Guernia - ke ulu a mālama a mālama i ka home, nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi

ʻO Guernia (Huernia) - kahi mea kanu holomua ulu o ka ʻohana Doves, e noho ana ma nā wahi kuahiwi o ʻAmelika a me Arabia a ma nā puka makani o nā māla ʻokiʻoki. I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o 50 mauʻano o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka guernia he Hema a me East Africa.

Ma ke kaʻina o ka uluʻana, puka i ka guernia he nui nā lau momona ulu mai 5 cm a 1.5 m mau lōʻihi. Hiki i nā pana pana ke nui a hoʻokipa paha, i ka hapanui o nā ʻano ʻonina i paʻi ʻia i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a he nui nā maka ākea. I ka wā ulu o ka pua, i ka nui o nā hōkē i nā hōkū a me nā hakahaka o kahi burgundy a i ʻole nā ​​pale melemele ʻalani, i hoʻonani ʻia me ka kaulaʻi, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻūhā a i ʻole ke kuʻi, ka mea i ʻike ʻia i nā kumu lāʻau.

Eia kekahi, e noʻonoʻo pono e mālama i ka mea kanu stephanotis.

Guernia: mālama mālama home. Ka-pōkole

E mālama ana ʻo Guernia i ka home. Ma nā kikoʻī

ʻO ka pua honu

Piʻi pinepine ka Guernia ma ka home i ke kauwela. I kēia manawa, ʻike pua nā pua i hoʻokahi i nā ʻōpala, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences o 2-8 mau ʻāpana. Kūkulu ʻia ka pua guernia e nā sepal i ke kālai ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia me ka pūlama, a me ko lākou mau kumu i hoʻopili ʻia ai i loko o kahi ʻāpana ākea.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻa pua o nā pua, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he maroon a iʻa paha nā kala, nā palahalaha hiki ke hoʻonaninani ʻia i nā mālamalama, ʻōlani, nā kuhi, nā ʻōpū, a me nā mea pono. Kūkulu ka mea kanu i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻiʻo lau.

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

ʻO ka thermophilic ka mea kanu, i ka wā o ka ulu o ka ulu ikaika e manaʻo i ka hōʻoluʻolu i kahi mahana wai o + 22- + 27 ° С. Hiki i Guernia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wela nui loa, akā i ka manawa like i mauʻu ke ulu a paʻa, a hāʻule koke nā pua.

I kahi puke pua pua o ka guernia pono ʻoe i ka hoʻoilo maloʻo.

ʻO ka mahana o ke ea i loko o ka lumi kahi e hoʻomaha ai ka mea kanu i ke anuanu + + 15- + 18 ° С.

Uwapo

Manaʻo nui ka Guernia i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻōla hou. Hiki ke hana wale i kēia mau manawa no ke kumu hoʻomaʻemaʻe, no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lepo a me ka lepo mai nā ʻōpala, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe koke i ka lepo keu me ke kāwele a i ʻole ka palupalu lole.

Mālamalama

He photophilous ka mea kanu, i ka makahiki a puni e pono ai ia he mālamalama mau, akā naʻe kahi aniani māmā. Eia nō naʻe, "aloha" ka la i ka guernia ma ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi ahiahi, i ka manawa ʻē aʻe hiki iā lākou ke waiho mau kahe i loko o nā kumu lāʻau.

Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Guernia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina a i ʻole komohana windows. Inā ʻoe e kau i ka pā me kahi mea kanu ma ka puka kūkulu ʻākau, e ʻō aku kona mau kumu no ka nele o ka mālamalama, a hiki ʻole i ka pua. E noho ana ʻo Guernias e noho ana i nā puka aniani hema mai ka lā o ke awakea.

Ke mālama nei i kahi mea kanu, mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e "hoʻohana ʻia" i kekahi kihi o ka hoʻomālamalama. ʻAʻole huli ʻia a hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai kahi wahi a i kahi kū ʻole, inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka hōʻalo ʻana o nā ʻōpū i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka guernia.

Hoʻōmake Guernia

I ka manawa kauwela-kauwela ua hoʻoinu nui ʻia ka mea kanu me ka pale i ka kaila a me ka stagnation o ka umauma i ka lepo. ʻO ka mika o ka wai i ka wā kanu i ka manawa 1 he mau lā i 10-15 lā. Pono ka guernia o ka'āina he mau manawa maloʻo loa. No ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻana i kēia mau kūlana no ia, ʻo ka lolo ma waena o nā irrigations e hoʻopau ana i ka panilima ma kahi o ka hapalua.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa dormant, ka palena iki i ka liʻiliʻi: e hoʻomoʻa i ka lepo ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka manawa i hoʻokahi mahina. I ka pau ʻana o ka manawa hoʻomaha, ka lepo i ka ipu me ka guernia e maloʻo nui loa a ʻae ʻole i ka nalo ʻana o ka nāu. I ka "wai" i ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia kūlana, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ipu i loko o kahi pahu hohonu e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai no ka hapalua hola. Ma hope o ka ʻae ʻia ua hoʻokahe ʻia a kau i ka pua.

Ke lawe ʻia nei ka ʻōlelo lawaiʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano kuʻuna.

Palena Guernia

ʻO ka pahu kūpono no ka pakanui papa o ka guernia he pā pālahalaha a pālahalaha me kahi lua e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka umu. ʻAʻole ulu i nā aʻa ka mea i ulu i ka manawa, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e koho i kahi pālahalaha ākea, ʻo kona ʻāpana wale nō he mau kenimika wale nō ka nui o ke kumu o ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea kanu.

Polio

Pono ka papaʻala no ka ulu ʻana i ka guernia e pono, hoʻowahāwahā, a me ka ea me ka-wai, hāwele wale ka alkaline. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi palu lepo kūpono mai nā koho ʻoihana i manaʻo ʻia no ka succulents a me cacti, a hoʻomākaukau ʻoe iā ʻoe iho mai ke one kahawai (perlite), lau a me ka ʻāina lepo-sod, ka pitonu a me ka arenika (gravel).

Lawe ʻia nā mea o ka substrate ma kahi pākē o 3: 2: 2: 2: 1. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, pono ke ninini ʻia kahi papa o ka lalo wai i ka lalo o ka ipuhao e pale ai i ka stagnation o ka makemū i ka lepo.

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

A ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Guernia e hānai wale ʻia i ka manawa o nā mea kanu olakino: hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, e hoʻohana ana i nā pupuk i hōʻailona ʻia no "cacti a me nā succulents." I ka hoʻomaha, hoʻomaha ka lole luna.

Ka hoʻohemo ʻana o Guernia

Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā mahina wai ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā inflorescences. ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana o Guernia, ka mea i hiki i ka ʻoi aku o ka pākeke paʻa ʻia, i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki.

Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohui i kēia kaʻina me ka hoʻopou hou o nā mea kanu: pono e hoʻopau pono i nā malo maloʻo kahiko, waiho wale i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio wale nō - hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi ka nui o nā inflorescences i ka manawa hou.

Kākau

ʻAʻole pono a hiki i ka weliweli ke ʻoki wale i nā kumu lahil o ka guernia hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka pala a me ka make hou o ka mea kanu. Inā pono, nui a hoʻopau ʻia paha nā wana i hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

Hoʻokomo ka mālama mālama Guernia ma ka home i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi manawa dormant makahiki i nā mahina hoʻoilo. I kēia manawa, lawe ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi lumi maloʻo maikaʻi. Ua emi iki ka wai i loko o Nowemapa a me Pepeluali (a hiki i ka manawa 1 i kēlā me kēia mahina), a ma ka lā Dekemapa a me Ianuali, ua paʻa maoli lākou.

Ke ulu nei i ka guernia mai nā hua kanu

Hoʻoulu ka lāʻau kanu guernia e ka hua maʻa ʻole ma ka home, ʻoiai ʻo kēia kaʻina hana kaumaha loa ia a me ka nui o ka manawa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi mea kanu hou ma kēia ala, hana lākou iā lākou penei: i ka pūnāwai ua lūlū ʻia nā hua ʻai i loko o kahi ipu me ka hui pākūkū, hoʻōla ʻia me ka wai mahana a uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene a i ʻole ke aniani.

I loko o ka mahanahana ma lalo o nā kukui i hala ʻia, ʻike nā mea kanu ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka pale mai i nā kumumana i ʻole e pohō nā mea kanu.

Ke ulu ikaika nā mea kanu, kanu lākou i loko o nā pākīkī pilikino a hoʻomau e mālama e like me nā specimens pākeke.

Hoʻōlaʻa ʻo Guernia e nā ʻokiʻoki

Hoʻolaha ka Guernia e nā ʻokiʻoki lāʻau. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu i ka kanu makuahine me kahi pahi pahi a waiho ʻia e maloʻo no kekahi mau lā. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻoki ʻē ʻia i loko o kahi kāwili paʻa i hoʻomāhi ʻia ʻia o ke one a me ka peat.

Hōʻike nā aʻa ikaika i loko o nā hebedoma 1,5, ma hope o ka mea e hiki ai ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pā kōwī. No kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia nā hua, i ʻole lākou e hoʻomaka. Inā ua hoʻomākaukau a māla paha i ka ʻōpala, hiki iā ia ke pua i kahi o 10-12 mau mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻAʻole hopohopo ʻo Guernia i nā maʻi he nui a me nā pōpoki, ʻoiai he mea maikaʻi loa ia. No ia, ʻo ka pala wale nō o nā wana a me nā aʻa, e kū mai ana i ka wai huhū loa, he maoli maoli nō ia. Hiki i kekahi mau hewa o ka mālama ʻana ke alakaʻi i ka olakino maikaʻi a me ka hele mai o nā mea kanu. I waena o lākou:

• Ua huikala ʻia nā kumu - ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau lā ia, he mea pono ke neʻe ʻia ka mea kanu mai ke aniani a e hōʻoia i ka pale i ke ao mai ka lā mai ka pālahalaha nui o ka lā.
• Hoʻopau ka nani o nā hua mā Guernia ma muli o ka māmā māmā. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia kēia hanana i ka hoʻoilo, no ia mea pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kiʻi ʻana i kahi pua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui.
• Nā ʻōpala a elongated nā ʻōpala Guernia, ina e waiho ka lepo i kanu ai ia ma o nā mea kanu. Pono ke hānai ʻia me ka mea kanu kūpono.
• ʻAʻole pua ka Guernia i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka rula māmā a i ʻole ka nele o ka mea kanu. I mea e hoʻohuli ai nā ʻōpio i nā kumu lāʻau, pono e hoʻopau i nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana.
• Hoʻopau ka pua i ka mea kanu - kahi hōʻailona e pili ana i ka nalowale o ka guernia e ka mealybug. ʻO ke ala e ʻoi loa e hoʻokau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻenike me nā mea iniseti insecticidal.

ʻAʻole makemake nā hua manu ʻē aʻe o ka guernia.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka home guernia me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

ʻO Guernia nā kaula (Huernia zebrina)

ʻO kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi me nā kumu lāʻau iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm lōʻihi.ʻa paʻa nā pana, kukui kī a i ʻole burgundy. He nui nā pua, ʻokoʻa ʻole: hele a ka manini pharynx tubular i kahi pālahalaha o ka pale like, i kiʻi ʻia e nā sepals, i hoʻokomo ʻia i kahi hōkū 5 mau kihi. Petals lemon melemele ma ka manamana burgundy.

ʻO Guernia o Kenya (Huernia keniensis)

Nā lāʻau semi-ampelous i loaʻa iā ia me nā wana e like me 30 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopau pau nā keʻena o nā pua, i hana ʻia i ka ʻula nui, ke kālai ʻia lākou i ka ʻulaʻula poni-burgundy.

Lupa Guernia (Huernia aspera)

Kahi lāʻau pālahalaha nui me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm, he ʻele nā ​​pua ākea o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua pua burgundy nui i ke ʻano o kahi hōkū 5 mau kihi.

ʻO Guernia primrose (Huernia primulina)

ʻO kahi pōkole, ulu nui e ulu ana me nā kumu he lōʻihi ma mua o 10 cm lōʻihi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua ʻāpana o nā pua i waho a kālai ʻia i kahi ʻāpana-ʻulaʻono, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana spk a ʻulaʻula i ko lākou waihona.

Hopu ka Guernia (Huernia pendula)

ʻO nā mea kanu ampel nui me nā kōkō huaʻu a hiki i ka 1.5 mika lōʻihi. Nā pua o kahi kūlā cylindrical, i paʻi ʻia i kahi mākaukau pinkish-greenish. ʻO nā pua nāʻuʻuku, pālahalaha, ʻulaʻula, red-burgundy.

Lanakila Guernia (Huernia hystrix)

Kīnahu liʻiliʻi nā hua ʻona liʻiliʻi me nā puhaka o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi iʻoi aku ma mua o 12 cm lōʻihi.ʻO nā sepals o ka pua i ʻano ʻano me "ʻano manu manuahi" ma luna o kahi pahu ākea. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka corolla kahi burgundy i kahi kaila keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, ua uhi ʻia kēia pū me nā ulu palupalu, papillae, e hōʻike iki ana ka pua.

ʻO Boleana Guernia

ʻO kahi mea kanu paʻa me kahi kūluʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻōlepa a 10 cm ka lōʻihi o ka pua.