ʻO Hellebore (ma ka Helleborus Latin) he mau makahiki ʻoihana mai ka ʻohana Lyutikov. He mea maoli maoli kēia mea kanu pua. No ka mea e pua ana i ka manawa ke hiki ʻole ai ka pua no nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i Frostweed keʻoluʻolu me nā pua nani i Nowemapa a i ke kakahiaka o ʻApelila.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā hellebore, kiʻi
Ua ulu ia me kahi mea kanu olakino a me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia he 14 mauʻano i ka kūlohelohe, e like me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe 20. 20. ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i nā helu ma muli o ka manaʻo i kū aʻe kekahi mau ʻano he ʻano ʻokoʻa.
He nui nā inoa inoa o ka hellebore - nā pua pua, ka wā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ka hellebore (ka inoa Latin, i kākau ʻia ma ka ʻaka lāʻau lapaʻau). Ma muli o ka ulu mua ʻana o ka pua (no ka ʻahaʻaina hoʻolimalima) ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ke ala o Kristo. Pau nā ʻano āpau, no ka mea he mau alkaloid o ka hopena cardiological. I nā hoʻohālikelike liʻiliʻi, hoʻopau lākou i ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōpiopio o ka hellebore ke Mediterranean, ka mea i hāʻawi nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ʻo ʻAsia mau'āina. ʻO ka ulu pinepine ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe i nā kuahiwi, aloha i nā wahi lulu. Hiki i kēia mea kanu ke kū i kahi ʻino maikaʻiʻole - a malia, a me ka hau.
He lāʻau paʻakikī, maloʻo hoʻi ʻaʻole e hāʻule i ka hoʻoilo. Hōʻike nā pua i nā manawa maʻamau, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia ka hellebore i ka makahiki he mea nui ʻole ʻia e maʻalahi e ulu. A me kona nani, nani, me he mea lā i hana ʻia i ka marmer, ua hiki i nā inflorescences ke hoʻonani i kahi māla a kū i loko o kahi lei i kahi lōʻihi ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana.
Loaʻa nā lau damaceous palalupilima mau lau ma nā petioles kiʻekiʻe. Na lākou i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi palupalu basal. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu, ma muli o nā ʻano, he 30 a 100 cm.
ʻO ka pua nā bisexual, aia i nā lōʻihi peduncles, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka inflorescences o racemose form. ʻElima mau hōkū poʻokela ʻelima (5-8 ka lōʻihi, i kahi manawa a hiki i 12 cm), i kuhihewa ʻia i nā petals, ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ka poni, nā kala, i kekahi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua loli nā petals nāu a he mau nectaries liʻiliʻi wale nō. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa o ka papa hānai ʻana e nā inika, i ka wā ʻaʻole e pono ai ke huki iā lākou, loaʻa i nā sepals kahi kala kīmaʻomaʻi a hoʻomaka e hoʻokō i kā lākou kumu i makemake ai - e hoʻopili i nā mea kanu manu.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka hellebore: Caucasian a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
Ma nā māla, ua ulu nā ʻano hellebore he mea hiʻona, nā keiki mai nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻano a me ka nui o ka pua, kiʻekiʻe o nā pua, ka waiho ʻana o nā lau.
ʻO nā mea ulu maʻamau i ulu i nā māla hellebore ornamental:
| Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano | Nā lau | Nā pua Nā Manuia |
| Kaukia | ʻO nā mea ʻona pau ka nui loa ka maʻi ʻōlohelohe. | Hōʻailona paʻakikī 16 cm, hoʻokaʻawale i nā māhele nui. | ʻEleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole keʻokeʻo paha me ka brown-green tint me nā drooping poʻo. Ka pua ʻana mai Mei a Iulai. |
| Kōkua | Kāohi - maloʻo, evergreen, me kahi kiʻekiʻe (65 cm) | ʻO ka hoʻoilo, me nā ʻāpana i nā mākiki, nā mālamalama, nā momona hue | Ke kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo me kahi kaʻe brown.
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| Hikina | ʻO nā mea punahele nui loa ma waena o nā māla, ma ka kumu o nā ʻano he nui i hoʻopalulu ʻia. | Kahi i ka nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, me kahi ʻōnaehana kino. ʻOi aku ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe i ka maʻi fungal. | Nui nā kala mai keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele loa, ʻulaʻula, lilac, ʻulaʻula, cherry, biru-violet, poni, kapaʻeleʻele a me nā ʻili, a me nā petry terry i kekahi mau lālani. Loaʻa loa:
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| ʻEleʻele | Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mea kanu lāʻau. Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona maikaʻi loa, ke kūpaʻa kūwa kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa ka inoa ma muli o ke kala o ka rhizome. | Kōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōuli uliuli. | Nui, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo i loko, ʻulaʻula mālamalama ma waho. ʻO ka nui o ka varietal e pili ana i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 12 cm.
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| Huluopuu | Hoʻokahi ʻano kahi kaawale, ʻano artifically, hui pū ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano. Kēkē i loko o ʻApelila. | Kūleʻele kahi kalaʻeleʻele ke kala. |
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Ke kanu a me ka ulu ʻana i ka hellebore
Hiki i ke kanu ʻana i ka hellebore ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā rhizome a i ʻole nā mea kanu.
E maʻalahi ka mea e kanu i ka rhizomes, hoʻomaka nā mea kanu i ka pua mua, akā ʻo ka paʻakikī ke kumu o lākou ʻaʻole e lau maikaʻi i ka aʻa.
Ke lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana mai nā hua, e hele ka pua ma hope o nā makahiki he 3-4, akā ua hoʻohua maikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu a pua. No nā huaʻai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kāna pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ke ʻano inā he hellebore nāhelehe (ʻaʻole hybrid). Ke ulu i nā hua hybrid, pono e kūʻai ʻia nā hua ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā.
Huʻa no nā mea kanu
ʻO nā hua i kanu ʻia i kūpono wale nō nā mea kanu, no ka mea, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hua. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka lūlū i ka hopena o Iune, i ka wā ua mākaukau a mākaukau no ke kanu.
No laila ʻaʻole e hina nā hua i ka lepo ma mua o ka wā, e hoʻopili ʻia nā pua me ka gauze, kahi a laila e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai.
No ka lūlū hua no nā hua kanu, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mākia, ka hoʻokuʻi i ka lepo me ka humus, pono e waiho a kūlohelohe. Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu i ka 1-1.5 cm. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i Iune, e ulu mai nā hua i ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, i ka lā Malaki.
Ke kū ʻike ʻia nā lālani 1-2 ma nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e ʻalo iā lākou i kahi moena pua i kahi mālamakaha kahi e ulu ai lākou no 2 mau makahiki. A laila kanu i nā hua ikaika ma kahi paʻa. Ma ke kolu wale nō ka pua lākou.
Kūʻai a hoʻohele
Me ka kanu kūpono, hiki i ka hellebore ke ulu maʻamau ma kahi hoʻokahi no 10 mau makahiki.
ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau mea kanu i nā mea loloa pinepine. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele i nā lāʻau i hoʻokahi wahi a ulu nui lākou.
A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke eli iā lākou a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i loko o nā kumu lāʻau. Ma hope o ka pae ʻana i kahi wahi hou, lawe lākou i ka aʻa i kahi lōʻihi. No laila, makemake ʻoe i ka mālama kūpono - ka hoʻōla maʻamau mau, palekana mai ka lā o ka lā.
Ke ulu nei nā hanana Hellebore
ʻOi ka nui o nā ʻano hellebore e ulu a maikaʻi i loko o ka pale a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo i kahi kukui. Akā kanu kēia mea kanu a kūpono i nā kūlana he nui. Kekahi ʻano ʻano pōmaikaʻi loa i manaʻo ʻia i nā wahi māla.
Ma ka mālama mālama hellebore
He mau mea kanu ʻole kēia mea kanu, ʻaʻohe koi i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lepo. Akā, pono e nānā ʻia kekahi mau ʻōlelo mālama mālama.
- Hōʻalo i ka stagnation o ka wai ma ka rhizomes a me ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo. No laila e wehe i ka lepo a hāʻawi i nā kanu maʻamau i ka lā maloʻo.
- Manaʻo ʻia e mulch a puni nā mea kanu me ka peat, ka wai, nā lāʻau lāʻau liʻiliʻi.
- Ma nā lepo waikele, ulu nui lākou, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka ʻōpala, ka lime, ka lehu i kēlā lepo.
- Loaʻa ka ʻāina ulu lāʻau, kahi i loaʻa nā mea kūpono a pau, kūpono no kēia mau mea kanu.
- Makemake ʻo Moroznik i nā mea kanu e pono ke hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia 3 mahina. A laila e hauʻoli me ka pua nui. Hoʻohui me ka moka me ka kompos a i ka humus paha, pono ʻoe e hana i nā minuke mineral i ka wā e ulu nei, me ka ʻai ʻana o ka iwi.
ʻOiai ke kūʻē o ka hau i kēia mau mea kanu, nui nā ʻano, ka poʻe pōpilikia, i nā wahi me nā palaka koʻikoʻi e pono e hoʻoulu ʻia, no laila uhi ʻia lākou i ka pihi no ka hoʻoilo.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
He lāʻau oona lāʻau ʻo Moroznik a no laila ʻaʻole ia he nani a me nā pōpilikia, he kūʻē ia i ka maʻi. Akā ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, ua kau ʻia ia ma kēlā mau hopena:
- pilikia ka pilikia me ka waterlogging, a laila hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka mea kanu;
- Anthracnose - i kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea i hoʻopuni ʻia o ka lāʻau a mālama i ka mālama ʻana me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ana ma ka keleawe;
- kaomi ʻana i ka papaʻa - ʻokiʻoki i nā wahi a pau a mālama ʻia me ka make manu;
- dowew mildew - kaomi a me ka pānaʻi me nā mākaukau kūikawā;
- o nā pōpō he ʻoweliweli - aphids, slugs, snails, mice, hop caterpillars.
ʻO Mr. Kalaiwa noho: waiwai waiwai a me ka noi o hellebore
Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka Moroznik e mālama i nā maʻi he nui. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma ke ʻano he palena liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, he mea nui ka overdose i ke olakino. Hiki wale i ke kauka ke kahakaha i kēlā ʻano lapaʻau, ʻoiai he nui nā contraindications.
No nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ka rhizome o nā mea kanu. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā wahi i pilikia ʻia, holoi holoi ʻia, maloʻo a me ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i decoction, nā infusions, nā meaʻaila.
Ke ho'ōla nei i nā waiwai o ka hellebore
Aia nā mea kanu i kēia mau waiwai lapaʻau.
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino o nā toxins, radionuclides, toxins;
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ka gastrointestinal motility;
- ka hana maʻamau i ka hana cardiac;
- hoʻōla i ka pale ʻole;
- kōkua i ka sinusitis;
- mālama i nā maʻi ʻeha a me nā ʻeha;
- kōkua i urolithiasis;
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana ma ke kahua mua o ka oncology;
- hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale;
- kau waiū lohi;
- e hāpai ana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā cysts a me nā ʻolo;
- Hoʻoikaika i ka pauna wai-paʻakai;
- hoʻokaʻawale i ka momona.
Me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo nā malama mua eono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ai ka gastrointestinal, a laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke koko.
Nā Hoʻohui
ʻAʻole kōkua ʻia ka Moroznik no ka hoʻohana ʻana:
- kamalii malalo o 7 mau makahiki a o elemakule;
- i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation;
- ma hope o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai;
- me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēlā me kēia;
- i ka hihia o ka maʻi ischemia, maʻi gallstone, arrhythmia, tachycardia.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hellebore he mea awa make mea kanu.
Hiki i ka overdose ke ʻelua me ka nui o ka manawa hoʻokahi, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kau liʻiliʻi.
