Mugonia holly, creeping, Japanese

ʻO Magonia kahi lulā mau mau ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau o ka genus barberry. Loaʻa ia ma East and Central Asia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o B. MacMahon. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻo ia mai ke komohana o ʻAmelika a ma ka hikina. Hoʻokomo ka ʻihele me nā mea he 50. Loaʻa iā Magnolia holly iā lākou. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā, "Oregon Grapes".

ʻO keʻano

Hoʻomaʻo maikaʻi ka Magonia i ka maloʻo, loaʻa ka hau i ka pale, pale i ka pale. ʻAʻole koi ia i ka lepo a hiki iā ia ke aʻa a kokoke i nā kūlana like ʻole. Kūʻokoʻa ia i nā hua momona, ʻoiai he mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Loaʻa iā Magonia nā pua o ka pinkish-hina a ʻulaʻula paha. He keʻokeʻo kona mau lau, ʻeleʻele uliuli. I ka lāʻApelila-Mei, ua kū mai nā pua o nā leo āpau o nā melemele. Hoʻoulu a ka iwakālua mau lā i kanakolukolu lā. Mai ka ʻūhā, kokoke i nā hua ʻeleʻele (momona a me nā hua ʻala), confectionery, ua hua ʻia ka waina. No laila, ʻo ka nīnau inā he mau a maikaʻi paha paha. ʻO ka līlū ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻīlio.

ʻO nā maka ʻike no ka ʻaoʻao waena

ʻO nā ʻano like o ka mahonia i kaulana nui ma ko mākou wahi:

Holly-huehue: ʻohe, hiki i ka laulā o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, i ka lōʻihi - hoʻokahi hoʻokahi mika. Hoʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma nā papa loina.
Kūkulu manuahi: nā māhumu lele e ulu ana a he 45 sentimita. Hoʻohana ʻia e uhi ia i ka lepo, hoʻolālā i nā māla pōhaku i kālai ʻia.
Kepani: i ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki i ʻelua mau mika, i ka laulā - ʻekolu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pākaukau e piʻi i ka 30 kenimika. He ʻokiʻoki ʻala.

I ka manawa pinepine, o kēia mau ʻano i loko o Rusia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka magonia holly. Mahalo ʻia kona hua. Kūleʻa i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke kū i nā frosts i lalo a -30 ° C.

Papa ʻāina waho

I mea e loaʻa ai i ka magonia ke aʻa a hua i ka hua, pono ke kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina me he mau kānāwai āpau. Hoʻokani ʻia kahi mea koʻikoʻi e ke koho o kahi.

Nā lāʻa, kahi, ka ʻāina

Hoʻopau ʻia ka landing ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻoheʻe ai ka hau a hiki i ka hopena o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa i manaʻo ʻia e Malaki 1-15.

Ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā wahi ākea a me ka lā. Eia naʻe, pono ʻo ia i kahi penumbra liʻiliʻi no nā hola he nui i ka lā. No laila, maikaʻi inā loaʻa nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i kahi e pani ai i ka lā. Pono e koho ʻia kahi e pale ʻia mai nā papa hana a me nā neʻe ikaika o ka makani.

Ka nui o ka malu i hopena i ka magonia: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua, a laila e emi ana ko lākou helu. Hoʻopohū ka lōʻihi i ka hōʻike o ka lā e hoʻopau i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lāʻau.

Ua pono ke aʻa i ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka ʻoi o ka hoʻololi i nā loea ʻōpio i loko o ka ʻāina me ka nui o ka humus. Kūkū ʻia ka luaheu u me nā ʻano o ka ʻāina sod a me humus ma kahi pākahi o 1 a 2.

Na rula, kahi hōʻike i like me ka hōʻike i ke kanu ʻana o ka mahonia

Aia ʻo ke kala penei:

E hoʻomākaukau i ka lua no kahi huiki 3 mau manawa ka rhizome. ʻO ka hohonu o ka lua he 50-60 kenimika.
E hoʻopiha i ka lalo o ka lua me kahi kāwili o humus, ka'āina māla a me ke one.
E kau i ka hua laka i loko o kahi lua ma kahi kūlana pololei. Me kahi rhizome pani paʻa, mea nui ia e luku ʻole i ka ʻaha lehu. Me kahi papa wīwī, pololei.
E kāpīpī i ka lua me ke koena o ka lepo, me ka hoʻā ʻole ʻole ʻana.
Ka wai, hōʻoia i ka lewa honua.
Kahi lohi a mulch.
Ma hope o ka hoʻohāinu ʻana i ka wā o ka lepo.

Na rula e mālama ʻia i ka wā o ka pae ʻana:

Loaʻa ka ʻā o ka hua huina ma ka pae like ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau kenimika ma lalo.
Inā hōʻiliʻili ka wai i ka pae pae ʻāina, pono kahi papa alawai: e ninini i nā ʻāpana o ke kaomi a he ʻōpala ʻewalu paha i ʻumi kenimika ma lalo o ka lua. Pale aku kēia i ka hōʻino o ka ʻōnaehana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu.
Ke ulu a ulu nā mea ma nā pūʻulu, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e liʻiliʻi a ma kahi o ka mika.

Hoʻopili koke ʻo Magonia i nā aʻa i ka ʻāina ākea. Inā hana ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi e like me nā kānāwai a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoi aʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka pilikia e mālama. ʻAʻole lawe ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka pilikia i ka mea kanu.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka lāʻau kanu i nā mea liʻiliʻi ma ʻelua mau manawa a ʻelua. ʻO ka hānai mua e lawe ʻia ana i ka wā mua. Hoʻohana ka hui ʻia me ka nitrogen. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea kanu i ka ulu wikiwiki a nui o nā lau. ʻO ka lua ka mea e hānai ai i ka wā o ka pua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu mineral.

Kākau

E hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻo Magonia iā ia. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā lala pōkole: e pau ka mea kanu i ka hāʻawi i nā pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi mea kanu ma hope o ka pua ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoki a nā lālā me nā ovaries, e hua ʻia nā hua mai lākou. Hōʻike wale nā pua pua i nā lālā biennial. E hōʻiliʻili i ka makahiki aʻe e hiki ke ʻoki ʻia i ka hapalua.

ʻAno hānau

Kūpī ʻia ka mea kanu me nā ʻokiʻoki, nā aʻa a i ʻole ka lau ʻana, nā hua. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka makemake o kēia koho hope no ka paʻakikī.

ka pono no ka stratification (kōmua mua o nā hua);
honu nā hapa like ʻole: ʻo ka loli o ka varietal i hoʻoemi ʻia;
ulu lōʻihi nā hua
ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.

Me nā ʻano ʻekolu ʻē aʻe o ka hānau ʻana, ua hala kēia mau pilikia. Mahele e like me kēiaʻano e hana ai i ka mahonia e:

Hoʻopili ʻia ka waiwai Semi-freshened me nā ʻĀina he 6-8 i ka puna a i ʻole ka hāʻule.
Hana ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me Kornevin, waiho ʻia i ka lepo ʻelua mau ʻāpana hohonu.
Pono ka ʻōnaehana kumu e ʻoluʻolu, a ʻo ka luna i ke koʻalani maʻalahi. ʻO ka pinepine me kahi pahu me nā mea kanu i waiho kokoke i ka pā i ka uila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā greens ma mua o ka pae o ka windowsill.

Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pelu i ka ʻāina i ka pūnāwai. Ua hoʻokaʻawale lākou iā lākou iho i ka mea kanu makuahine i ka hāʻule. ʻOi ka pālahalaha o ke ʻano o nā hua kiʻekiʻe ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka wā i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki. He mea maikaʻi hoʻi nā hua loea.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo kūpono maikaʻi ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ka Magonia i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā pua ʻōpio wale nō i kanu ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki paha e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoilo. Ua like ia penei:

I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, keʻokeʻo ka aʻa. Ua uhi ʻia ka lei a me ke aniani a me ka honua (ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi).
Hoʻopili me ka mauʻu, sawdust, hay. Kili ʻia ke kumu o ka ulu lāʻau me nā lālā spruce ahi. E kōkua kēia i ka pale aku i ka manuahi me nā rhizome.
Mālama nā lālā o ka mahonia i ka hiamoe me ka hau. ʻO ke koho, akā kōkua maikaʻi i ke anuanu.

E hoʻokaʻawale i nā lālā kanu a hoʻopau i ka wā e hoʻoheʻe ai ka hau. Pono kēia no ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka honua. Hoʻomāliʻi ʻia ka ʻāina a puni ka mea kanu.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi

Hoʻopilikia pinepine ka lāʻau i nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi. Mau manawa

Powdery Mildew Hōʻike nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka papa o ka lau, kahi e hala ai ke manawa ma kahi ʻāpana āpau. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ka mea kanu, ʻike ʻoe i ka cobweb, lumps of cotton cotton. Hoʻomaʻa ka ʻupena Powdery i ka nānā ʻana o ka mahonia, akā ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i kona make ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i ka maʻi ma o ka leʻa me ka Fundazol, Topsin-M, Karatan. Hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i kahi lā no 10-12 mau lā.
I ka ʻōpala. Kūkulu ʻia nā pustules o nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole. Inā hōʻino ʻia nā puka, he pulu "rusty" me nā pua spungal mai lākou. Mai ke patula, kōkua nā hoʻonā manuahi: Tsineb, Abiga-Peak, Bayleton, Oksikhom.
ʻO ka phyllosticosis kahi lōwaʻi huʻu e kumu ai ke ʻano o nā pā nui i nā foliage. Ma ka piko o nā pālake, kū ʻia ka pycnidia. I ka wā'ōlohelohe, hāʻawi ka peʻa i kekahi mau hanauna. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu i kona helehelena papaʻa. Pālei mua ka pīpī ma mua o ka manawa. Ke ulu nei ka pua a me nā hua. No ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka pūnāwai, e ʻohi ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia nā lau i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hana ʻia ʻo Magonium ʻo Oxychome, Kaptan a i ʻole Phthalan ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kahe wai.
ʻAgonlelo Stagonosporosis. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ke ʻano o nā wahi oval me ka palena a puni nā ʻaoʻao o nā papa lau. Ma luna o lākou i hoʻopiha helu pycnids. Mae wale ʻo Magonia a make. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka hopena me ka phylostictosis.

Ua ʻōlelo aku ʻo Mr. Summer kahi: mahonia - nani a maikaʻi

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka Magonia no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā plots. Mālama ka lāʻau lāʻau i kāna hopena hana i ka makahiki a puni. Hoʻomaʻa ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomoʻi ʻana i ka aila ikaika, uahi.

Ma ka pae o ka ʻāina, hoʻohana ʻia ka mahonia i nā ʻano like ʻole no ke ao honua.

kanu ʻia a kokoke i nā hale;
hoʻonani i nā lehe;
ʻōlaʻi i nā lawn, nā wahi, nā paka, nā alawai;
hana i nā pā, nā palena liʻiliʻi;
hoʻopiha piha i nā kiʻi alpine;
ua kanu ʻia ma ke alahele, nā alanui.

Hele maikaʻi ka nahele ma nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka laʻana, me ka magnolia, begonia. Hoʻomoʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Magonia ma kahi o nā ʻala o nā pōhaku, no laila he mea keu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻAi ʻia nā hua o ka mea kanu. No ka hoʻoilo, ua maloʻo nā hua a i ʻole ka papa me ka kō. Hana lākou i kaʻaina, ke mālama, nā kālai ʻia, marmalade, a me ka compote. ʻO kekahi hoʻokaʻawale kūlohelohe nā hua mahonia.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Rhizome i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, me ka mea e hoʻopili ʻia ana me ka waikawa ascorbic, tannins, acid and alkaloids. Mahalo i kēia mea haku, nā ʻina mai ka mahonia i hāʻawi i kēia hopena therapeutic e hōʻike nei:

kani lākou i ke kino, hoʻonui i kāna hana palekana;
hoʻomaikaʻi i ka momona;
pale i ka wā kahiko;
hoʻoikaika i nā pā vascular, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe o ke koko;
hoʻopau i nā hopena maikaʻiʻole o nā radical free;
kōkua me nā kūlana pathological o nā kino kūloko: cholecystitis, hepatitis, dysbiosis;
hoopau i nā microorganisms pathogenic;
hoʻomaha i ka pustular rash, herpes, eczema, psoriasis;
hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kūpaʻa o ka glucose a me nā lipids, e hāʻawi i ka synthes maoli kūlohelohe o insulin (maikaʻi kēia no ka maʻi maʻi).

ʻOiai ke kūpono o nā waiwai kūpono, loaʻa pū ka mea kanu mea kanu i nā contraindications: