No ka ʻohana o ka Pokaleka ka pua o ka lau e ola ai (fushia). ʻO kona ʻāina hū ia ke kikowaena a me ke kūkulu hema o ʻAmelika, ʻo Aotearoa.
Aia ma kahi o 100 mau hiʻohiʻona, ma ka kumu o ia ʻano like me nā ʻano pua a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā pua like.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Fuchsia
Wahi a nā ʻano lāʻau, he lāʻau a mea nahele paha. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā nani me ka oval-lanceolate ke kūleʻa i nā lau o kahi kūpaʻa a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole lākou e lōʻihi i ka 5 cm, kuhikuhi ʻia i nā kihi a ma ke kahawai me nā niho a ʻalohi paha.
Loaʻa i nā pua nā kīʻaha elongated tubular a me nā stamens lōʻihi. Ma hope o lākou, puka mai nā hua ʻai.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka fuchsia
Hiki ke ulu i ka fuchsia ma keʻano he mea ulu nui, nā mea kanu lāʻau, e hana i kahi pyramidal a i ʻole kahi lāʻau maʻamau mai lākou.
Hiki i nā meaʻokoʻa ke pua i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki. Ma ke kānāwai, kokoke i nā ʻano like ʻole i nā huaʻai (huaʻa), akā ma lalo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe, paʻakikī lākou e ʻāpala, pono ʻoe e kali no kā lākou ʻeleʻele e hoʻohana i ka ʻai.
Kōwili
Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano | Nā lau | ʻO nā pua, ka manawa o ko lākou uluʻana |
Ekolu lau | 60 cm ka laulā E ulu ana i ka laulā, no laila e maikaʻi ia e waiho i ka pahu pahu. ʻO nā hua nui (5 cm). | E like me kā hua. 8 cm ka lōʻihi i ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻaoʻao i hope a ʻulaʻula ka lalo. | ʻO kahi nui o nā ʻano lāʻau like kī, pili ʻia e nā sepal ahi ahi i loko o nā hale kūʻai. Mei - ʻOkakopa. |
Mālama | Ke kiʻekiʻe - 50 cm. He hopena leʻaleʻa nā hua. | ʻAnoʻeleʻele ʻōpiopio me nā aniani o ka burgundy. | Kōkohu kukui ʻono. Pāʻulu puna. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui iā ia no ka hoʻoilo holoʻokoʻa ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana mai (wela +25 ° C) a me ka kukui hoʻi no ka liʻiliʻi he 12. |
Magellan | Hāpai 3 m. Naʻala, tart. | Koho liʻiliʻi, kuhikuhi (a hiki i 4 cm). | Pula mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ke keʻokeʻo. Pāʻulu puna. |
Kāhāhā | Lahi 2 m. | Nā pāpale wahine nui. | Kawaiwa. Ke kauwela |
Lilohilohi | He kiʻekiʻe mai ka 40 cm a 1 m. | Oval nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻāpana ʻoniʻula. | ʻĀpepa-polimson. ʻApelila - Nowemapa. |
Aloha | Oi aku i ka 1 m ʻIke ʻia e like me Magellan. | Elvalated oval (a i ka 5 cm). | ʻO ka volumetric ulaula pōmaikaʻi, hiki ke lilo me ka poni ʻulaʻula, noho ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka puna he lōkole. |
Kānālahalaha | Nui-ʻāpana. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā huaʻai ma mua o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe (5 cm) me kahi pā lemon lemon. | ʻAle oval-lanceolate maʻalahi. | A ʻano ʻano paila ʻulaʻula ulaula me nā petals ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā i nā kihi. A puni ka makahiki. |
Kolepia | Nani a nani. E ulu ana ia ma 1 m. He hopena ncotic liʻiliʻi ka Berries. Ka māmā māmā o ka lemon me ka pepa. | ʻŌwili nui. | Kahi i loko o nā ulaula he ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo, nui. Kekemaki - ʻApelila |
ʻUlaʻulaʻula | Kāpihi i ka 1-1.2 m. He paʻakikī nā huaʻai e ulu ma ka home. | Lanceolate (3-5 cm). | He ulaula ka sepals tubular, he ulaula ka petals. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila - ka hopena o ʻOkakopa. |
Kau aku | Kūleʻa i 3 m. Hahele, ke kahe nei nā lālā ʻulaʻula. Hiki keʻoki ʻia e kuhikuhi i kona ulu ʻana i ka laulā. | Me kahi kāʻei burgundy. | Nui violet-papale. Kohi ʻia ma kahi pala. Iulai - Kepakemapa. |
Mamau | Ke kiʻekiʻe - 3 m. Momona ka hua i nā huaora. | ʻO Oblong-oval a hiki i 7 cm. | ʻO ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula me kahi kumu ʻulaʻula. Midsummer - hāʻule maikaʻi. |
Ikoe no | 40 cm-1 m. Nā huaʻōwili e pīhoihoi ai. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa. Ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. | Pākuʻi a ʻimi paha. | Kōleʻa ʻōleʻele. ʻApelila - Nowemapa. |
ʻO nā pua ʻē aʻe me nā pua ʻumi a me nā pua pālua.
- Alisson Bell (ʻulaʻula ulaula);
- Anabel (keʻokeʻo);
- ʻO Ballerina (ʻulaʻula i waena o kahi kaila ʻulaʻula kukui);
- ʻO Henriett Ernst (sepals - pink pink, petals - lilac nāwaliwali).
Nā ʻano nui Ampelic:
- ʻAmelika ʻulaʻula (terry, keʻokeʻo me lilac);
- Hollis Kekaha (lilac blue);
- ʻAihea Imperial (Scarlet);
- Prince of Peace (keokeo me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula).
ʻO ka ulu a me ka mālama i Fuchsia ma ka home
I ka mahina o ʻApelila - ʻAkake, ua pā ka pua i kahi mea kanu koʻikoʻi. Kekemapa - Ianuali, loaʻa kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ia.
ʻĀpono | Kāpala | Ke kauwela | Hulu | ʻO ka hoʻoilo |
Kahua | ʻO nā Windows ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana a me ka hikina (ka nui o ka aniani nā ʻonanani). | |||
Mālamalama | Hiki ke kau ʻia i kahi ākea. | Ma kahi o 12 mau hola. | Kūleʻa me ka nele o ka lā. | |
Kūleʻa | + 18 ... +24 ° C. | + 5 ... +10 ° C. | ||
Hoomaka | Kīpī ʻia me ka wai kānana hoʻāla i kēlā me kēia lā i ke ahiahi a i ke kakahiaka. | 1 ka manawa i 3 lā. | ʻAʻole pono. | |
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | Ke hoʻomaloʻo nei i ka topsoil. | Hoʻemi lākou, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka malo piha ʻana o ka lepo. | ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau manawa i kahi mahina. | |
ʻOi aku ka lole | 2 mau manawa i kahi mahina me nā minuke mineral no ka pua. | Mai hoʻohana. |
Hoʻomoe nā lula no ka fuchsia
ʻElua mau ala no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā fuchsias hou: nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki.
Nā huʻu
ʻO kahi kaʻina hana kēia ka manawa, ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole mālama i ke ʻano o ka pua makuahine. Ua lulu ʻia nā hua ma ka hoʻoilo mua:
- No ka mea ʻuʻuku loa, ua hui ʻia me ka nāhelehele a lūlū ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili.
- E kāpīpī me ka liʻiliʻi o kahi substrate.
- Uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā aniani.
- E mālama pono i ka mahana + 15 ... +18 ° C. Lā ʻia i loko o ka ipu.
- ʻIke ʻia nā kōpoki i hoʻokahi mahina.
- Ke hana ʻia nā kihi ʻelua, kuʻi ʻia.
Nā mea kanu
E like me ʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 10 cm) e hoʻohana ʻia, kahi e ʻoki ʻia ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo.
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o kahi aniani me ka wai, ka lepo lepo a me ke one.
- E hana i kahi kukui manuahi e hoʻohana ana i kahi pahu a pepa paha.
- Ma hope o 2 mau pule, i ka wā e kū ai ke aʻa, ua transplanted ke kumu.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā fuchsia pua
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā pahu liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 9 cm. Momi lu palapala. Hoʻopiha piha ka ipu i ka honua i mea ʻole kekahi kauā. No ka hana i kēia, ua lulu ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopā ʻia e ka lima, pono ka lepo ponoʻī.
Hana ʻia ka Transplantation i ka pūnāwai 1 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau pākahi e ka 1/3, ua kua nā aʻa (ke waiho ʻole ʻia nā ʻano nui ampelous).
Heʻuʻuku ka paʻakai o ka substrate, he nui nā koho:
- sand, peat, ʻāina lepo (1: 2: 3);
- sand, home, lepo-soddy ground, pit crumb (1: 2: 3: 0.2);
- mākaukau mākaukau mākaukau no nā mea kanu pua.
Nā hana hana hou aʻe
- Lawe ʻia ka pākī i ka ceramika, i mea e pale ai i ka ʻoihana kumu mai ka wela kauwela, ma kahi o 4 cm ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua.
- E ninini i ka wai kau i ka 1/5 o kahi pahu hou (hoʻonui i ka lepo, nā pebbles) e pale ai i ka mea kanu mai ka pala ʻole.
- E kāpīpī me ka substrate.
- Ma ke ala o transshipment, neʻe ʻia ka fuchsia mai ka moku kahiko me ka ʻaʻa ʻole ʻana i ka lepo, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi hou. Hiamoe i nā palapala ʻole.
- Pue ka wai a me ka wai a ʻike i ke aniani i ka kū. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka nui o ka wai nui.
- 30 mau lā ʻaʻole e hānai.
- Ma hope o kahi lā 60 hou, ke kali nei lākou i ka pua.
Nā ala e hoʻopau i ka fuchsia
Hoʻopili i ka fuchsia e hoʻoulu ai i ka pua maikaʻi, ka hele ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻōpio'ōpio, a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kahi pōpō, nāhele lāʻau, ka lāʻau bonsai mai ka mea kanu.
Hoʻokiʻoki ia i 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki: ma hope o ka pua ʻana iā ʻOkakopa a i ka wā dormancy - Ianuali.
Paukū
E wehe i nā kumu i pua ai. Nā poʻe hina hiamoe no ka 2 cm ma lalo o ka ʻoki.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻūpī pīpī, ua maeʻa nā mea ʻōpiopio kahiko, no ka mea ua hana ʻia nā pua i nā pua ʻōpio.
Lāʻau lāʻau Bonsai
Ke kaʻi ʻana i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi, waiho lākou i hoʻokahi pana a i ʻole he mau ʻolua. E hōʻoki i ka pito i luna e hana i kahi lei pale.
Kōwili
Inā ʻoe e hōʻohiʻohi i ka pua ma ka peʻa, e noho ma ka hibernation ʻoi aku, e pua a koe ma hope iho, akā e hāʻawi i nā pua ʻōpio he nui a lawe ka lāʻau i ke ʻano o kahi pua lāʻau nui.
ʻO nā pilikia lūlū o Fuchsia, nā maʻi a me nā paila
Me ka mālama ʻole o ka mālama ʻole a me ka ʻike ʻole ʻole i nā lula o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai, e pilikia ka mea kanu mai nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hōʻikeʻike | O ke kumu | Nā hana hoʻohuli |
Nā lau ʻili. | Kūʻai. | Kaiaolaea. |
Hāʻule i nā lau. | ʻO ka hapa o ke kukui, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. | Hoʻomoʻa i ka wela. |
E hoʻopau ana i nā ʻoki. | ʻO ka wai waiʻona a hoʻopau ʻole paha, ka nele o ka māmā a me ka mana. ʻO nā mea pīpī e ulu ana i nā wā kanu. | Hāʻawi i ke ʻano wai kūpono kūpono. Mai hopohopo i ka ninini ʻana i nā pua. Ua hānai pono ʻia. |
He pōkole a puaʻa ka pua. | ʻO ke koena hoʻomaha ua kau ʻia ma nā kūlana wela loa. | Hāʻawi i kahi maloʻo i ka hoʻoilo. |
Kāleʻa i nā lau. | ʻO ka wai wai ma ka mahana haʻahaʻa. | Hoʻēmi i ka wai. |
ʻAno ʻaila. | Hoʻopili i ka wai a me ka hoʻokaʻawale, stagnation i ka pā. | Hana ʻia me nā fungicides (Fitosporin). Hoʻēmi i ka wai |
ʻO ka uhi ʻana i nā lau me kahi pūnaewele keʻokeʻo. | ʻItelelo ka Spider mite. | Uhiʻi me ka acaricide (Fitoverm) 3-4 mau manawa ma hope o 7 lā. |
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā inikini keʻokeʻo. | Kikulu | Kāhea i nā insecticides (Actara, Fufanon). 6-7 mau manawa i 3 lā. |