He lāʻau laupe paha ka moana? Ke hoʻomau nei i ka buckthorn kai ma ka home

ʻO Severyanka e kona kumu, ua lawe ʻoi aku ka wai o ka loko o ke kai i loko o nā māla o nā ʻona ākea. Ua ulu kēlā ma ka hapa nui no ka ʻaila kai hoʻōla o ka sea, akā maikaʻi nō kahi decoction o nā huaʻai, nā mea momona hou iā lākou iho. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia kahi mākohu moana kai e like me ka pā. Ma ke ala, he nui ka paʻakikī e pane i ka nīnau, he ʻano lāʻau a palau paha ka buckthorn moana.

Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻoiai i ka ʻatikala moʻolelo, i kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia he ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea maoli, he piʻulāʻau kai o buckthorn kai, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau ʻano o nā mea kanu ke hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka 6 mau mika, e like me nā lāʻau maoli. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui i kēia hihia ka mea he multilateralism ia, hele mai nā twig hou e hoʻololi i hoʻokahi twig. ʻOiai e ulu mau ana nā ʻano lāʻau hoʻokahi. No laila ka nīnau, he lāʻau lāʻau a shrub paha ke kai, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka pane ʻana i nā mea āpau.

Ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka inoa ʻo "buckthorn moana" i kona ʻano - ʻo nā hua hua i hoʻopili wale ʻia i nā lālā spiny manamana o ka ulu lāʻau

Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i nā ʻano lāʻau kaulana loa o kēia mea kanu a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mahiʻai.

Hoʻohana ʻia

Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi o kēia mea kanu mai nā wā kahiko. Aia kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai o ka loko o ka loko o ka sea buckthorn e nā mea hoʻolaʻa kahiko o Tibet a me Mongolia. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā pāpaʻi ma ka pūnaewele o Scandinavia i kēia lā ua hōʻike pū ʻia ua ʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu ma kēia mau wahi. ʻAe manaʻo e mālama ʻia ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka wā kahiko ma Helene, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kolo puaʻa wildthorn e hānai i nā lio maʻi.

Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi i loko o ke ola o ka ua i ka buckthorn moana ua nui i mau wā minamina, e like me, ma ke ʻano, ma hope o ke au o ka Middle Ages, i ka manawa ua nui nā moʻoila ʻōhua a haʻalele ʻia. I ka kenekulia 19 wale nō ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai lākou i ka mea kanu, ua hoʻomaka ia e pili iā ia me kahi mea kanu lāʻau ʻole e ulu ana, akā he mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ia me kēia pahuhopu ua kanu ʻia ʻo buckthorn i Lūkini, a hiki i hoʻokahi manawa, i ka hoʻomaka o ka kenekulia 20, ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻo varietal buckthorn ma Altai.

Kahi ʻia ka lāʻau mālama kūleʻa Frost i loko o nā māla Siberian, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana a I.V. ʻO Michurin, ua kaulana kaulana ia ma USSR. A puni nā makahiki 70, he aloha maoli ka nui o ka aloha a me ka makemake o kēia pēpē.

Ua aʻo mākou i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaila buckthorn moana, ua ʻano like ʻole nā ​​ʻano like ʻole i loko o nā kīhāpai, ʻaʻole nā ​​kauka wale nō akā kākau nā haumāna kula i nā hōʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano hōʻola o ka mea kanu. I kēia lā, ua lilo hou i loko o ka moana buckthorn i malihini kipa pinepine i loko o nā māla, a me ka lapuwale.

I kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka ʻaila buckthorn moana ma loko o kahi kīkē, akā nui ka poʻe i makemake e kuke me ia me ko lākou mau lima ponoʻī.

He mea pono kēia lāʻau lāʻau, waiwai i nā mea waiwai no ke kāne.

Kāleka

ʻO waho, he puʻu thorny hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mau mika. ʻAʻole hiki i ka buckthorn moana ke kūleʻa a ulu me kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi i ka pā, no ka mea, aia nā pua wahine, a ʻo nā pua he pua kāne, kahi o nā polu e hiki aku ai i ka inflorescences wahine. No laila ʻaʻole hiki ke koho ʻia e ka makani a i nā meli ʻaʻole hiki.

Uhi ʻia me ka hua ole wale nō, akā, me nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lau o ka honu, he lōʻihi a ʻalaʻula paha a he kālā paha. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi e pua i mua o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lau. He liʻiliʻi nā pua, ʻōpiopio, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā panicle, inflorescences.

ʻO ka nani o ka loko o ka loko o ka kai he kapa nani

ʻO nā hua ka oval, me kahi ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻili, ma loko kahi i pōʻele ai ka iwi ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ka hua. Aia nā hua momona ʻōleka i ʻulaʻula a me kahi momona ʻono, kahi e manaʻo ai kekahi i nā paina, nā mea ʻē aʻe - grassy. Ke hele nei ʻo Ripening i ka mahina o ʻAukake a Kepakemapa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 12 ʻileka o nā huaʻai mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano

Ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a ka mea mahiai, ua nui ka ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole a me kēia ʻano kanu. I kēia lā hiki ke ulu ʻia ma ka ʻākau a ma ka hema, aia kahi hau-kūlohelohe, kūhono kiʻekiʻe, maikaʻi loa a me nā momona vitamin a me nā ʻano. ʻO ka mea nui o nā mea kaulana i waena o nā māla Lūkini:

• ʻO Chuiskaya - kekahi o nā papa kumuhana kiʻekiʻe, ke hiʻohiʻona i ka ulu haʻahaʻa a me ka lei aliʻi i loaʻa a hoʻonani. ʻO ka hua momona kahi paona he 0.9 g; ke kala o nā huaʻai;
• Kūpono - kahi ʻano me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, ka nui o ka nui hua a me kahi lei ākea. ʻOluʻolu maikaʻi ke ʻano, he ʻulaʻawa, ʻaʻole i ʻino i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili. Loaʻa i kahi nui o ka vitamin C;
• ʻMaʻula - kekahi ʻano koho Siberian, he hau-kū. Maikaʻi no nā mea hana, me he mea la he onoono;
• Oilseed - kahi ʻano lehulehu o ka Altai puaa, he paʻakikī paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo a hoʻopau i ka hope o ka wā. He ulaula nā hua, ʻona i ka pala. Ua hele maikaʻi lākou mai kahi kaawale o ka ʻōpala;
• Giant - maikaʻi kēia ʻano i ko ia palekana ke hōʻiliʻili, no ka mea ʻaʻohe hua a nā lālā o nā mea kanu, a hiki i kahi keiki ke koho i nā hua waina. He ʻano ka cone ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe ke hiki aku ma mua o 3.5 mika. Nui nā hua, momona-ʻono, ke ʻano cylindrical maʻamau;
• ʻO ke makana a Katun kekahi o nā ʻano hau hau e kūlohelohe loa ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i maʻalahi ʻia e ka maʻi. ʻO ka mea kanu o kēia ʻano he pālahalaha ākea pākihi, nā hua he ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo liʻiliʻi a ʻokoʻa paha nā pupu.
• ʻO ka pāpaʻi gula kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, he hua ka hua ma mua o ka makahiki ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. He mau ʻuʻuku nā liʻiliʻi, nā liʻiliʻi nā hua, a ma kahi o ka 0.5 g kēlā. Piha piha nā lau. Hoʻonui ʻoi aku ke kūpaʻa kūwili - ka hopena nui a me ka pono o ka ʻāpana;
• Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike o Altai - he maʻi nui. E hoʻonui ai ʻo Crohn medium i luna a hiki i 4 m. Mau huaʻa o ka nui, akā no ka halihali ʻana i ka lewa no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ʻona.

Nākai kai loko o ka lepo

Ke ulia nei ka ulu ʻana o ke kai buckthorn ma ka home. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā hua maikaʻi maikaʻi wale nō i kahi lāʻau maikaʻi a ʻano varietal. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke kali i ka liʻiliʻi i 3 mau makahiki a kiʻi i nā hua liʻiliʻi, loaʻa ʻole, ma ka laulā ka hoʻopunipuni me ka kanu ʻana. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, e ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻike i nā kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka lehu kai e ulu ana ma kahi ākea.

ʻO ka kanu kanu ʻana

He aha kāu e pono ai no ka pae ʻāina? ʻO ka mea mua, nā mea kanu maikaʻi. Pono ʻoe e kanu i nā mea kanu: nā kāne a me nā wahine "kanaka". He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i waena o ka māla iʻike ʻole ʻia, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hāʻawi lākou i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i nā mea mālama keiki ma laila e hānai lākou i nā mea kanu.

I ka pūnāwai, ʻokoʻa lākou i kahi kala o nā lau: ʻoi aku ka ua o ka wahine, ʻonaneka-kālā ke kāne. I ka hoʻomaha, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki: i loko o nā mea kanu wahine, ʻoi aku lākou i liʻiliʻi a hūnā ʻia e nā pāpaona. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne, a paʻa ʻia me kekahi mau pauna.

Wahi kūpono

ʻO ka buckthorn kai he pilina photophilous kūpono. Pono ka mea kanu e hana i nā kūlana i kahi kokoke loa e like me kona ʻano kūlohelohe:

1. Pono ka mālamalama, a mālamalama maikaʻi.
2. ʻAʻole e maloʻo nā aʻa, ʻaʻohe pono o ka wai hohonu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi hohonu o 60 cm.
3. ʻO kahi kūpono, inā pale ʻia ka peʻe kai mai ka makani e ka hale. ʻO kēiaʻano, maʻalahi ka kanuʻana ia i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale māla.
4. Ka puni ʻana o ka buckthorn kai, ʻaʻole pono e ulu i nā pua a me nā mea kanu e hoʻopuni ae hoʻopilikia iā ia, no ka mea ua maloo nā aʻa a ke kīhila, a ʻōlelo nui ʻia.
   

   Aia nā kumu i nā wahi o ka honua.

5. I mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai ka makani i nā pua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pono ke kanu ʻia nā lāʻau kāne ma ka ʻaoʻao makani, nā ʻōpū wahine - ʻo ia hoʻi.

Hiki i nā hana pae

Hoʻomaka ʻia ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o ka ʻai kai i ka ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i ke kaʻahā e like me kēia:

1. E kālai i kahi lua ma lalo o ka puʻu ʻāina, no kēia, e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka lua i ke ano o kahi pahu 40 cm ʻaoʻao. I ka lepo i hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka lua, hoʻohui aku i ka humus, ka manawa me ka pākūkala a me ka phosphorus a hoʻopiha hou hou i ka lua.
2. ʻĀnō e hana i ka lua no ka pae ʻāina. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kau i ka paila no ka pala hale i ka wā mua, a laila e hoʻomau maikaʻi i nā aʻa a piha i ka lepo, ka ʻū ʻana i ka lepo.
3. E pīpī i nā ʻokiʻoki a puni i ka ʻōpala i nā kalaha me ka mulch.

Mālama mālama kai

He maʻalahi, maʻalahi kēia me ka pruning, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka manawa a me ke kapa o luna.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu i ka kanu. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ma ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, koi ʻia kahi māla ulu o ka kai a buckthorn kai e ʻāpono ʻia; I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole pono ka bula o ka kai i ka wai kūikawā, aia i ka wā maloʻo loa.

Hoʻokomo pū ka pālule lole i ke kapa kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka ʻōlelo kumu, ulu ka mea kanu me kaʻole o ka kanu ʻana, akā, ʻo ka mineralization e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hua.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka kolamu mineral a me ke kō, ka paʻakai a me ka ʻōpala. Hiki ke hoʻololi me ka organik. No laila, ma nā humus he nitrogen, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia no ka puʻupuʻu maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lehu lehu e hānai ai i nā pua, a e hoʻohana nō hoʻi i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iwi. Hele kēia mau mea i ka papa i loko o ka luawai pae, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana no nā makahiki ʻekolu a hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka mea kanu ʻole. Ma hope o 4 mau makahiki o ke ola, ka haukapila, ka momona a me ka pāleka i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka pūnāwai i ka hāʻule.

Kūpono nā lāʻau

He mea nui loa hoʻi ka maleʻa. I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā e hana ai i kahi ulu lāʻau.

ʻAʻole hoʻopili ka mea kanu kūpono i ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau, akā e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hua huaʻai.

ʻO ia kahi e kū ai ka hoʻoholo, he ʻano ʻano ʻano moana o loko o ke kai: ma ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole he ʻano lāʻau, kahi lāʻau. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi ʻōpala hoʻokahi, a laila pono ʻoe e koho i ka lālā ikaika loa i ka waena, e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻē aʻe, i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, e hōʻoki i kahi lālā 2-3 hou, ʻoki i nā mea'ē aʻe. No laila e hoʻihoʻi no 4 mau makahiki.

Inā pono ʻoe e ulu i kahi mākeke, a laila waiho i nā lālā he nui, no ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ke ola e pili ana i nā lālā 7 e koi ʻia, ulu nā mea hou, ua neʻe aku nā mea kahiko. ʻElua manawa i ka makahiki i ʻōlelo ʻia e lākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino.

ʻO ka buckthorn o ke kai kahi mea kanu hanohano, hiki ke ulu i nā wahi a pau o Lūkia, akā naʻe, ʻo nā hua zofona e hāʻawi ka nui o ka hoʻi. ʻO kēia lā he nui loa o kā lākou koho, no laila ua hiki i ka manawa e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka noi no ka buckthorn moana a pono e pono ai.