He aha nāʻano kukama iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanuʻana i ka'āina ākea?

Ke hiki mai ka manawa e kanu ai i nā kukama,ʻaʻoleʻike ka poʻe i keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma loko o kā mākouʻatikala e hōʻike aku mākou iāʻoe i ka hua o nā kukama i kūpono no ke kanuʻana, a papa inoa i nāʻano maikaʻi loa no ka'āina.

Keʻano olala likeʻole paha?

Ma mua o kou kohoʻana i ka mea maikaʻi loa, ponoʻoe e wehewehe i kēlā me kēia mana.

He mea nui! He mea kanu nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu wela, no laila, e hoʻokōʻia kā lākou kanu waleʻana inā pau ka wela o ka lepo.

Hoʻokaʻina i hoʻonohonohoʻia e ka hui o nā mea kanu i loaʻa i ko lākou mau iho pono'ī. Ma waho aʻe o ka likeʻana o waho, heʻano likeʻole nā ​​kinokōʻau. Hōʻike kēia i hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nāʻano o nā mākua,ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia makahiki me kā lākou mau hua pono'ī.

Ola i loaʻa i ka heleʻana i nāʻano likeʻole. Pono pono ke loaʻa nā mea kanu me kekahi mauʻano. Hiki ke holoi i nā waihā, inā pono e hoʻonui i ka mālama pono o nā mea kanu, ka'ākua i nā maʻi. ʻO ia mauʻano lāʻau likeʻole ka genotype hoʻokahi, aʻaʻole pono nā hua kanu no ka hana houʻana. Uaʻike nā mea a pau Hiki i nā'ōpiopio ka pōmaikaʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou ka nui a me keʻano o ka hua, ua maikaʻi ka hiki ke laweʻia, hua maikaʻi, a ua kū'ē i nā maʻi. Eia naʻe, hiki i kahi'ōpiopio ke hōʻike i kona mauʻano maikaʻi wale nō me ka mālama ponoʻana a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā kūpono kūpono no ka mahiʻai:'āina momona, ka mahana wela kūpono, irrigation a me nā meaʻai, a me nā kumulāʻauʻole. Ma muli o ka hanaʻiaʻana o nāʻano ulu lāʻau ulu, he mea paʻakikī iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā loli o ka nohona o waho.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua uluʻia ka cucumoma nui ma loko o kaʻIseraʻela e kahi mea kanuʻo Izak Yadzapan -ʻo 118 kekū ka lōʻihi o ka mea kanu.

ʻO nā kukama maikaʻiʻole no ka'āina ākeaʻaʻole i loaʻa nā koi i hoʻonuiʻia, he emiʻole kaʻoki a ke kaʻawaleʻole i nā kumu hanaʻoihana:ʻaʻole i hāʻule kekahi i ke kau a meaʻai'ē aʻe paha i ka hua.

ʻO ka pomaikai nui o nāʻanoʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o nā meaʻai, nā meaʻai, a me nā mea kiko'ī, no ka mea, ua kokoke loa kēia mau mea kanu i nā holoholona hihiu ma mua o nā hybrids hanana. ʻO nā kūlana o nāʻano like:

• ʻoluʻolu iki aʻe;
• ka mana e hoʻonui me kāu mau hua pono'ī;
• mālama pono;
• ka hiki ke hoʻololi a hoʻololi i nā loli o ka'ōlohelohe a me ke aniau o waho;
• ka nui o nā huaʻai a me nā mea pono'ē aʻe.

• ka pehu lepo, kahi e pilikia ai kekahi mau pilikia;
• ka liʻiliʻi o ka momona ma mua o nā kāpili.

E heluhelu pū nō hoʻi i nāʻano me nāʻano o nā kukama: "Masha f1", "Kelemānia", "Hoʻolālā", "Kāne Nui", "Lanakila", "Kālani" .

Pono nā māla a pau e koho i kahi mea kūpono iā ia - e kūʻai i nā hua, nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, aiʻole e koho i nā mea kanu mai ka mahinaʻai aʻaʻole hoʻi e uku nui i kā lākou mālamaʻana. Eia naʻe, he mea pono ke hoʻomanaʻoʻana inā he mau manaʻo no ka kanuʻana i nā kukama noʻoe iho a me nā mea aloha, uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawiʻana i nā mea kanu maikaʻi.

ʻO nāʻano maikaʻi loa no nā'āina ākea (i keʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana)

Kūleʻa mākou eʻike me nāʻano kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa o nā kukama no ka'āina ākea, e hilinaʻi ana i ka manawa o ko lākou uluʻana.

Kaumua

ʻO kēlā mau mea kanu iʻoi aku ka lālā 32-44 mau lā ma hope o kouʻikeʻana i nā'ōpuʻu mua e pili ana i kēiaʻano.

He mea nui! Ke kūʻaiʻana i nā hua, e hoʻolohe i ka prefix i ka inoa "F1" - heʻano hōʻailona o nā'ōpana.

• "Kūlana". Hanaʻia nā pīpī manu, hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā kukama mua ma hope o nā lā he 44. He mau'ōpiopio ko lākou, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i kahi 13 knm, ke kaumaha - 140 g. Heʻano likeʻole ia i ke kūpilikiʻi a me ka paleʻole i nā'āpana olive. ʻO nā mea kanu hou a me ka momona he meaʻono.
• "Delicious". ʻO ka lōʻihi lōʻihi,ʻo ka hua o ka'āpana, he mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ia, i penaʻia i loko o kaʻeleʻele'emeke emerald. Length - 12 knm. Hoʻokumuʻia e ka meaʻono kiʻekiʻe a me kaʻiʻo oʻoleʻa. Mahalo i nāʻano liʻiliʻiʻoi aku iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā pilakeke.

• "Hōkū". Ke nānā nei i ka pehu-pollinating,ʻaʻoheʻawaʻawa ma ka hua. ʻO ka nui o hoʻokahi - 120 g.
• "Koho". Hiki ke hana i kaʻohi ma 41-46 lā. Ke nānā nei i ka pi-pollinated. He lōʻihi ka lōmona, e like me ka mea hao, me nā pimpo nui, nā'ōpala lahilahi ma kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ka lōʻihi o ka hua - 10-11 cm, ke kaumaha - 115 g.

ʻO ke'ōmakule

ʻO kēia māhele e pili ana i nāʻano,ʻo ka uluʻana o ka hua e hiki koke mai ana.

Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka mahinaʻai kahi hoʻomaha nona iho:ʻO ka lā 27 o ka mahinaʻo ka'Apena Kukū Kukū.

• "Mako 36". Hōʻiliʻili nā hua i loko o 35 mau lā. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā'āpana no ka salting. Loaʻa i kahi'alikaiʻoluʻolu, nā puupuu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi he 8 knm, ua penaʻia i loko o kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo, heʻano manu.
• "Zozulya". ʻO ka ulu uluʻana he 45 mau lā. Hoʻopiliʻia nāʻano kupa ma kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele uliuli, e like me keʻano o ka huele i keʻano, he hapa liʻiliʻi o nā hilolocks. ʻAʻoleʻawaʻawa. Loaʻa i ka ikaika āpau i nā maʻi likeʻole. He leʻaleʻa maikaʻi lākou,ʻelua a me ka piʻo.
• "Kustovoy". He 45 mau lā o ka wā kanu. He'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, lōʻihi - 10 knm. ʻAla maikaʻi nā huaʻai, kū'ē i nā maʻi. He hua maikaʻi kona.

E hoʻomalu iāʻoe iho me nāʻano o ka kanuʻana i nā kukama: i loko o nāʻeke, i nāʻeke, i loko o ka pahu, ma luna o ka upena, i nā waiwai wai, ma ka pāpale ma luna o ka pukapihi.

Wahi waena

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i waena o ka hola:

• "Erofey". ʻO kekahi o nāʻano pā i puhiʻia i ka pipi kaulana loa. Hoʻohanaʻia ia mau meaʻelua ma keʻano hou a me ka pilahi. Hoʻopiliʻia ka mea kanu, ua liʻiliʻi nā hua -ʻo ka lōʻihi he 6-7 wale nō wale nō.ʻO keʻano o ka kūkono he ovate, pākuʻi iki a me ka hili. Aia ka palekana i ka paukū.

He mea nui! ʻO nā'ōpiopio mua keʻano pinepine i nā maʻi, no laila e mālamaʻoe i ka hana a me ka hānai.

• "Nezhinsky 12". E maʻalahi ka mālama, kū'ē i nā pāpākini. He'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, me ka nui o ka tubercles, eʻoluʻolu i kaʻono. He 11 knm ka lōʻihi,ʻo ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi hua he 80-110 g.
• "Hikina hikina 27". Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka lālā. ʻO nā hua me nā'ōpala keʻokeʻo, nā pimples nui a me ka mea maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kūkoma he 11-15 cm, ke anawaena he 4-5 cm, he 150 g ke kaumaha.
• "Phoenix hou". Kūpaʻa i ke anu a me ka hau. ʻAʻole hewa ka hoʻololi i kekahi ala moana. ʻO ka kukama pouli, ma luna o lākou he mau pōkole pōkole.

Pau ka lā

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nāʻanoʻokoʻa o kaʻohi kukama.

• "Nā hana hana Sāma". Hoʻomaka ke kani i loko o nā lā he 70. ʻO nā hua e like me nā meaʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele,ʻaʻohe o lākou puʻupuʻu. Length - 5-9 wm.
• "Phoenix". ʻO nāʻano likeʻole me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi,ʻo ka wā ulu e 64 mau lā. Hoʻomauʻia ka hoʻomauʻana a hiki i ka hōʻeaʻana o ke anuanu. He nani nā hua, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 16 cm, ke kaumaha - 220 g,ʻaʻohe lokoʻawaʻawa.
• "Panai". Hiki ke pale i ka'ōlaʻi, pale a me nā maʻi maʻi. Ua like nāʻano kimeka i ka like, a he nui ko lākouʻala melemele. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia no ka salting.
• "E piʻi anaʻo Haina". Nā hua i nā makahiki 55-70. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hua - 12 knm, ke kaumaha - 130 g.ʻAʻole hiki ke pale i nā mahana wela, ua nani nā hua.

Nā mea koho'ē aʻe

Nui nā kumu'ē aʻe e pili ana i ka kohoʻana o nā mea kanu.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma ko lākou homeland - ma lalo o nā mauna Himalayan - e ulu ulu ana nā kukama, e like me ka ulu lāʻau hihiu.

ʻO kekahi poʻe mea kanu e koho i nāʻano pilikino pono'ī - ua ulu nā mea kanu i nāʻano hui, no laila e hiki ke hana kūpono i ka hana pollination. Hoʻopuka mākou i ka mea i kaulana loa i nāʻano kukumba ponoʻole i kōwiliʻia no ka'āina ākea:

• "Gerda";
• "Hui aloha";
• "Hōpuna";
• "Angel Maʻemaʻe";
• "Zadavaka".

• "Hoʻopiʻi";
• "Murashka";
• "Pickles";
• "Pali kaulana";
• "Pickling".

Ināʻoe e hoʻolālā kūleʻale kale, e hoʻolohe i:

• "Pet";
• "Lā";
• "Moscow male";
• "ʻAdamu";
• "Hele".

• "Baby";
• "Kustovoy";
• "He kanakolu";
• "Hector";
• "Baby".

ʻO nā kukama iʻoi loa aku no ka'āina ākea:

• "Noho noho kai";
• "Dasha";

• "Hoʻopau";
• "Noble";
• "Pinocchio".

ʻO nāʻano nui o nāʻano i hōʻikeʻia ma nā papa o nā hale kūʻai kūikawā e hiki ai i kēlā me kēia kauwela ke koho i nā kukama e hoʻomāʻona ai i nā mea a pau aeʻae iāʻoe eʻohi i kaʻohi e makemakeʻia ana.