Phlox - he nani maoli o nā māla. ʻO ka meaʻala maikaʻi, nā mea iʻikeʻia e nāʻoniʻoni likeʻole eʻoliʻoli i nā mea nona lākou i ke kauwela. ʻAʻole kēia mau pua e koi i kahi kūlana kūikawā a hiki i ka maʻi. ʻO ka pōʻino, maʻi ka phlox, e like me nā kānaka. ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻa mauʻia (inā pahaʻaʻoleʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi i ka manawa).
ʻO ka maʻi Phlox e hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia e nā kumu likeʻole - nāʻano mahi kūpono kūponoʻole, nā maʻi viral a iʻole nā kino, nā mea hōʻailona pipi. No ka hoʻoholo i ka pilikia, ponoʻoe eʻike:
- nā hōʻailona a mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi;
- he aha nā maʻi a me ka hanaʻana iā lākou;
- he aha ka mea e pale aku ai.
Nā pilikia kino o ka phlox, pehea e hoʻopauʻia ai
ʻO ka pauʻana o nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka mahiʻana i ka phlox (ka hana houʻana o ka lepo, ka māla o ka kanuʻana, kaʻaiʻole o ka wai) hiki ke alakaʻi aku i ka hopena physiological i nā mea kanu.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO Phlows ka'āina maiʻAmelika Hema. Aia ma mua o 50 haneli phlox honua i ka honua, a hoʻokahi wale nō - Phlox drummondii - hoʻokahi makahiki. Ua loaʻa ka inoa i ka pua i ka makahiki 1737:ʻo kaʻulaʻula'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā hōkū liʻiliʻi i hoʻoikaika iā Carl Linna e kapa i ka pua "ahi". ʻO ka moʻolelo e hele nei ma ka Internet e pili ana i Odyssey, e hele ana i ka malo o Hades a me nā lama i haʻaleleʻia e nā Argonauts, i hanaʻia nā phlox, he mea lapuwale. Uaʻike ka poʻe Europeans i nā pua phlox wale nō i ka kenekulia 17, a ua komo wale lākou i loko o ka Old World i ka 1800.
ʻO ka'ōʻana a me ka lauʻana o ka lau
ʻO ke kumu nui ke kumu e huluhulu ai nā lau o ka phlox a make, - ka waiʻole. ʻO nā kanu me ka waiʻole o ka wai e hoʻomaka i ka emiʻana o kā lākou lau. Ke hana nei kēia hana a hiki i ka holoʻana o ka wai, a hiki i ka makeʻana o ka pua.
Kōkua e pono ai ka wai a me ka hoʻoulu. Inā lā i kanu kokeʻia ka pua, pono pono ke uhi.
ʻO nā mea koi
I loko o ka wā o ka ulu ikaika o phlox (Mei-Iune), hiki ke hanaʻia nā wāwae lōʻihi ma kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kapuahi.
Hoʻomoeʻia kaʻeha i kahi koko i keʻano o kahi influx (callus), ua ulu nui ke kohu, ua nalowale kāna mea e pono ai (ka paʻakikī o ka hewaʻole a hiki i ka makani ke alakaʻi i kahi'ōpū o ke aʻa).
I waena o nā kumu o kaʻeli - ka nui o ka meaola ma ka meaola ma ka lepo, ka nui o ka waiʻona.
He mea nui! ʻO ka manaʻo o ke kai anuanu i ka wā wela e hiki ai i kaʻimiʻana i ke kiko o ka phlox hewa. ʻAʻole i hōʻoiaʻia kēiaʻano hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.
ʻO nā maʻi ma muli o ka phlox, ko lākou mālamaʻana
ʻO kahi o nā kumu nui i lilo ai nā kinipopo o ka maʻi viral. Nā hopena e hoʻololi i keʻano o ka pua - ka emi iho o ka nui,ʻikeʻia nā hopenaʻino: ke hoʻololiʻia kaʻano o nā lau a me nā pua. Ma nā maʻi viral,ʻaʻohe hana e like me kēia: Pau nā mea kanu i hoʻopauʻia.
ʻAʻohe makamae kūikawā i loko o nā phloxes wale nō: ua loaʻa lākou i nā maʻi likeʻole e hana ai i ka paka, kaʻuala, nā tumato, a pēlā aku.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hōʻoia i phlox ma nāʻano likeʻole:
- ma o nā mea kanu lāʻau (nā mea kope, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu);
- ma o nā'ōpala;
- ma o ke koena o nā mea kanu i hoʻopōʻia;
- ma o nā'ōpala;
- ma o nāʻoki a me nāʻanoʻano.
Pākuʻi (wrinkled) lau
No ka hopena o ka maʻi (ka mosaic kūkō, ka necrosis paka), ua hoʻololiʻia nā mea kanu:
- ua uhiʻia nā lau i nā pāpaʻi, nā wahi necrotic, ke uhi a uhiʻia me nā pūpū, he manawaʻeleʻele wale nō, kahi'ōmeʻa mosaic melemele e hōʻikeʻia ma ka lihi o ka lau;
- ua hoʻopōʻinoʻia ke kohu, ua uhiʻia me nā pāpaʻi, a ua hoʻonuiʻia ka huapalapala, he hanaʻano maʻalahi nō ia;
- hele ka ulu a me ke kuhi, puaʻole ka pua, hiki i ka mea kanu ke make.
Nā'āpana Leaf
ʻO ka maʻi i hanaʻia e ke kīpopo o ka'ōmato. Hoʻonuiʻia ka maʻi ma waena o nā nematodes (Longidorus) i Mei a me Iune.
ʻO ka mea mua, he mau'ōlena kōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā lau e like me keʻano o keʻano'ōmaʻa. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, nui aʻe nā kiko, uhi lākou i ka mahele o ka phlox, hoʻomaka nā lau e hoʻololi, a laila hele.
Ua pau ka pua o Phlox, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e maloʻo.
ʻO ka'ūpī lauʻo Necrotic
Hanaʻia e ka lāʻau mosaic kukoma. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi i ka nānāʻana ma luna o nā lau momona o nā'āpanaʻeleʻele (1 mm).
Kūkulu, ulu, a uhi i nā wahi a pau o ka pepa.
Lela filament
ʻO ka hoʻopiliʻiaʻana i nā phloxes ma muli o ka hopenaʻana o nā nematodes (Ditylenchus dipsaci), aiʻole i ka maʻi me ka huakō (ka mosaic kūkō).
Māiʻoki ka lau o ka mea kanu - kūleʻa me nā niho ma ka lihi.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi phloxes e hōʻiliʻili i kaʻino, kūloli ka noho hale -ʻaʻohe pua, nāʻano momona a me ka liʻiliʻi ka'ōpala o ke kumu. Pau ka maʻi i ka makeʻana o ka mea kanu.
Hoʻokumu
ʻO ka maʻi i hōʻikeʻia ma Mei-Iune. Ma luna o nā lau he mau'āpana i keʻano o nā apo a me nā apo'āpana. ʻO kā lākouʻala mai keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻonui ka nui i ka nui a me ka nui. Hoʻohemoʻia ka ulu pua.
ʻO ka maʻi paka pua ka hopena ma muli o ka maʻi o ka pīpaka paka pua. Laweʻia mai ka lepo e nematodes. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka phlox ke lilo i mea kikowaʻi i ka maʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "huakino",ʻo ia hoʻi, "mea make" (unuhiʻia ma Latina). ʻO ka manawa mua, uaʻikeʻia ka maʻi paka pua ("rattle-virus") i ka makahiki 1931 ma Kelemānia. ʻO nā'ōpū o ka maʻi'epei e like me nā lāʻau kuhi a pōkole a lōʻihi. ʻO ka wahi o ka huakino he lepo. ʻO nā mea lawe nui nui he nematodes (Trichodorus a me Paratrichdorus).
Kūlana
ʻO keʻano o ka phlox he maʻi ia e nui ai ka hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻana ma waena o nā māla. ʻO keʻano o kēia maʻi i ka wā e ulu ana.
ʻO ka hopena mosaic rezu e hihia i ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka puaʻa. Ma muli o ka hopena,ʻikeʻia nā uila mālamalama me kahi pale lilac ma nā paila (e pālahalaha ana nā kaula i ka hopena o lākou). ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻano pua nani he lapaʻole, a me ka asymmetrical.
No ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka helu wela ma luna o nā pua i weheʻia, pono pono e wehe i ka pua o ka pua i weheʻoleʻia: inā i pālahalaha ka mea kanu, eʻikeʻia nā mea iʻikeʻoleʻia.
He mea nui! He mea paʻakikī keʻikeʻana i ka leona me ka huakaʻi i hoʻololiʻia: pono ia kahi wehewehe kūikawā. Hiki i nā māla hoʻokele ke hoʻoholo i ka maʻi ma o nā hōʻailona waho, e hoʻohālikelike ana i kaʻahu, keʻano o keʻano a me nā mea'ē aʻe i loko o ka phlox mālohi me kahi pua maikaʻi o nāʻano likeʻole. ʻAʻole hiki keʻike i nā phloxes kala maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka poino i ka mea kanu e hoʻoweliweli ana i ka maʻi:
- ka'ikeleʻa ikiʻana o nā hanana varietal o ka phlox (ua loaʻa ka maʻi, a me ka hōʻinoʻia e hikiʻole ke hoʻololi);
- nā maʻi'ē aʻe.
ʻO nā maʻi Fungal, ko lākou mālamaʻana
ʻO nā maʻi fungal ka hopena o nā maʻi pākīpika (microranganic, fungi, septorii, a me nā mea'ē aʻe). ʻO nā kinakoki Fungal, e hāʻule ana i loko o nā māwae o ke kapuahi a iʻole nā spores o nā lau, e komo i ka mea kanu. Ke ulu nei ka mycelium me nā kino koko. Ma luna o nā lau e hoʻomaka i nā'ōpūʻeleʻele, nā kiko e hui ai, make ka pepa.
ʻO nā hopena maikaʻiʻole o nā haʻiki ma phlox:
- ka makeʻana o nā mea a pau o ka mea kanu;
- ka hōʻeha i nā kaʻina hana hoʻoponopono;
- nā mea kanuʻona.
ʻO kahi lauʻeleʻele (septoria)
ʻO ka maʻi i hoʻopukaʻia e nā haʻalulu phlogis Septoria: he nui nā'āpanaʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me kahi palena'āmaʻomaʻo eʻikeʻia ana ma luna o nā lau. E hāʻule ana nā lau.
I kēia hihia, pono ia:
- e luku i nā lau i hāʻule;
- E mālama i nā mea kanu i hoʻopiliʻia a) ʻo ka waihā kala (0.5%) aiʻole ka hoʻomaha o basezol (0.2%);
b) ʻO ka waiʻo Bordeaux (1%), ma hope o nā lā he 10, e pahu hou.
ʻO ka wilting o nā kola
ʻO kēia maʻi kū i ka manawaʻole. Noho ka maʻi ma waena o ka pua. Nā hōʻailona waho - nā lālā maikaʻi a me nā wana e hoʻomaka koke, me ka hoʻohuliʻole i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka hāʻule.
ʻO ka maʻi i hanaʻia e ka nalu Verticillium albo-atrum (makemake i nā wahi humu a me nā wahi wela). Ke ulu nei ka mycelium ma ke aʻa: ua uhiʻia i ka keʻokeʻo (ma hope aku heʻulaʻula) pua. Hiki i nā'ōpū ke hoʻokipa i nā meaʻono, e hoʻonele i ka pua o ka wai a me nā lāʻauʻawaʻawa.
No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka maʻi i ka holomua o ka mea e pono ai:
- e wehe i ka ulu lāʻau;
- hoʻokuʻu i ka pua mai ka lepo, e hoʻopiha i kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa me kona mau aʻa no 20 mau minuke i loko o ka hopena o 0.5% Blendal mixture ("Maxim" a "Vitarosa");
- e pīpī i ka māla a pau me ka wai hoʻokahi;
- e pae i kahi kahi hou (kahi kahi kahiko ma hope o ka hanaʻana me ka'alapalapa keleawe no ka kanuʻana i nā phloxes e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope aku).
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma waena o nā māla a me nā kānakaʻepekema hoʻonaʻauao, aia kahi manaʻo e pili ana i nā phloxes a pau i loko o lākou ka huakino. Aia kekahi "chimera" keʻano o nā phloxes varietal (i loko o keʻano hoʻokahi he mau pūnaewele me nāʻanoʻano likeʻole) - "Fireworks", "Mashunya", "Traces", a pēlā aku. Akā, ua mālamaʻia ka hiʻona a me keʻano o keʻano.
Mehana ka hau
Aia ka hōʻike o ka maʻi maʻAukake. Ma luna o nā lau (ma mua ma nāʻaoʻao lalo)ʻikeʻia nā kikowaena keʻokeʻo olawele keʻokeʻo. Ulu a ulu ka ulu. E nāwaliwali ke kumulāʻau, e emi iho ana kona mana hoʻokalakupua.
Ma waena o nā kumu e pili ana i kēia maʻi:
- kahe maloʻo;
- ke kahawai nei;
- nā mea kanu provocateurs (acacia, hoʻopoina iaʻu-nots, barberries, nā huapalapala, a me nā mea'ē aʻe).
Hoʻomaʻa
Hoʻoweliweli ka Midsummer (Iulai) e pipiʻi i ka phlox me kaʻala. ʻO kēia maʻi e hoʻopili i nā māhele o luna o ka pua. ʻO ka inoa o kēia maʻi ma muli o kaʻikeʻana i nā lālā a me nā hua o kaʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, nā meaʻeleʻele, e like me ka'ōhū. 
Uaʻikeʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi ma keʻano:
- nā hua hānai nalu maʻamau i nā pūlaʻau kanu, hoʻohaunaele i ka metabolism a me ka pale wai. Me ka lapaʻauʻole, e hoʻopauʻia ka phlox pānaʻi'ānō;
- Mālama maikaʻi ka'ōhū paʻama: nā piliona o nā spores e hoʻopili i nā phlox wale nō i hoʻopiliʻia (ua pāhola ka makani iā lākou ma kahi lōʻihi).
ʻO ka'eneke ma nā phloxes e hoʻopihapiha ana me ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka hauū ma ka lepo, ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka Spores ke hoʻoilo i kahi papa o mulch.
ʻO ka hakakāʻana i ka hopena e pili ana i ka palekana palekana. Keʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono pono ke mālama me nā mea fungicides a me nā hoʻomākaukau me ke keleawe (Topaz, Oxyh, Scor, copper chlorine oxychloride (0.7%), sulfate iron (1%), etc.) nā phloxes a pau a me ka lepo ma luna o ka pūnaewele. .
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka phlox māmāʻaʻole i emi i ka'ū.
Pua
Hōʻalo pinepine kēia maʻi i loko o ka'ōpuʻu a ulu o ka phlox. Pā i ka piko:
- ma ke kumu (15 knm) e hoʻololi i ke kala - hoʻololi i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, a'ōleʻele;
- keʻano o ka hoʻololiʻana o ke kiko, e like me ka'āpana, a piʻi ka māmā o ka palaho;
- E maloʻo nā lau lalo.
LHe mea paʻakikī ka lawelaweʻana i nā mea kanu. Hiki iāʻoe ke mālama i kahi kanu kanu kanu - eʻokiʻana i nā'āpana o luna, e hana i nāʻokiʻoki me ka antifungin. E puhi i nā pua puaʻa, a hana i ka lepo "Thiazone" (100 g no 1 sq. M).
ʻO nā'ōpala Phlox, pehea e hana ai iā lākou
Loaʻa nā hua'ōlelo Phlox i nā hanana o nā'ōpala, ka nematode, ka iʻa a me nāʻano'ē aʻe.
ʻO nā Caterpillars kāpili a me nā leloleʻa
ʻO nā Caterpillars nā mea kanu kīhāpai, ka moa kāpīpī, a me nāʻano leloleʻa'ē aʻe iʻikeʻia ma ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka'ōlelo. ʻAi lākou i nā lau a pau, nā pua pua. Hiki ke hoʻopau loaʻia ka pua e kēia mau meaʻeha.
ʻO ka hakakāʻana i nā caterpillars kahi:
- ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā nāhelehele i kahi o ka uluʻana o ka phlox;
- ke kiʻi waihona o nā caterpilla;
- ke kāwiliʻana i "karbofos" aiʻole "Inta-vir".
ʻO ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio
I ka puna o nā pīpī palapiopio - ke kāpīpīʻeleʻele, he pilikia nui ia no nā phloxes. ʻAi lākou i nā lau uliuli a me nā wana'ōpiopio o ka phlox. Ua kūkuluʻo Folk agrotechnology i kāna mauʻano pono'ī no ka mālamaʻana i ka mana:
- e kāpīpī i nā lau ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua me ka lehu ahi (ʻekolu manawa i nā lā he 4-5);
- ka lepo i ka mea kanu a me ka honua me ka pīpī o ka lehu, ka paka, ka lime lime a iʻole ka lepoʻeleʻele;
- ka pailaʻana o ka pahuhuʻi: 10 Lita o ka wai a me 2 tbsp. ka puna puna waika (70%).
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka puʻupuʻu Flea no nā'īlio i loko o ka hakakāʻana i ka pila. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, hoʻomākaukau i kahi hopena (2 mau kī ma kahi bākeke o ka wai) a pākī i ka mea kanu.
Nematodes
Hoʻopilikia pinepineʻia nā Phloxes e ke kolo (0.8-1 mm) mau'īlio filamentous - rau a me nā nematodes. He meaʻino maoli kēia o nā pua. ʻO ka hānaiʻana i nā meaʻai ma ka mea kanu.
I ka mikoʻana o nā wai, hanaʻia nā hua phlox a'ōpiopio,ʻikeʻia nā pua, e liʻiliʻi nā pua, eʻikeʻia nāʻaoʻao threadlike ma luna. Kū pinepine ka mea kanu. Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o nā nematodes ma nā phloxes i ka hopena o Iune - ke hoʻomaka o Iulai.
Me ka maʻi nui o ka pūnaewele, uaʻeliʻia a kanuʻia nā meaʻehaʻeha, ua mālamaʻia ka pūnaewele me ka bleach a me ka formalin.
He meaʻawaʻawa loa nā nematodicides iʻikeʻia, a maikaʻiʻole hoʻi e hoʻohana i nā mea i loko o ka māla.
ʻO ka hakakāʻana i kēia maʻi,ʻo ia ka papa kuhikuhi o nā mea kanu i hoʻopiliʻia, aʻo kaʻokiʻana i nā lālā maikaʻi o ka nahele (i mua o ke kanuʻana no ke aʻa, holoi i nāʻokiʻoki i ke wai holoholo).
Piliʻia nā mea kanu i ke kāʻiliʻana o nāʻano waiwai ma ka puna (kahi haʻahaʻa o ka lepo ma lalo o 10 ° C aʻaʻole i piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo 5 cm).
Nā lole
Hoʻopiʻi nuiʻia nā pulupulu i nā phlox,ʻai pono lākou i nā'ōlā'ōpiopio, nā lau, nā pua. Nui loa (hiki i ka llug ke waiho i 400 mau hua ma mua o ke kauwela a me ka'auwaʻi). I loko o ka lā e peʻe ai lākou i loko o nā hale pā, i ka pō a me ka ua i ke ao, hele lākou e hānai.
ʻO ka mea kūpono e hana ai i nā slugs - trapping. E hopu i ka lima me ka lima a me ke kōkua o nā pahele: nā papa ma ka papahana, nā papa ma nā alahele, nā pahu me ka pia. ʻO kahi me nā phloxes a me nā ala e hiki ai ke kāpīpī i ka lehu, ka lime, superphosphate -ʻaʻole e lanakila nā lūlū i ka pale, a hikiʻole i ka ua e holoi iā lākou. Ma hope o ka ua - hou hou.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole pono mākou e hoʻopoina i ka hoʻopau waleʻana i kāu mau mea kanu lāʻau, nā papa hana, nā pahu, a pēlā aku.
ʻO Droning Pennitsa
Mai i Mei a Iune he hōʻeha nui loa i ka phlox mai nā'ōpū o ka moena pute penny drooling (e noho ma lalo o ka lau, kahi e waiho ai i nā mea momona). Hoʻomaʻi ke koʻi i ka wai mai nā lau, ua pau ka mea kanu aʻaʻole i pua.
I ke kumu o nā mīkini hoʻokahi, hiki ke hukiʻia nā lau me nā'ōmole (hiki i nā larvae ke ho'āʻo e huna, e lele i waho o ka lau). I ka nui o ka maʻi nui, e mālama me ka mea Inta-Vira (ma kahi o loko o nā lau).
Ka paleʻana i nā maʻi phlox a me nā mea hōʻemi
E mālama i ka mālama mauʻana i ka mālama mau i kāu hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā phlox. No ka paleʻana i ka phlox mai ka maʻi, ponoʻoe:
- i ka'ōpuna a me ka'ōmole eʻeli i ka lepo ma kahi bayonet;
- Hoʻololi i nā phloxes i kahi wahi hou i 4 mau makahiki;
- nā'ōpala mau, nā mauhele maʻemaʻe, nā lau haʻahaʻa;
- i ka pūnāwai e paila i ka honua me ke keleawe oxychloride, Bordeaux hui;
- hana i nā lāʻau palekana ("Maxim", "Vitaros", a pēlā aku) o nā mea kanu;
- no ka paleʻana i ka momona o ka lepo, 2-3 mau manawa o ke kau, e mālama i nā momona Topaz, Skor, a pēlā aku;
- i mea e pale ai i ka nematodes mai ke kanuʻana i nāʻupena (peʻa, pā paʻi, marigolds, a me nā mea'ē aʻe), nā nematodes nui ke aloha iā lākou a hōʻuluʻulu i loko o lākou).
He mea nui! I nā pae mua o ka maʻi, hiki ke hūnāʻia ka phlox. Wahi a nā hōʻailona o waho, he pilikia i kaʻikeʻana i kahi maʻi - hiki i ka pua ke loaʻa kahi maʻi maʻi a pau. No laila, he mea pono e kūʻai aku i ka phlox i kanuʻia i kahi kaʻawale (i loko o ke kula), i ka manawa hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia puleʻelua e nānā.
