ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o redcurrant: mālama a me ka pale

Ma ka papa māla, nā kumulāʻau keu mai ka manawa hoʻomaka o ka wā e wehe i ka huluhulu ʻana o nā pua lacquer-red e hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka lehulehu o nā pōpoki a me nā pathogens. ʻO kekahi manawa manaʻo ʻoe e pili ana i nā mea e pono ai e ulu i kahi ulu olakino ʻole e pohō. Pono ʻoe e koho: i ʻole ka hakakā a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i nā pōʻino pepeke a me nā pathogens, a kūʻai koke paha i nā hua o nā ʻano kūʻē i nā maʻi.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o ka currant ʻulaʻula

ʻO ka ʻohana gooseberry, nona ka redcurrant, he nui ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka maʻi. ʻO nā mea kanu ke hōʻike pinepine ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi fungal. A hōʻike ʻo nā māla akamai i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka pilikia lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia: e hōʻona i nā mea ʻaʻole wale nō i hoʻopili ʻia, akā nā mea āpau ʻē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele.

He mea nui ia e ka mea hānai e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i ka wā mua ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana.

ʻO nā maʻi o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia e ola mau ʻia inā e like me ka wā nui o nā māla iā lākou iho, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, no ka mea, ua ulu nā mea ulu kīwila.

Anthracosis

Hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hua, ina i wāwahi, nāu mea kanu i nā lau. I nā makahiki ikaika, hiki ke maʻi ka maʻi i nā mea kanu āpau.

Hōʻike ka nui o nā wahiʻeleʻele dotted ma ka papa o ka pua, ka mea e ulu ana i ka 2.5 mm tubercles. ʻO ka mea mua, pili nā lau, haʻahaʻa loa. Ke ulu nei ka maʻi, haki ka pākolo a puka mai nā hua o ka ʻaʻe. Laha lākou e ka ua a me ka makani. ʻO Arthropods kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā pathogens.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kumu lāʻau ma nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻopili ʻia, hāʻule i nā hua. He pale ʻole ka currant ʻulaʻula i ka agent kumu o ka anthracosis. ʻOiai inā loaʻa wale nā ​​leʻaleʻa, hiki i nā nalo ke pau loa i ka uhi o ka lau.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā foci o ka anthracosis hiki ke hoʻopau i ka uhi o ka lau redcurrant

ʻO nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka anthracosis e lilo i ko lākou make, ke emi nei ko lākou hau. ʻO nā hopena kiʻekiʻe o ka pohō hōʻiliʻili. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻano e pale aku i ka anthracosis. Hoʻopilikia iki

• Victoria
• ʻŪlū ʻōlani
• Maluna o Faya,
• Chulkovskaya
• Hoʻopuka.

Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana:

1. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mālama maikaʻi o nā mea kanu.
2. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu no 5 mau minuke i kahi wai o 1% o ka keleawe keleawe, a laila holoi me ka wai.
3. Kūkulu ʻia wale i nā wahi i ulu ʻole ai nā currants i mua, e pale ana i ka pili ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā haʻahaʻa, e komo ana i ka mālama a me ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka ʻeha.
4. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻopau i nā lau hāʻule.
5. E kālai i ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau.
6. I ka hopena o ka liki a me ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka pā ʻana o nā ʻōpala, nā mea kanu a me ka lepo ma lalo o lākou e hoʻoulu ʻia me ka wai o 1% o ka hoʻomākaukau no ka keleawe.
7. I ke kauwela, kanuʻia nā currants ma ka liʻiliʻi o 3-4 mau manawa me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux, ma mua o ka pua ʻana, a laila ma hope o ka pua ʻana, a ma hope o 10 lā. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hana hoʻokō hope ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau alakaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Nitrafen. Akā emi iki ia, huʻawaʻi a hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo. Ano ua pāpā ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lawelawe pilikino.

Ke pīpīpī nei i nā mea kanu, hōʻoia lākou he nui nā kūmole therapeutic a me prophylactic irrigate i ka lāʻau, a me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka lalo o nā lau.

Hoʻohālikelike (Terry)

Manaʻo kekahi mau mea kākau he mea mālama i ke kumu kumu o ke huli ʻana, e like me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa ka maʻi mycoplasma. ʻO ka Blackcurrant kahi nui e hoʻopili ʻia e ka terry, ʻonaʻulaʻula a sporadically. Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi ma o nā mea kanu ʻia a i ʻole ma ke aniani.

I ka huli ʻana, e loli ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu. Mai nā lau ʻelima ʻelima-kūnaka, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala ma ke kihi, nā koina venation. Ke lilo lākou i liʻiliʻi a nalowale i ke ʻano ikaika. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Terryness ma nā pua. Ma ke ʻano, he pepa unahi ʻulaʻula. Kahi hou ʻia ka mea kanu āpau. Hōʻike ka nui o nā pua deformed, ka nui o nā lau e hoʻonui.

Ke alakaʻi aku nei ʻo Terry i ka heleʻana o nā pua currant

I kekahi manawa ke nānā like asymmetrical ka lāʻau: ʻo ka ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia e ka terry e mānoanoa ʻia ma muli o ka lau lau nui, a ʻo kahi ʻē aʻe he ʻano maʻamau.

Hoʻohui ka ʻōpū nui i nā lesion. I nā makahiki maloʻo, hiki i ka maʻi ke pale i ke kū hou i nā manawa ua.

Hāʻawi i kēlā me ka currant mite i hoʻopuʻi i ka terry, pono e ʻike ʻia i ka nui a hiki i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu i hoʻopō ʻia me ka 1% hopena o ka waihona colloidal.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka puna ma mua o ka lāʻau me ka ua wela mai ka wai hoʻōla a me ka pīpī me ka pīpī keʻa ʻōpiopio maikaʻi e hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi: 50-100 g o ka keokeo maʻa ʻia i ninini ʻia me ka wai (10 l), hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu a hoʻoheʻe ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kaʻina hana ma hope o ka fuam currant a hoʻomoʻi ʻia ma hope o hoʻokahi pule.

Ball nā kāwili

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka maʻi e pili ai i nā kumu currant e ulu kokoke ana i nā ʻōpala. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi hua manu, no ia mea pono ke koi ʻia i kahi kūlana hoʻomohala. ʻO ka pohō o ka hōʻemi ʻokiʻoki ʻana ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana e ka rū goblet e loaʻa ma ka 70%. Ua hoʻonui ka ua a me ka lulu i ka kūlana.

ʻO ka noho ʻana me kahi mea hoʻopili e hāʻawi i ka palahalaha ʻo ka gobust ma ka currants

Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau ʻōpio i ka hopena o Mei me nā ulu a ʻulaʻula e kū mai ana me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Me ka hoʻolaha hou aku o ka maʻi, hāʻule ka lau a me ka ovary. Lawe ʻia nā pua e hoʻohui, a loaʻa ma kahi hope ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻomake. I ke kau mua, ua ʻike hou lākou i ka currant, a hoʻomaka ka ʻona.

ʻO ka pālahalaha ʻana o ke aniani no ka nalowale ʻana o kahi mahele nui o nā hua

No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi o nā lāʻau, pono ia e luku i ka sedge e hoʻopuni ana a ʻaʻole kanu i nā mea kanu gooseberry i nā māla.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e mālama i nā currants i nā manawa o ka hiki i ka hanana nui - mai Mei 1 a Iune 15. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā pōkolu i nā manawa ʻekolu me ka hopena o 1% o ka puna o Bordeaux. ʻO ka mālama mua ʻia e mālama ʻia ma ka lā mua o Mei, a me nā mea aʻe aʻe me kahi manawa o 10-12 mau lā. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi wai hoʻāʻo a 3% o Bordeaux wai, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ka maʻi.

ʻO nā mea hiki ke pale aku i nā ʻāpana pollet o ka currant ʻulaʻula:

• Honduin
• Victoria
• Maluna o Faya,
• Chulkovskaya.

ʻŌpala hana

ʻO ka maʻi huhū, kahi o ke kanu currant, kahi kokoke i nā kumulāʻau coniferous, ʻo nā pū waena waena o ka pathogen rust pathogen.

Hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o nā ʻeleʻele melemele ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā lau, mai lalo nei i uhi ʻia ʻo ia me ka mea ulaula ʻulaʻula e like me ka ʻili. Hoʻāla ae ka maʻi a pālahalaha i ka wā mahana, me ke ea.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻala koluna i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua a alakaʻi i ka hala mua o nā lau, nāwaliwali i nā kumu lāʻau a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hua e hiki mai ana.

Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōnaʻo o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo me ka anthracosis. No ke kūleʻa i ka maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ka lole luna me nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka keleawe keleawe a me ka zinc. ʻO ka superphosphate a me ka potassium nitrate ka hopena i ka hopena i ka wā o ka huehue o ka lolo. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka Ammonium nitrate.

Hōʻike ka pilina kūlike i ka pūpū kolū e ka Chulkovskaya currant ʻano like.

Hoʻopuka ʻia ka pūpū koloa e ka nui o nā fungi pathogenic.

Septoria (keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo)

ʻO ka maʻi ke ʻano o kahi pua, i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o nā wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma nā lau. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻonui i ka lesion o ka lesion i ka nui, e lawe i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Aia nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka periphery. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka maʻi maʻi me ka hāʻule piha o nā lau. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu i ka ulu a uluʻole paha. Pau nā keiki i ka holoi ʻana.

Kahi ʻia ka ʻike mua loa o ka maʻi mai ka hopena o Mei a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o Iune. Hōʻike ka hōʻike i ka hapalua o ke kauwela. ʻO ka nalowale o nā ʻōpū ua hoʻopilikia ka hopena i ka hoʻoikaika o nā kumu lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopau i nā mea kanu a hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Pākuʻi ʻia ka wahi keʻokeʻo i redcurrants - ʻo ke kanu ʻana o nā gooseberries a me nā ʻalapiha e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia. I Lūkini, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe pale i ka septoria.

ʻO nā hana e pale i ka maʻi like ʻole me ka anthracosis. ʻO kēia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hana fungicidal, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi 3% hopena o ka hao keleawe a hoʻokō i nā hana mahiʻai.

Hoʻonui nui ka pale ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka ʻike keʻokeʻo inā hoʻohui ʻia nā minela e loaʻa ai ka boron, manganese, a me ke keleawe i ka lepo.

Ua alakaʻi ʻo Septoria currant i ka lau o ka lau a pale i ka pale ole lāʻau

Sphereotka (kahikū kala)

ʻO kahi maʻi mai ka maʻi fungal, maʻamau ma waena o nā mea āpau o ka ʻohana gooseberry, ʻoiai ʻo ka currant ʻulaʻula ma waena o lākou ke kū nei i ka paule pepeke. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā kuʻuna, nā lau o nā mea kanu. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, ua uhi ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia me ke kao keʻokeʻo, kahi e huli aʻe i ʻulaʻula. Ua hoʻohālikelike nā lau, hina nā hua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pale aku o nā mea kanu, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo ua nāwaliwali lākou. Inā hoʻomaka ka mai, make paha nā lāʻau.

ʻO nā ana e pale aku ai i ka hale waihona puke me ka nui o nā ana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka anthracosis. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻili pālahalaha me ka hopena o ka 3-5% o ka hao keleawe ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau o ka lau a i ka puna mua ma mua o nā pua e wehe ai i nā pua. No kēia hana, mālama pono nā lāʻau iā lākou iho a me ka lepo ma lalo o lākou.

ʻEkolu mau pāʻai ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana o 1% hopena o ka lemū colloidal, kahi e hoʻomaka ai lākou e hoʻokō ma mua o ka pua ʻana, a laila e ʻōlelo hou ʻia i ka pālua o ka lā 10-12.

Nui ka poʻe noho o ke kauwela makemake i nā hana kuʻuna no ka kaohi ʻana i ka pauma pulupulu, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā infusions o ka manure a me ka wai i hoʻohuihui ʻia me kahi pākahi o 1: 3. Kahi ʻia ka hoʻonā ʻia no ʻekolu lā, ma hope o ke kau ʻia ʻana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ʻekolu manawa ka nui a me nā pua i poholu.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā fungal kūlohelohe maoli i ka hoʻopuʻe - nā pōʻino - i ka wā e hoʻolaʻa ai i ka mea kanu, hoʻopau i ka pākī. No ke kaʻina hana, koho ʻia ke anuanu i mea ʻole i ka maloʻo ka la i ka nahele ma mua o ka manawa a he kūpono ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka currant Faya ka mea ikaika loa e pili ana i ka paukōnū.

Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā lau ʻōpio e ka syrotec

No ka mālama ʻana a pale i ka hoʻomōhala ʻana o nā maʻi fungal o nā hua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka fungicide ka phytosporin microbiological system, kahi kumu e pili ana i ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana o nā fungi pathogen a me nā mea maʻi e nā huahana waiwai nui o nā moʻomeheu spore e hoʻokumu nei i ka lāʻau.

Akā, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa he mea hoʻomanaʻo. No ka mālama i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu a pale i nā maʻi nui o ka currant, pono ʻoe:

• E nānā i nā hana o ka mahiʻai, mālama i ka mamao e pono ai ma waena o nā mea kanu no ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka ulu a me ka meaʻai.
• E hāʻawi i ka hoʻomālamalama o nā mea kanu ma muli o kahi kanu maikaʻi i noʻonoʻo ʻia a me ka hoʻokumu aliʻi.
• Hōʻalo i ka manawa, e pale i nā pua nāwaliwali a pōʻino, pale aku i nā palu nui ʻana i nā lāʻau.
• E hoʻomau i ka pae i makemake ʻia o nā mea kanu e pono ai nā mea kanu loea a me nā minelala.
• Hoʻomau mau ʻo ia i nā nāhelehele, e pale ana i ka hana hou ʻana i nā hua o nā pōpoki a me nā hua manu.
• E hoʻoneʻe a e luku i nā lau hāʻule i pale i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi.
• Hoʻopili ka ʻōhumu ʻana i ka lepo a puni nā lāʻau. I ka manawa like, make ka hua larina a me nā pupae, a loaʻa hou nā lau kanu i ka ea.
• Hoʻohui pinepine i ka currants a me ka mulch i ka pōpō ʻōpala.
• Mai kanu i nā kumulāʻau i ka malu o nā lāʻau a ma nā haʻahaʻa.
• Hoʻohana i ka Prophylactically i nā huaʻa me nā fungicides a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka pale kino lāʻau.
• Hoʻopili i nā lāʻau degenerate kahiko i ka manawa me nā ʻano hou aʻe hou.

ʻO ka poʻe nona nā mea noʻonoʻo, ka mea e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i nā hua kanu, e hana i ka mālama i nā mea kanu, hoʻonui i ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi, nā lāʻau, me ka laʻana, ʻae i ka liʻiliʻi, a paʻa ka hua a me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka hoʻomake nui ʻōpū currant

Gall aphid, weevil, currant keokeo-keokeo iʻa, spider mite, gooseberry sawfly, bud mite, glass-box, currant gall midge, ahi-ala - ʻaʻole kēia he pau piha o nā pepeke nā hoʻoweliweli i ka kanu ʻana o nā huaʻili.

I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā pīpī currant, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo agrotechnical. No ke kūleʻa i nā palaʻai iniseti, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea inikini:

• Actellik
• Aktara
• Calypso
• Kūpono
• Ortus,
• Topaz
• Sherpa.

Pono pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā kuhikuhi, nānā ana i nā hana palekana.

ʻO nā pōpoki Redcurrant - papa

Nā popo o nā currant ʻulaʻula - ka ʻaoʻao kiʻi kiʻi

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻenekala ʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula

ʻO ka nānā aku i nā mea kanu lōʻihi a me nā mea kanu o nā huaʻai e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i ka manawa e ʻike ai i ka huina o nā ʻano e pale ai iā lākou. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia, no ka mea nā nā moʻomeheu i palupalu e nā parasites, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lāʻau me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. A ʻo nā lāʻau e ʻeha ana i nā maʻi e lilo i mea maʻalahi no ka pōpoki.

ʻO nā ala e kūleʻa ai i nā aphids gall a me nā mites kidney:

• ʻO ka mālama wai mua ʻana o nā lāʻau me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Komi ʻia ka wela i nā mea kanu mai kahi hoʻohāinu hiki (80-90^{e pili ana}C) wai. Puhi ʻia lākou a wāwahi ka hoʻoilo a wehe nā ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole lākou i kanu i ka currants a me nā gooseberries, akā naʻe ka lepo ma lalo o lākou.
• Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka infusion o ka lāʻau lāʻau. 400 g e lawe i ka 3 lita o ka wai, e hoʻolapalapa, waiho no ka lā. Hoʻopili, hoʻonui i ka nui o ka 10 l a me ka hoʻohālikelike i nā pua. Hoʻohui i kahi mulch i ka lepo.
• ʻO ka pāʻai ʻana me ka wai soapy. No 300-400 lita o ka umu holoi holoi, hoʻohui i 10 lita o ka wai.
• ʻO nā hōʻiliʻili me ka infusion o nā ʻōmaka bawang: 500 g o ka wai maka i ninini ʻia i ka 2 lita o ka wai hoʻolapalapa, i hoʻoulu ʻia no ʻelua lā, kānana, hoʻohui ʻia he 2 lita wai o ka wai a i hoʻoulu ʻia me nā mea kanu. Ua kau ʻia nā ʻili ʻili i loko o ka puʻu a i ʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia he mulch.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hana i ka wā mālamalama lōʻihi, inā ʻaʻole e ua pio ka ua i nā hana a me nā hana āpau e hana hou ʻia.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā māla ke kū i ke kaona me nā mea ʻala maikaʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi he marigolds, mau ʻuala ʻala: nā sibio, ke kāleka, a kamato. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau mea kanu no ka hoʻomākaukau o ka infusions a me decoctions e kūʻē i nā pōʻino, a me nā mea kanu pū me nā currants a me nā gooseberries.

Hoʻohana ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka decigtion marigold a me nā kaila o ka ʻili mai nā pepeke hanu he nui. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke kū i ka ʻā o nā conifers, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i nā weevil. No ka hoʻouluʻana, e hoʻomākaukau i kahi infusion o 2 kg o nā moina, i ninini ʻia me 2 lita o ka wai anuanu. Hoʻonohonoho ka hoʻonā ʻia no kahi lā, hoʻihoʻi a lawe ʻia a piʻi i 10 liters.

Hūlū ʻia nā lāʻau me ka lepo o ka tabo a i ʻole ka pala pyrethrum. Mālama ka lōʻihi i ka lau i nā lau, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka wai soapy i mua aʻe.

ʻO ka pīpī ʻana me ka hopena o ka ʻalu urea (700 g no 10 mau wai o ka wai) i ka hopena o ka ʻōʻīwī a me ka puna mua i hoʻopau ʻia ai nā kumulāʻau mai nā palu maʻi a pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi. Hoʻolālaʻi nō lākou i ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā mea kanu.

Hoʻolako ʻia e nānā mau i nā lāʻau: inā i loaʻa nā loli i ka lau nahele, ke kōpaʻa e kū mai ana i ka pā ʻana o kahi aphid apopo a i ʻole lau keleka lau, ʻohi ʻia nā maʻi maʻi āpau a hoʻopau ʻia.

Pono e huki i nā manu i ka pūnaewele e hakakā i nā mea ʻinoʻino: nā mea hānai kīwī a waiho i nā kī inu inu. Pono ia e luku mau i nā anthills.

Nā pōpoki currant - wikiō

ʻO nā maʻi ʻaʻano redcurrant

ʻO nā ʻano like currants ʻulaʻula ʻo Victoria, Faya mau a a me Chulkovskaya ke kū'ē i ka nui loa o nā maʻi ʻohana gooseberry.

• ʻO Victoria kahi koho Pākē. Hoʻomaka. ʻO ke kala kiʻekiʻe. Nā hua ʻai o ka nui, nā hoʻāʻo. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻono, ua kūpono hoʻi ʻo Victoria no ka hana ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano ka pale ʻana i ka anthracosis a me nā kūloko wīwī;
  

  Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano ʻo Victoria like me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ka huahana kiʻekiʻe

• Kūpono ʻo Faya - kahi ʻano ʻāpana waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka ʻōpū paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā huaʻa me ka ʻili, ʻiliʻili. Kahi 6-10 cm lōʻihi.ʻehā mau ka kūlike i ka anthracosis, kope aniani, hale waihona spherical;
• He ʻokoʻa nā koho kuʻuna o Chulkovskaya. Kānāhele nui ʻia ma ka Russian Federation. Hoʻomaka mua. Mahele iho. Eʻoluʻolu ke ʻala. Kahi liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hua. He maʻamau ka mea ʻono. Maikaʻi ka transportability. He pale ia i nā maʻi ʻoi, akā hoʻopilikia i ka terry. ʻO ka hōʻemi nui o ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke loaʻa nā pua i nā puʻu hoʻi mai ka puna. ʻAe maikaʻi ʻole.
  

  Ma ka'āpana o Rūsia, ulu nā momo Chulkovskaya a me Faya i nā wahi a pau

Hoike Mai

Hoʻomoʻu kekahi mau māla i ka wai me ka wai me ka wai i loko o ka pūnāwai, i ka wā ʻaʻole i hoʻoheʻe ka hau, hopohopo nā māla me kēia ʻano e hiki ai i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Manaʻo nā agronomist i kēia ʻano hana a me ka mea ʻole. I kēia manawa he nui nā mea hana e kōkua e kaua i nā pōpoki. ʻO ka ninini ʻana i ka wai kaila, ʻaʻole ia i mālama i kaʻu mau currant a pono wau e uhuki iā lākou. I ka wā kakahiaka mua, ma mua o ka hāwā ʻana o nā pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka lāʻau currant me ka hopena o ka hao sulfate, 1 tīpona ma 100 grika o ka wai. Inā e hoka ana nā pua, a laila e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Healthy, i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā lāʻau me Zircon a me Epin paha, e hoʻonui nō kēia i ka mea kanu i ka puna wai hoʻōla a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi fuhal a me nā maʻi.

hanai [131K]

//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/92701-zachem-oblivat-kipjatkom-kusty-smorodiny-ili-drugie-plodovye-kustarniki.html

ʻO ka mea nui ke kāohi nei! Hoʻopau pinepine wau i ka maloʻo (maloʻo paha) a hōʻino i kekahi mea, a he mea nui hoʻi ʻaʻohe ʻaʻohe ʻaka e kokoke mai. Hoʻokahi puaa ma kā mākou ʻāina ʻāina (e like me ka wīwī ke makemake iā ia, ʻo ka nui ka nui i loko o ka lāʻau raspberry! A hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, hoʻomaikaʻi ka lāʻau: i laila nā hua nui, a nui nā ʻoki hele))))

Stassy q

//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum3/topic115714/messages/

ʻO ka ʻōpū ma luna o nā huaʻai i loko o nā ululāʻau i loko o ka puʻu a me ke kumu o ka pūpū, no laila, lawe ʻia ka pīpī i ka pūnāwai, i ka lāʻApelila, inā kūwē ka ʻōpala a me nā hua aphid. A i ka hāʻule, i ka malama ʻo Kepakemapa a ma mua o ka hāʻule o nā lau, i ka wā e waiho ai ka aphid i nā hua. I ka hapalua o ka mahina o Iune, ke kū ʻole ka lau a me nā lau hou, lele nā ​​ʻalohi a hānai i nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana maikaʻi (monard, mint, lavender, sage), ʻo ia hoʻi ka lua o ka mea kanu puaʻa no kēia aphid, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau i ka currant a E lilo i nā nāhelehele e like me ke kōmaʻa keʻokeʻo (pipi nettle). ʻO ka scalping currant bushes i ka puna mua me ka wai wela a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā inisetiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pale piha i kēia pūpū, no laila, i ka wā e puka mai ai nā lau ʻōpala e nā aphids, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Fufanon no ka hoʻoili ʻana, pili ia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka organophosphorus i hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu a hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka.

Tatuniki

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/17054/

No ke kūleʻa ʻana o ke kīlei ʻoi, i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea kanu kanu, pono pono. Aia wale nō kēia mea, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kanu ʻana o nā currants me nā bunches o nā huaʻai maikaʻi me kahi momona momona.