Kokoke kokoke mai ke kauwela. ʻO nā kūleʻa pua ʻo Gooseberry me nā huaʻili he nui. Inā he kolo kahiko kēia, a me nā mea maikaʻi, akā wili lāʻau paha, malia paha ka launa pū me Date. ʻO kahi hui kupanaha i kahi kala hoʻonani o nā hua a me kahi duet momona maikaʻi me kahi meli. A nani ke nānā ʻia o ka lāʻau me nā huaʻai e like me ka lā Kalikimaka me nā mea pāʻani. ʻOi ka lā he oxygenmoron, kekahi me ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka berry ʻākau kahi inoa "wela". Eia naʻe, ua hana ka hoʻopunipuni. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻano like me ka manawa lōʻihi a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i nā plots, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia i nā inoa sonorous wale nō.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala e ulu ana i nā gooseberries Phenicia
Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, ua ʻike ʻia nā gooseberries ma ʻEulopa ma kahi mai nā wā prehistoric. Hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā hua waina i Farani mai ka makahiki ʻumikumamākolu, akā ua ʻike ʻia kahi kuhi he nui e nā kānaka Pelekane i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmāiwa. ʻO ke anuanu o nā ʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻōhulu o ka "ʻāina o nā pua" i kihi ʻia no ke kākōla ʻana i nā ʻano gooseberry hou i noho ai nā kumu o ke koho Pelekānia i kahi kūlana nui i loko o ʻEulopa a laha aku nei i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika. ʻO ke kaulana nui o nā gooseberries ke kumu o kona make ʻana. Mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a ʻo ʻAulopa nā mākēnē o ʻAmelika hae, ua lawe ʻia mai kahi hale waihona puke.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻānele o kēia mau hopena ka hopena o ke kāʻei ʻana i nā ʻano Europa kahiko me nā mea ulu ʻōiwi Amerika i kū kū ʻole i ka waihona puke. ʻO nā ʻano ʻōiwi hou e kū ʻole nei i ka waihona hānai, akā ʻo Phenicia, pōʻino, ua ʻike ʻia e kēia maʻi a me ke kakalaiʻe. Loaʻa ka ʻano like i kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he gooseberry "folk pilihan".
ʻOka wehewehe
Hoʻokū ʻo Gooseberry Phenicus i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i nā pahu kiʻekiʻe ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe. Kūleʻa nā pana pana a i ʻole pololei paha (ma muli o ka wahi), uhi ʻia nā pua kīnā he ʻokoʻa ma nā poʻo. He ʻano kumu maikaʻi kāna e kahe ai i ka hohonu o ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi mau papa ʻelua.
ʻO nā lau he maʻa a nui paha, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena ma nā mea kanu a me nā pua pua. Loaʻa nā pua, me nā petals keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻokoʻa nā pua, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau maʻamau ka pālua-pua ʻelua.
Ua kālai ʻia ka lāʻau
ʻO nā hua pīpī maloʻo e hoʻopiʻi i nā huaʻai a kaupaona a hiki i 20 g. He oval a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha i kona helehelena, aneane spherical, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka laulu, ʻaʻole pubescent. Uhiʻi ʻia nā poli kala i uhi ʻia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi, ua hiki ka pigmentation i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka'ōmole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka momona, me kahi mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, aia kahi ʻano. ʻO ka loiloi gula a hiki i ka 9%.
ʻO nā ʻano gooseberry a pau, ʻo nā hua nui ka nui i ka lā, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo Goliath.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā Berry no ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻele, mālama, nā wai moana. ʻO ka waina i hanaʻia mai nā lā he nui ʻāpana ruby me kahi mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi. No ka mālamaʻana, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ke keʻenehana, e like me ke kauwela, mai ka hopena o Iulai a hiki i ka waena o ʻAukake. Hoʻopili ka peel maʻa e hiki ai ke halihali i nā hua waina.
No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka papaʻaina, ʻaʻohe pono e hōʻiliʻili koke, no ka mea ʻaʻole e hina nā hua momona a noho ʻole ma nā lālā a hiki i ʻekolu wiki me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi.
Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā lā
Koi Kuhi:
- Kahi lūlū i loko o ka hopena: Ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua o ke aniani ma ke kikowaena a i ʻole a ke pau o ʻAukake.
- Maina pilikino: hiki i ke kaha ke hoʻohua i kahi ovary ma hope o nā pūnū pua i nā pua me kāna ʻano ʻokoʻa.
- Hoʻohālike nui: hāʻawi i ka awelika o 8-13 kilograms o nā huaʻaila mai ka lāʻau.
- Hoʻomaka ka hua piha ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau mai 4-5 mau makahiki.
Me nā ʻāina i koi ʻia a i ʻole e loaʻa i ka wahi i lalo a me nā pā i lalo e hōʻalo ai i ka sferotekoy. Me nā māla laka a me ka mālamalama lawa, ʻike ʻia nā pihi o nā wana.
Hiki i ke ʻano ke pale i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hapa he kanakolu-degere. Mahalo i kahi pūnaehana kaha ikaika, ua ʻoluʻolu me ka ʻoluʻolu i ka inu ʻana i ka wai. ʻOi aku ke ʻano o ke ʻano me ka waterlogging, no laila ʻaʻole pono e kanu iā Phenicum ma kahi o ka ulu ʻana o ka wai a me nā kula.
Maʻalahi loa ka ʻano like ʻole. Hāʻawi i nā kekeʻe no 20 a 25 mau makahiki i kahi ʻano piha. Wahi a nā mea kanu, he hiki ke lōʻihi ka hua.
Me ka mālama pono a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻōlelo paʻa mai ka lāʻau makua, a hiki i ka 20-25 kilokē o kāʻano
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻokoʻa i ka pale ʻino ʻana i ka hale waihona puke. Loaʻa nā pilina hemahema: hele a ʻokiʻoki, ka hele ʻana o nā kakalaioa. ʻO nā Bonuses: ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, "longevity", ke kū'ē i ka hau a me ka maloʻo, ka nui a me ka hopena maikaʻi o nā huaʻai, kā lākou mālama lōʻihi i kahi lālā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka mālama
No ka hōʻoia pono i ka hua paʻa a kiʻekiʻe ka ʻai, pono nā lako me nā māmole kūpono. Hāʻawi i ke ʻano o ka nahele: pihi, kiʻekiʻe, a pehea ikaika ka mana o ka pakiaka ma Date, kanu lākou i kahi ʻāina nui no kēia ʻano.
Aia ʻo ke kala penei:
- Ua koho ʻia nā wahi mālamalama kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka pae wai. E koho ʻia ka hoʻohuihui a i ʻole nā pale lepo. Inā waikawa kēia wahi, pono ʻoe e deoxidize iā ia ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka palaoa dolomite. E ulu maikaʻi ka mau mea momona ma nā loam a i ʻole nā mea ʻohi Sand.
- ʻO nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka hāʻule. E kālai ana nā Wells i ka lōʻihi o ʻelua mau mika i nā alahele a ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika i kahi laina. He mea pono e noʻonoʻo i ka pili kokoke i nā kumulāʻau huaʻai ʻaʻole pono no ka Lā, no ka mea, hiki i kā lākou aʻa ke pale i nā kumu o nā gooseberries. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa no ka lua ka 60x60 cm, a ʻo ka hohonu ka 40-50 cm.
- No ka hoʻolālā nui a me ka nui o ka hua o ka ulu lāʻau, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua o ka mea kanu me ka manure ʻōpala, a ma kahi o hoʻokahi kō, 150 g o superphosphate, 40-50 g pākela pākaʻi a ʻāpana nui paha o ka lehu.
- Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka lepo momona nui, aia nā aʻa i ka lau o ke keʻena, no laila ua hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ke one me ka palu a-kahele ʻāina, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano hana o ka lepo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka komo ʻana o nā aʻa i nā papa hohonu.
- Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu nui ka lāʻau ma ka nui o ka wai o ka pākaʻi 1 ka pā.
- Kāleka me nā humus, ka lehu a i nā ʻōpala hoʻi e pale ai i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka wai a pale i nā pōʻino.
Hiki ke kanu i nā gooseberries i ka pūnāwai, akā manaʻo kekahi kekahi māla mea i ka wā kanu kanu, ma mua o nā huaʻai, hoʻokō ka lāʻau i ke aʻa, a ma ka pūnāwai ke ulu me ke ulu a me ka hoʻolālā.
Video: pehea e kanu ai i nā gooseberries i ka hāʻule
I nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻolako ʻia ua lawa ka lua i ka ʻāina kō me ka nui o ka minamina, ua ʻike ʻole ʻia nā gooseberries. Hiki ke mālama pono i ka mālama mua ʻana i ka manawa. Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻokō i ka ʻoki palupalu i ka hāʻule ʻana, i ka puna ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha hou i nā wana. A i ka pūnāwai i palupalu wale ia e ka nāwaliwali palupalu i nāwaliwali. No nā pua kuʻi i ulu mai nā aʻa, waiho i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o ka ikaika loa, neʻe ʻia ke koena.
I kahi kumulāʻau kūpono i kanu ʻia, pono e hōʻike ʻia nā lālā o nā ʻano like ʻole no ke ola kanu maʻamau. Hāʻawi kēia mau wana i kēia makahiki i ka pua me nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, e hoʻohua i nā hua i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO nā hua hua nui loa mai ʻekolu a i ʻelima mau makahiki. Hoʻokumu lākou i ka ʻōpū o kahi lāʻau. Kūpī ʻia nā lālā ma mua o 6-7 mau makahiki.
Wikiō: ʻO ka wīwī o ka wā o ka gooseberries
I mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi ʻoi i ka wā mua ma ka puna wai, ua hoʻokahe ʻia nā gooseberry a me nā kumu currant me ka wai kaila. Mālama ʻia kahi kapu wela ʻaʻole mai nā ʻōkuhi ʻaʻa mai ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia, akā, e like hoʻi me nā kamaʻāina o ke kauwela, mai kekahi mau pōpoki.
Wikiō: ka mālama wai ʻana i nā pua me ka wai anuanu
ʻO ka hoʻōla me ka wai kohua ʻaʻole e hoʻopau piha i ka hale waihona puke, akā hoʻokū koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lesion. No ka pale ʻana o ka hale waihona puke, ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi:
- I ka wā mua, e lūlū i nā pua me ka 1% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole ka wai o Bordeaux.
- I ka hāʻule, e mālama me ka hopena o ka urea paʻa i ka helu o 600 g no ka 10 l o ka wai.
- I ka pūnāwai, e hoʻoulu i ka lāʻau me ka infusion o slurry. No 1 kg o ka manure, hoʻohui i ka 10 l o ka wai, kāwili maikaʻi, kānana a hoʻōla i nā lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka sludge e like me ka pupuk.
- Hoʻohana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi infusion o ka lehu. I loko o kahi wai 10 lita pono ʻoe e ninini i ka 1,5 kg o ka lehu, e hoʻohui i ka wai a koi i ka hebedoma, a laila e hoʻolōʻihi, hoʻohui i 50 g o ka umu holoi kaila no ka hoʻopili ʻana a mālama i nā lāʻau.
- E hoʻohana iā Fitosporin e like me ka pale o ke ola kūlohelohe e kūʻē i nā pua.
ʻO ka kanu pinepine ʻana o ka pōʻai kokoke a me ka mālama ʻana i nā nāhelehele e hoʻōla i ka ulu ʻana o gooseberries, he hopena kūpono i kona hoʻomohala ʻana a pale i nā maʻi. Akā, inā naʻe, kuʻi ka hale waihona puke ma nā gooseberries, nā ʻāpana o nā kihi o nā ʻōpala, nā lau a me nā hua. I kēia hihia, ma muli o ka ikaika o ka lesi, ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Topaz
- Vectra;
- ʻAiola;
- Quadrix;
- Nitrafen No. 125.
Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau lāʻau āpau a hoʻohana pono ʻia e like me nā ʻōkuhi, e nānā ana i nā hana palekana. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hou i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, ʻaʻohe mau manawa ʻekolu ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua hua.
Hōʻike nā māla
Aloha, 'aʻole paha e kōkua kekahi e hana i nā pruning gooseberries varieties Date. Hoʻomaopopo wau i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa kūikawā: hāʻawi kēia ʻano ʻāpana i nā hua liʻiliʻi (aʻa), akā maikaʻi loa nā lālā. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka lāʻau ma ka pūnāwai i hala aku nei, 3-makahiki, ZKS, ʻehā mau ʻehā pua, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻoki ʻia i ka wā o ka pae ʻana. Eia kēia kiʻi kiʻi: aia hoʻi i waiho ʻia nā pua ʻehā i hala, i ke kauwela i hala aku nei ua hāʻawi wau i nā pua mua o ke kauoha mua, ma kahi o ka mika ka lōʻihi. A no nā pua kīwī 4 4, hāʻawi ʻo nā lihi i 3 i ʻehā ʻehā o 20-30 cm, pololei mai nā poʻo. ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu i ka ʻoki e ʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻohe kolo a wāwahi.
Sherg. Kahi: Moscow, kaupaʻa ma kahi kauhale kokoke i Serpukhov//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1690&start=720
Sherg, kahi maikaʻi o nā lā. E nānā ma M.A. ʻO Pavlova a ma loko o ka inoa ʻo Timiryazevsky e pili ana iā ia. Ua loaʻa iā ia nā huaʻa a hiki i 20g, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma Krasnoslavyanskiy (i.e. a emi mai ka 6g i loaʻa). Ma ka uluʻana: kaʻu - ka ʻohi i ka hopena o Iulai-mua o ʻAukake, Phenicum - piha piha - i ka hopena o ʻAukake. ʻAe, a me nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe: ua liʻiliʻi koʻu mau kakalaioa, ʻaʻole ʻoki ʻia nā lau, ʻaʻole pua nā pua pua.
Zaryanka. Kahi: Wedge//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1690&start=780
ʻO ka lā ʻo kahi ʻano Europa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huaʻai ma ka lāʻau 2-5 mau makahiki he nui, ʻo ka nui o ka hua o ka huaʻai ma luna o ka lāʻau 3 mau makahiki. I koʻu ʻike ʻana, he 4 a ʻo kā kou lāʻau ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole ia he koi. ʻO ka mea hiki ke hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā lālā nāwaliwali, waiho i nā mea ikaika loa, ʻo ka beri ka mea nui loa o lākou. ʻĀ, inā nā mānoanoa ka lāʻau, ʻo ka mea hiki ʻole, a laila e kauoha no hoʻi, ʻokiʻoki i nā wēwaliwali nāwaliwali.
Sergey T. Mai: Tver//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1690&start=720
olelo mai la o margo1479: ↑ Ua lohe kekahi i kekahi o nā lā a me nā gooseberries? Maopopo wau he mea hiki ʻole kēia, akā i ʻekolu makahiki i hala ua kūʻai au i kēia ma ke kūʻai (ua ʻōlelo lākou he ʻano līlapa mai ka māla ʻo Michurinsky). Eia kahi ulu lāʻau, akā ʻaʻohe mau lā, ʻaʻohe gooseberries ma luna. ʻOiaʻiʻo loa. A ʻaʻole pua
:)] Me ka mea noʻonoʻo iaʻu, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no nā ʻanoʻano Phenicia kahiko, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i nā lā (e like me ka hoʻohālike, ke ʻano hua lewa ʻo Ural - i nā hua waina). ʻO nā ʻano, e like me nā loiloi, he hua nui, ʻono loa, i hopena loa i ka pōpō loa. Ka mea, he pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau, a i ʻole e hoʻohele iā Topaz. Ua kanu wau iā ia i hāʻule i ka wā hope ma muli o ka hopena o ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka ʻai o nā hua mua.
ʻAlewele Eeyore. Wāʻōlelo: Moscow//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/14888/page-25
Hele wau ma kahi leka ma kēia papa ma ka pūnaewele hoʻokahi
ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka māla mai ke kaiāulu "gooseberry" kaulana ʻo Vargan, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Nizhny Novgorod o Rūsia. Ma ka maʻamau kuʻuna lākou i nā gooseberries o hoʻokahi ʻano - Phenicia. ʻAʻole ʻē kekahi o ka poʻe o ke kauhale e hoʻomanaʻo pono ana i kahi a kona wahi i hele mai ai mai nei, akā he paʻakikī ke loaʻa ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o 50 mau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia māla. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e maʻi nā kuahi ʻōpala ma laila. A mahalo nui kahi mana kūpono o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu. He maʻalahi kēia ʻano. I ka hāʻule ʻana, ua waiho ʻia nā pā o ka manure i lalo o kēlā me kēia kumu lāʻau. I ka wā kauwela, hoʻoheheʻeʻia nā lāʻau i ʻekolu mau manawa me ka slurry, a ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lālā a me nā lau e kāʻai ʻia me ia. He mea kupanaha ka hopena. Loaʻa mai hoʻokahi makahiki a kau i ke kauhale i nā hua nui o nā hua ʻulaʻula nui i ka nui o ka walnut, mai ka lāʻau a lākou e hōʻiliʻili ai a hiki i 20 kg.
ailaila Kekahi. Wāʻōlelo: Kaona Cherkasy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=5317
Manaʻo kekahi ʻo Gooseberry Phenicia i kahi wela o ka hale waihona puke, akā no kekahi ʻaʻole ia he pilikia pilikia - aʻaʻohe kauwela ʻole me ka wai ʻono pōkole. ʻO ka pae haʻahaʻa ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole waiho i kahi mea ʻole.
