Nā mea kanu

Allium a ihe kūloko paha: nā ʻano a me kā lākou kiʻi, kanu, mālama

ʻO Allium ka lāʻau nani, no nā ʻohana ʻala. Aia ma kahi o ʻelima haneri mau mea kanu. I ka ulu lāʻau hihiu ma ka ʻĀina Hemolele. ʻAe ʻia ka maloʻo, maloʻo ka hoʻoilo. Nā hiʻohiʻona nani e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ia e hoʻonani i nā wahi.

ʻO keʻano

Loaʻa i ka mea kanu kekahi ʻano kikoʻī, ʻano nui nā hua ʻai. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka lau e nā keiki a i ʻole waiho laʻe, ua pōkole ke aʻa.

Inflorescences he umbellate, i ke ʻano o kahi heʻe a hemolele paha. Kohi ʻia i loko o kahi ʻoliki paʻa. ʻO nā pua pua i kālai ʻia me ʻeono mau petals ma ke ʻano o nā kīʻaha a me nā pua paha.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano

Nā ʻano punahele:

Ka nānā ʻanaʻO keʻanoKa wā kanu
NoheaI ke kiʻekiʻe me ke kanaka kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pua pua, i puka ai nā pua liʻiliʻi, nā hōkū, a me ka lōʻihi ka 15 cm.Mei-kakahiaka Iune.
Pihi-puniHe ulaula a burgundy mau Inflorescences. Oval, kahi pae a hiki i 3 cm.Ka hapalua o ke kauwela.
KoiiaʻO nā pua pua i kālai ʻia i loko o nā loli infloresc umbrella.ʻAukake
KaratavskyPulu ʻia ʻo Peduncle i kahi hohonu i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā papa lau he ākea me ka ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā pua heʻe-keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.Iune
Ke gulaʻO nā umbrellas Flat inflorescences me kahi ʻalike a hiki i 7 cm melemele. Hoʻomaopopo i nā lili miniatur.
OstrovskyʻO nā pua i kahi lilac-raspberry, like me ka pentagram. He ʻaono makeke ʻaono. He ʻekolu o lākou, aia ma waena o kekahi, ʻoi aku ka pōkole. ʻO nā lau he elongated a lahilahi, me kahi ʻono bawang ʻala.
HoomanawanuiNā kākela ʻo Lilac. Kohi ʻia i loko o nā kahe kālā nui, pae a hiki i 25 cm. Paʻu, akā ʻaʻole e hāʻule, a paʻakikī a maloʻo.
KahuiaʻAi pālahalaha nā lau lau, ʻohi ʻia ma nā kime kohu rhizome. Kahi pua nā pua a i ʻole keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo ma nā wāwae, hiki i 50 cm.ʻAkō.
SchubertʻO nā kālaahi mai 2 a 20 cm. ʻO nā papalila he ulaula me nā pua pua-pua pink.Mei-Iulaiū.
Biria ceruleumAia ka violet-uliuli sporesical inflorescences ma luna o kahi elongated pedicle. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kiko o 2-7 cm.ʻO ka hopena o ka puna he hoʻomaka i ke kauwela.
SicilianʻO ka pua pua a pink a i nā waiū waiū paha, pili i ka ʻāina ma nā wāwae pololei. E hoʻolele i nā lau ʻuala mai ka poli.Aperila-Mei.
PskemskyʻO nā lau waiho cylindrical ma kona ʻano. ʻO 2-3 cm ka hohonu.ʻO nā loko i ka keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo i ke ʻano o kahi hemisphere.ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iulai.
Oblique (wikiwiki, mauna kākala)Nā lau lau a me nā ʻōpala. Hoʻopala nā Inflorescences me nā stamens e hoʻopili i nā ʻaoʻao.Iune-Iulai hoʻi.
KauāInflorescences-nā bele he nui, ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo, pale lileka. ʻO ke aniani o ka pua a hiki i 8 cm. No ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoili ʻia kahi pīpī i loko o ka ipuhao. Lawe ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka lumi, no ka makaʻu i ke anuanu.Mei-Iune.
GladiatorKe kiʻekiʻe a hiki i hoʻokahi a me nā hapa mika. ʻO ka lapalapa lilac a i ʻole violet infl diameter a 25 cm.Iune Aia 2 mau pule.
GigantumKūleʻa i 150 cm. ʻO inflaccences Lilac ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm.ʻO ka hopena o ka puna he hoʻomaka i ke kauwela.
PukaliaHe keʻokeʻo nā pua. I ke kiʻekiʻe a 90 cm.Mei-Iune.
AmethystKe ulu nei ka Red Mohican Perennial i ka 100 cm. ʻO Burgundy-keʻokeʻo pua i ka 5-7 cm.Iune-Iulai hoʻi.
ForlocʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele pua i hala 5-6 cm a i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 60 cm.
ʻAmelika IvoryHoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lau, elongated a pālahalaha. E ulu a hiki i 40 cm.ʻO ka hopena o Mei-Iune.
HoʻomaikaʻiʻO nā inflorescences he lavender akene. ʻAno lemu iki i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Mai hāʻawi i nā hua. E mālama i ko lākou ʻano no kekahi mau mahina.Iulai
AflatunskyHoʻohuʻi ka pūpili me ka hopena mae loa, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi hina. ʻĀkala-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻaoʻao papa, elongated, a me ka lipia. Kēne ʻia ka mea kanu.Mei-Iune.
OakaHoʻopihi a hiki i 40 cm. He mau umplellas i loko o nā pua melemele keʻokeʻo e like me nā hōkū ke keʻokeʻo.
LōlāMaʻa 70 cm. ʻO nā pua i keʻokeʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Kūʻai a mālama mālama

ʻO ka kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu a mālama pono ʻaʻole pono i nui ka manawa. Hoʻokomo ka ʻili i ka lā; ua kūpono hoʻi ka pale ʻāina ma ka kanu. Pono nā kanu kiʻekiʻe (no ka laʻana ka siculum) i nā wahi i pale ʻia mai ka makani a i ʻole ka haki ʻana i ka mea kumu. E kanu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka nui o ka lepo momona. Pono pono ka Allium i ka honu. Me ka hoʻokau ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana nā ʻōpala.

Ke kūʻai

Pono ʻoe e koho i nā māla ikaika, nā ʻiʻo momona nā huaʻai, me ka ʻole o ka maloʻo ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea kanu mea loaʻa nā pua hou.

ʻEnehana ʻōwaho ʻokoʻa

ʻO ka hoʻouluulu i waho e kū ai i ka wā o ka ʻohi a i ka puna paha:

  • Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāina. Hoʻohui ʻia ka humus a me ka lehu lāʻau e hoʻonui i ka lolo me ka potassium.
  • Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā lua i hoʻolulu ʻia. ʻO ka hohonu o ka pae ka mea e like me nā ʻekolu o ke poʻo o ka ʻala. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lua he 30-50 cm.
  • Hoʻonui ka lepo.

Ua ulu a nā ʻala.

  • kanu ʻia nā huaʻala ma kahi papahele e pili ana i ka humus, peat a me nā turf;
  • huʻu ʻo nā pua;
  • e lawe ʻia ana nā hua ma ka ea hou no ka paakū ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka māka;
  • e hoʻohuli ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi mau manawa ma hope o 2-2,5 mau mahina;
  • hoʻohuʻihuʻi maikaʻi no ka pae ʻāina i kahi hohonu o 10 cm

ʻOnehana Kūʻai Kūʻai

Kahi kūlohelohe i ka pae aʻe:

  • Koho ʻia ka ipuhao i ka hohonu, me kahi nui o nā puka wai no ka kahawai. E hoʻopau ka wai nui i ka lāʻau.
  • Kahi ʻia kahi papa wai papala, waiho ʻia ka perlite ma lalo o ka mea kanu.
  • Hāʻawi ʻia ka lepo ma luna, ua kanu ʻia ka pūpū ma loko.
  • Kōpī ʻia nā mea kanu me ka substrate, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo.
  • Hoʻomoʻa ka honua i kēia. Inā pono, hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo (kahi lōʻihi o 1.5-2 cm e waiho mau ma luna o ka ipuhao).

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

Ke hoʻohāinu ʻia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaumaha i nā ʻōlelo ʻōlelo penei:

  • Hoʻopilikia hou ka wai a me ka nui o ka wai i ka mea kanu ma mua o kona nele.
  • Pono pono ka hoʻōlo ʻia ʻana i ka wā kanu. Ke kū ka lau a me nā ulu kālā.
  • Pono pono ka lāʻau. Ma nā ʻāina maloʻo pinepine pinepine. I nā hoʻoili - e like me ka pau ʻana o ka topsoil.

Na rula no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nāʻaʻahu:

  • Lawe ʻia ka hānai i ka wā ulu. Kōkua kēia i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻonui i ke kaumaha.
  • I ka pūnāwai, ua hānai ʻia lākou me nā ʻano palona waonahe.
  • ʻO ke kauwela, ua noi ʻia nā kuki lole luna.
  • I Sepatemaba, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā phosphorus-potash fertilizers. Hoʻomāna lākou i ka Allium no ka hoʻoilo.
  • I ke kau anuanua, ua honched ia me humus, peat.

ʻAno hānau

Ke hoʻolaha ʻia nei ʻo Allium.

  • ʻōpala;
  • e nā hua;
  • ʻōpala;
  • hoʻokaʻawale o ka rhizome.

I ka hihia mua, ʻaʻohe pono e lulu i nā hua kanu liʻiliʻi ma lalo aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole, aia ka lāʻau me kahi kala. I kēia ala, nā aniani o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hemahema o kēia kaʻina aʻo e ulu ka allium i ke kolu o ka makahiki i ka maikaʻi loa.

Me nā mea kanu e ulu ai, ua nānā ʻia ka pua i ka makahiki mua. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ʻano ke hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano āpau āpau: he nui ka poʻe i hāʻawi i nā "keiki", ʻaʻole nā ​​mea a pau ka rhizome kūpono no ka māhele.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka allium e hāʻawi i nā ʻōpala. He mau ʻōpala liʻiliʻi kēia i ʻike ʻole i ka lepo, akā ma luna o ka pā.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahuhopu e nā maʻi a me nā mea hihiu:

Nā maʻi maʻi / pesteMea ‘leloNā hana ʻohi
PeronosporosisLaha nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā lau. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mycelium o kahi hue hina-hina i ke ʻano o ka pāpaʻi. E ʻāhala ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, lilo i brown, lohi.E hele ana nā maʻi lau. Hana ʻia nā lāʻau me nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia (ʻo Bordeaux mix, keleawe chloroxide, carcotide, ridomil).
ʻŌpalaI ka pūnāwai, ua ʻike ʻia nā poli ʻalaʻula ma ke kaomi. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e puka ka pulu ʻulaʻulaʻula. Kēlā nā moa.Ua luku ʻia nā lau i'ōlapa ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kaila me nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka keleawe (kele keleawe, ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux).
LuluNā peʻe hina hina. Loaʻa nā pāpale lau a me nā wāwae.
HeterosporosisHōʻele nā ​​lau i uhi ʻia, uhi ʻia hoʻi i kaʻulaʻulaʻula. E maloʻo ka greens, huina ka hua.
ʻĀnipine CercosporosisHōʻike ka pōʻino i ke kauwela kauwela. Ma nā lau a me nā kumu lāʻau, hoʻomāluulu ʻia nā wahi hemo o kahi hue hina me kahi palena melemele lahilahi. ʻAʻole pala nā maʻa wahi. Kūleʻa nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a maloʻo.
Keleawe gulaʻO kēia nā pepeke nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ke keleawe keleawe. Hāpai i ka 14-20 mm. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ke kiʻi, ʻike ʻoe i nā laina keʻokeʻo transverse i luna o ka eheu. ʻO ka palaʻi nā polu, ka ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo, a hiki i 60 mm ka lōʻihi. Pupa melemisa, hana ʻia i loko o ka popo lau. Holo nā peni mai Mei a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela.ʻOhi nā beetles a me nā ʻōpiopio e ʻohi ʻia ai.

Hoʻohana ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

No ke hoʻolālāʻana o nā kīhāpai pōhaku a me nā kīhāpai papa, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole:

  • karatavsky;
  • Pskemian;
  • Hoʻomaikaʻi

E hana pono nā māla kula papahele me ka allium:

  • ʻAlatinian
  • lanakila;
  • ʻaʻanaka;
  • Kaʻaihue
  • lāpahu pūnaewele.

Ma nā moena pua a me nā palena ma ka papahele, he slime, kahi angular, kahi chisel, kahi chameleon aesthetically nānā. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Neapolitan a me ka pua pua nani no ka distillation.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano ʻano nui e kanu ʻia ma ka māla pua (no ka laʻana, Mount Everest). Pono e hoʻokomo i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i nā mea lawe. E hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​Alliums i kahi ʻāina.