Landing Tui: ʻ tipslelo a me nā kuʻuna no ka ʻāina a me ka mālama

ʻO Thuja kahi mākaʻikaʻi kilokilo o ka ʻohana coniferous o ka Cypress. He lāʻau pālahalaha maikaʻi kēia a nani a maikaʻi naʻe. Ma muli o kona ʻano maikaʻi nani, kapa ʻia ia ʻo ke ʻano aliʻi "aliʻi aliʻi". He nui nā māla hoʻolālā e hoʻolālā i kā lākou mau mea kanu me kēia mea kanu, a kaulana hoʻi i waena o nā mea hoʻolālā maluhia.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia lāʻau me ka "lāʻau o ke ola" ma muli o kāna mau hōʻola. Ke ʻoi aku i ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu like ʻole i hana ʻia mai loko mai, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ka ʻala o kēia lāʻau. No laila, he māla i ka māla, kahi i ulu ai ka thuja, he hopena maikaʻi ma ke kino.

ʻO kahi malihini mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (ua hoʻomāhele nui ʻia ma Asia Hikina), ua lawe maikaʻi ʻo thuja i nā kihi i nā kūlana hoʻomohala o ke kikowaena waena, ma muli o kona ulu ʻana, ua kū kekahi o nā ʻano manuahi i kekahi mau lua. Pono kēia mau mea kanu no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pā, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui ʻāina nani. I mea e hoʻolako ai i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka thuja ma ka hāmama, ʻaʻohe mea pono ia he kālā nui o ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika.

Hōʻike Thuja

ʻO kēia mau evergreens nā lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau. Ma ke kūlohelohe, maʻamau nā mea ulu. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, loaʻa nā Spimens a 70 m kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lei a hiki i 6 m. Loaʻa nā mea hiʻona i nā kīhāpai o ke kaula waena ma ka lōʻihi o 10 m, ʻo kekahi a hiki i 20 m.

ʻO Thuja nā lālā pili o ka gymmosperm conifers. ʻO nā hua pāpaʻi me nā ʻēheu ʻelua he mau ʻāpana i loko o ka ʻili scaly conval a oval paha. Ripen e ka hāʻule. Aia nā hua kanu i waenakonu o ka pāpale, i loko o nā mea e ulu kokoke kokoke ana i ka ʻāpana o ka thuja, ʻaʻohe ʻano o nā hua.

ʻO nā lau i nā mea kanu ʻōpio he mau lāʻau lāʻau, ʻomaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka hulahula, a i nā pākeke - ʻeleʻele uliuli, scaly, lighter ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo ma mua o ka luna. I kekahi mau ʻano, ʻike ʻia kahi kāila brownish i ka hoʻoilo. He'ōmaʻomaʻo lākou ma ka pā, ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia.

ʻO ka ʻala o nā ʻōpala i nā mea ʻōpala ʻōpio he wahi papa ʻulaʻula ulaula ʻia, a me ka makahiki ke hoʻomaka ia e hoʻokaʻawale, haʻalele i nā kāwili a loaʻa iā ia kahi hina. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kumu, superficial.

ʻO Thuja, ʻaʻole kūlike i nā kūlana kūikawā, e ulu maikaʻi i nā kūlanakauhale me ka lewa haumia, ʻae maʻalahi i nā kumukūʻai. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ka hopena o ka pruning ka pono ma kona olakino.

Nā ʻano like o thuja

Hoʻokahi ʻano ʻo Thuja:

• kolana (conical a pyramidal) paha;
• piu;
• dwarf.

Aia elima mau helu ma ka huina:

• komohana - ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻole a kū mālie i ka hau, heʻano pinepine i ka ʻaoʻao waena, kahi ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole;
• Kōiwi - ua kūleʻa-hau, ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā manawa maloʻo, ulu maikaʻi wale ia ma nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka lei lei pyramidal, pono ka palupalu, lauwele, mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻulaʻula, me kahi ʻakano-coniferous ʻulaʻula;
• Hāpai - ke ulu mālie nei, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe loa o nā kumu lāʻau a hiki i 5 m, huehue ka lei, pālahalaha, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala me nā ʻoni kala, kūpaʻa ka honu (akā ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka hoʻoilo), ʻaʻole ia i makemake i ka paukū;
• lōlima - ola lōʻihi (500-600 mau makahiki), nona nā mākaʻi nui loa o ka arborvitae, ma ke kūlohelohe kekahi mau lāʻau ulu a 70 m, me kahi ʻāpana e pili ana i ka 2 m, nā hua ornamental e ulu a hiki i 15-20 m, he mānoanoa ka lei, pyramidal;
• hikina - ʻehā i ka mālama, kaulana no ka mea hoʻonaninani, wela i ke aloha, ʻaʻole i ʻae i ke anuanu, e makemake ana i nā ʻāina pohō, kahi lei aliʻi o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Nā ʻano ʻano Thuja

Ma kēia mau ʻelima, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano he 120.

ʻO ia nā mea ʻelima o ka thuja komohana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i loko o nā māla a me nā paka o ke ala waena.

Thuja kanu i ka mākele

ʻAʻole ia he paʻakikī nui e ulu a thuja, ʻoiai hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaka ke hiki ke hoʻokō iā ia. No ka loaʻa o nā mea kanu maikaʻi maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā mea aʻe aʻe:

• ka loiloi i ka ʻike ākea o ka pae, nā kukui uila (ma ke alo o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe), kokoke i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻike i kahi kūpono;
• e noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana hoʻohālikelike a me ke ʻano o ka lepo;
• hoʻoholo i ka manawa;
• koho i nā mea kanu olakino;
• i ka ʻāina e like me nā rula;
• hoʻolako i ka mālama pono.

ʻO ke koho o nā mea kanu a me nā kūlana kanu

Kuhi pinepine ʻia ka thuja i nā mea lawe i loko o ka pahu, me ka puʻu me ka lepo. Ma kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki ke hoʻoholo iā mua i ka hiki o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka aʻa a puni. Ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu 3-4 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka ulu wikiwiki, hiki ke loaʻa i ka poʻe i hala o 5-6 mau makahiki i ka ulu.

Ke nānā nei i nā hua kanu, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēlā mau kikoʻī:

• ina he pala ka lei, e like me ke kala lei, na laila e kau pono nā aʻa, e hele kahi hanana hou i kahi wahi hou;
• ʻokoʻa ke kinikini o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke gula, inā ʻulaʻula ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka mea kanu, nele ka momona;
• ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lei o ka huila;
• ka paa ana o ke rula;
• ʻAʻole mau hiʻu o ka mea kanu ola kino: hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā inā ola kekahi mea kanu me ka ʻaʻe ʻana i nā pono ma ka pā o kou lima - inā pili koke ʻoe iā ia, i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai, a laila kūpono nā hua āpau;
• pono ka lepo, no ka mea, i kahi maloʻo kahi maloʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lawe ʻia ka mea kanu;
• ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e laʻa, e nānā i nā rhizomes, pono me ka wai momona, olakino, keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo (ʻolika a palupalu i ke pā i ʻōwili ʻia ma muli o ka inu wai kūpono ʻole).
  

Nā lā pae o ka ʻāina thuja

ʻAʻohe lā kūpono, pono ʻoe e koho ma muli o ke ʻano o ke aniau o kahi. Aia ka manawa kūpono e pili ana i ka hiki ʻana o ka pūnāwai i mua a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i ka hau hau i loko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu mai ka pūnāwai i ka ʻōʻī, e nānā ana i nā kūlana kūpono no kekahi manawa kūikawā.

Hoʻolaha ʻia ke kanu kanu, ʻoiai ʻoiai ma kēia manawa hana e ulu nei ka ulu ʻana o nā aʻa a me nā kaʻina, e hiki ai i ka mea kanu ke lawe koke, a no ka manawa wela holoʻokoʻa ka manawa o ka thuja e ulu ikaika. I ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe e pae i loko o Malaki-ʻApelila, i ka manawa mahana e kū pono ai ka mahana ma nā wahi.

Inā hana ke kanu i ke kauwela, a laila pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka hoʻōla maʻamau, no ka pale ʻana i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo, ʻo ka manawa maikaʻi loa ʻo ʻAukake.

I ka wā hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e helu i ka wā a hiki i ka mea kanu ke manawa e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomau i ka hau.

• ʻO ke kumu waena a me ka Wālia Kauka - i ʻole ma hope o ka waena o ʻOkakopa;
• Hema - Nowemapa;
• Ural a me Siberia - ka hopena o Kepakemapa.

Kahua

Inā ʻike koke ʻoe i kahi kūpono no ka thuja i loko o ka māla, a i ka wā e hiki mai ʻole ʻoe e kau i ka manawa nui no ka mālama hou iā ia - ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka hakakā ʻana me ke kolo ʻana a me ka ninini nui.

Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi:

• pono nā mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi o ka pūnaewele, akā pale ʻia mai ka lā pololei, ʻae wale ʻia kahi hapalua wale nō, ʻae i ka hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka arborvitae;
• i ke kahe o nā kumulāʻau me nā aʻa i ulu i ka laulā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kēia, no ka mea, e hana nui nō lākou, e lawe ana i nā mea kūpono mai ka lepo;
• ʻaʻoleʻo ia makemake i ka pili me nā asters, peonies;
• e ae ana i ka hana kalaia, pono e koho i na wahi palau;
• makemake kēia mau ʻūlū i ka wai, akā ke kūpaʻa i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka wai i nā aʻa, no laila ke koho nei lākou i nā wahi kahi kokoke ʻole o ka hohonu o ka wai ma mua o ka m 1 i ka maka.

Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Thuja ma kahi kokoke i ke ʻano o kahi pā, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e 50-60 cm.

Polio

Pono ka lepo kūpono i nā lau turf lepo, peat (2: 1), i hoʻohui ʻia ka humus (1), a i ka hihia o ka ʻāina lau, i ka mea hou i hoʻohui aku i ka pit, one, humus (2: 1: 2: 3).

Hoʻohui ia, hoʻonui ʻia ke kāwili me ka superphosphate a i nitroammophos - e pili ana i 3 mau pulima, e pono e kāwili maikaʻi i nā mea āpau i ʻole ka puhi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻano.

ʻO nā rula palena

1. Mākaukau e hoʻomākaukau i ka lua ʻāina. Ma ka haʻahaʻa, kahi pānaʻi wai (10-15 cm a oi aʻe paha) i hana ʻia i ka pohā, wāwahi ʻia, ka pālahalaha pālolo. A laila e hiamoe e hiamoe me kahi lau hoʻohui maikaʻi.
2. ʻO ka hapalua hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoinu ʻia ka thuja me kahi mea hoʻoulu kumu hoʻokumu - a ʻoi aku nā pono no ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa, e ʻae kēia iā ʻoe i ka maluu i waho o ka pahu.
3. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i waho o ka mea kanu mai ka mākeke wale nō ke mākaukau nā mea āpau no ke kanu. No ka mea ua maloʻo koke kona mau a a hiki ʻole i ka thuja.
4. Hoʻohe ʻia kahi pahu wai i loko o ka lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka lepo i mea e pale ʻole ai i kona ʻāpana nui.
5. Kii ʻia ka thuja i ka lepo a ʻo kona ʻālī basal ka 3-4 cm ma luna o ka pae honua - he mea kēia e waiho nei no ka mālama o ka lepo. Ma hope o kona'ōloli ʻana me ka ʻili.

ʻO kahi ākea a hohonu paha kahi o ke aʻa o ke ʻā.

6. Ka puni ʻana o ka hua huakaʻi, e uhi ʻia ke koena o ka lepo o ka mea kanu me ka wai. Ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o ka lepo, hoʻohui i ka flush a me ka maka.
7. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pae ʻāina me ka compost a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lāʻau. ʻAʻole lākou e paʻi i ka ʻōpala, inā ʻaʻole e pāpā ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka mālamaʻana Thuja ma kahi ākea

Inā hana pololei ka ʻāina i ka pololei, a laila mālama nui hou i ka arborvitae ʻaʻole pono e koi i ka manawa. ʻOiai ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka mea kanu ua hoʻopō pinepine ʻia ʻia. ʻŌpio (10 L), makua (50 L), kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi.

ʻO kekahi mau manawa, maloʻo ka honua a puni ka thuja a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau nāu, me ka mālama pono ʻole, ʻaʻole hohonu ka aʻa.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka lole ʻaihue ma hope aʻe he mau mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, a laila pono hoʻi i ka puna wai. E hoʻohana i ka mea kanu no nā conifers.

I ka pūnāwai ke hana nei lākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino o nā lālā, a i ka hāʻule - lei.

Kauokeʻo Thuja

I ka hopena o ka wā o ka ʻōʻō, i uhi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻōpala mai ka hau me ka spruce, burlap. ʻAʻole pale i nā lāʻau pākeke, akā hoʻomāke wale wale i nā aʻa, hoʻohui i ka peat a me nā waiho ʻana i nā lālā coniferous. E kāʻei i nā lālā i ka ʻala a ʻaʻole lākou e uhaʻi ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hau. Hoʻokuʻu i ka pūnāwai.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi

Hoʻopilikiaʻia nā Thuja i nā manawa a me nā maʻi i loaʻa i nā maʻi.