawa no nā pua pua.
E makaʻala! Hoʻopau nā ʻokiʻoki ma kahi o 1,5 mau mahina ma hope o ka paʻi.
ʻO ia, ke kanu ʻana iā lākou i ka lā ʻo ʻAukake, ma ke waena o ka ʻōʻī, he mākaukau kahi māla me nā pua. A ʻoki loa i nā lālā i ʻApelila, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, kahi ulu maikaʻi maikaʻi, e hiki ke maʻalahi i kahi hua i ka lepo.
I ka manawa a mai ka lāʻau āu e pono ai e ʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻAʻole pono e kali i ka pua pua e pua ai, ʻoi ʻia ʻo ia e ʻoki i nā pua pua, e koho ana i nā mea nani, ikaika.
Pono e hana i kēia ma mua o ʻAukake - Kepakemapa.
He ʻano kūlike ke ʻano.
- ma kahi o 5 cm ka lōʻihi (ʻo nā lālā lōʻihi loa a maloʻo ka paʻapū);
- me 4 mau huina o nā ʻōlima;
- pono ʻoe e ʻoki iā ia ma kahi kihi e kū pono ana a ma lalo o ka nime (ʻo ka nipe ka mea i paʻa i ka petal me ke kumu). Hiki i ʻelua ʻōpio ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana ʻelua, a pono e hoʻoponopono pono ka ʻoki luna.
E makaʻala! Pono e mālama i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu (he nui ka waiū) e mālama i ka papaʻaina no kekahi mau manawa, e ʻae ana iā lākou e maloʻo. Akā me ka petunia, ʻokoʻa ia: i ka wā e ʻoki ʻia ai nā lālā, pono pono lākou e hoʻohana koke. Inā hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou, ʻaʻole paha lākou e neʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Mālama ʻia ka laʻa ʻoki ʻia ma kahi o 3 mau hola.
Ampelny petunias: aia a pehea e kanu ai
No ka kanu pono ʻana i nā petunias, pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau kūlana no lākou:
Nā lono o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki
Wahi a nā māla ʻike loea, no ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana o kahi mea kanu i Pepeluali-Malaki, pono ke mākau ʻia kahi mea kanu lāʻau i ke kauwela. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma ka hopena o ʻAukake e hana ai lākou i ka mea inu wai: ʻoki i nā ʻōpana kahiko i ka lāʻau, a laila e kāohi i ka lepo me kahi ʻōpala a kanu iā lākou i loko o kahi ipu e kūpono ana (ma kahi o 20 cm paha ke ana), kahi a lākou e kau ai i loko o kahi lumi mahana no ka hoʻoilo a me ka hau ʻole i kaohi ʻole i ka mea kanu.
E kanu ana i nā lā o nā ʻokiʻoki
Kūkulu i loko o nā ipu hao
ʻAʻole he mea kipa ua ʻike ʻia kēia pua. Pono nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi wale nō no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. Ua kū maikaʻi ʻo Petunia i ka ʻano o ka honua, a me ka nānā i ka manawa o ka lulu.
E makaʻala! I ka mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka make o nā hua kanu, no laila ʻaʻole hopohopo e pili ana i kēia.
Hiki i ke petunias ke kū'ē i nā pōpoki like ʻole, akā aia kekahi mau maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia iā lākou:
- inā i pā ka lāʻau i ka spider mite, a laila ʻike ʻia kahi pūnaewele spider i kahi hoʻomohala, a me ke ʻano o ka ʻūʻī a me ka maloʻo ʻana o nā lau;
- ka pāʻai (nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā kala ʻeleʻele) pili i ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka pua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā stamens a me nā lau o ka petunias i pilikia iā lākou;
- ʻo ka aphid ka pōpilikia loa, pili pono i ka lāʻau āpau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana, a laila make loa ka pua i kahi manawa pōkole;
- hana ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku me ka kōkua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hōʻoluʻolu maʻalahi ʻia i nā pōpoki. Ke noi nei iā lākou, he mea kūpono ia e hahai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka petunias he mau mele. Akā me ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā lāʻau nani me kou lima ponoʻī. No ka hana hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi o nā ʻano i haʻi ʻia ma luna. E lilo nā losses i waho, me kēia, ʻaʻole nā mea e ulu a hiki i ke kauwela ke hauʻoli me ka pua nui.
