Pachistachis: kiʻi, wehewehe, mālama mālama i ka home

Ua kaulana ʻo Pachistahis mai ka kenekulia 19, ʻo ia kahi mea kanu ākea e hiki ke ulu nui i nā kauwela kauwela ma nā wahi me nā haʻahaʻa ʻoluʻolu a me ka home. Loaʻa iā ia kona kaulana mahalo i kahi bract e like me ke kukuna, kahi pāuna kahiko a i ʻole kahi kukui gula. Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene he "Spike spike", kahi o ka lālani o ka mea kanu i nā ʻōpala o ʻAmelika Hema, Australia a me nā subtropics o India.

ʻO keʻano

Kahi mea kanu i hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,5 m, kahi ʻano o ka lāʻau spherical o nā lāʻau koʻikoʻi nāʻu. O nā lau he oval, elongated ma nā kihi, lōʻihi 10-12 cm, sinewy, uliuli uliuli.

Ma ka lā o Malaki - ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila (a kokoke a hiki i ʻOkakopa), e hū i nā kukui melemele a i ʻole nā kukui mai ka lalo mai nā palena o nā apono, e pili kokoke ana i ka lāʻau. A laila malulu, e pili ana i ka 10 cm lōʻihi keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ole nā pua paha, i ke ʻano o nā petals elongated he ʻelua a ʻehā paha, hilinaʻi i nā ʻano ʻano. Ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule, mae ka pua, akā mau ka pepeiao. I ka wā kanu, 15 a 20 mau pua paha e kū hou aku ai ma ka ulu lāʻau.

Pachistachis melemele a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

Ma ka huina, he 12 mau ʻano o ka pachistachis i ʻike ʻia, akā he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i loaʻa i ke ola o ke ola, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke koena i loko o nā ululāʻau o nā tropics a subtropics paha.

Kālā	Nā hiʻohiʻona	Nā lau	Ku pua
Kep pea ka pīkoi (Pachystachyslutea)	Loaʻa ka laka kūpaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o 90 a 120 cm. Aia he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻāpopo kokoke i ke aʻa.	Hoʻopuni ʻia nā lau 15-20 cm, ua ʻānai ʻia i nā kihi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 cm ākea, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā ʻelee ʻike.	Mai Malaki a hiki i Kepakemaka mau pepeiao pepeiao, a laila nā melemele aila ʻulaʻula paha i loaʻa i kahi pālima pālua a me nā stamens e hoʻomaka i kahi kīwī mai nā unahi.
Hula Halau (Pachystachyscoccinea)	Māhuahua pōkā, e pili ana i 2 m kiʻekiʻe.	Me nā lau melemele lōʻihi elongated (a hiki i 40 cm), i kekahi manawa me nā stg burgundy.	I ke waenakonu o ka pūnāwai, kū ʻia nā pepeiao o nā unahi, a laila ʻehā elongated mau ʻelele i ulana me nā ʻōpala melemele i ke kikowaena, ʻekolu kūlima a kūlou i lalo, a kū ana kekahi e like me ka holo ʻana o ka makani. Malia paha no kēia pua ua kapa ʻia ka pachistachis ulaula "Kāpena Kāleka", akā ʻōlelo ka mōʻī ma muli o ke kala e like me ka hulu ma ka pāpale o nā poʻe kiaʻi.
Spike pachistachis	Pono ia ka mālama i mālama mālama, ʻaʻole anuanu, hoʻokumu i kahi lāʻau a hiki i 1 m kiʻekiʻe.	ʻO lōʻihi kona mau, a hiki i ka 25 cm mau lau ʻeleʻele ʻōlapa.	I ka pūnāwai, he puka i puka mai nā kukui uliuli, a laila e hoʻokuʻu i nā pua ʻulaʻula me nā ʻōpala kiʻekiʻe melemele.

ʻO ka mālama home no Pachistachis

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole kēia mea kanu, akā, mai ka mea i hiki mai iā mākou i nā mokupuni, pono ia e mālama. Kōmaʻomaʻo

He mea hoʻomaopopo e waiho i ka ipuhao i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā i ke kauwela a i ʻole ka mea puhi ʻole ma nā lau, pachistachis e makemake i ka windowsill mai ka hikina a i ʻole ke ʻaoʻao komohana.

I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka lumi ma mua o + 21 ... +25 ° C; i ka hoʻoilo, mai lawe i kahi mahana i +14 ° C.

I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi pā o nā mea kanu ma ke alanui, ʻaʻole naʻe i ka lā, e hōʻoki i ka 3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma a wai nui ka wai. Pono ka lepo o ka kō i loko o ka ipuhao e 60% kūlohelohe; hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā pā o ka wai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Pachistachis i nā hana paʻi, inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lumi, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono hou i kēia wahi.

I ka hoʻoilo, ka wai i hoʻokahi hebedoma ma mua o 2 mau manawa, ma hope o ka pale ʻana i ka wai pā i kēia manawa, i kēia manawa hoʻomaka ka pachistachis i kahi manawa dormant (mai ka hopena o ʻOkakopa), akā ʻo ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo, ʻo ia kahi e hoʻomaloʻo.

Fertilize pālua i ka mahina (Mana maikaʻi, pua hauʻoli, Agricola), i ka lā Malaki ma mua o ka pua a i ka wā hāʻule, ʻaʻole pono ka kulu ʻia o ka mea kanu ma nā ʻōpala a me nā lau, hiki paha ke puhi ʻana.

I hoʻokahi makahiki a i ʻole ʻelua, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau, e pono e liliʻu i loko o ka pā hao, ʻoi ka nui. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pālolo hoʻonui ʻia i loko o ka pā wai hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻāina mākaukau no ka mea kanu lāʻau a ʻai ʻia iā ʻoe iho ma ke kāwili ʻana i ka humus, peat a me ke one me ka lepo lepo-soddy, hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu transplanted.

I ka pachistachis, pono ia e ʻoki i nā piko (ʻoki), kahi e hoʻopiha ai nā inflorescences, a laila e ulu nui ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka hua mua o ka lāʻau ua kanu ʻia e mālama ana ma kahi mamao o 10-15 cm mai ka lepo.

Eia kekahi, pono ka mea kanu e hoʻomaikaʻi hou ai. Ke lōʻihi ka manawa, hāʻule ka lau mai ka lalo ma lalo a kū hoʻi ka ulu, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau ulu i kona helehelena mua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kumu kahiko a pau, a laila e puka mai nā pua hou i ko lākou wahi a i ʻole ka ʻoki lāʻau ʻana. Pauma

ʻO ka hana hou i ka pachistachis

Lawe ʻia e ka ʻokiʻoki.

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea ʻole nā manu ʻole i ka pūnāwai mai ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka mea kanu, e waiho ana i ka lau 1-2.
E hoʻokomo i ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka wai aloe e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu a i ʻole Kornevin.
Makemake ʻo Pachistachis i ka wela, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka wela o ka mahana ma mua o + 22 ... +25 ºC. Ke hāʻawi ka lāʻau i nā aʻa i ka wai, hiki ke kanu ʻia ma loko o ka ipuhao.

Spikelet

ʻO ke ʻano ʻelua o ka hana hou ʻana:

E kanu i nā mea ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka ipuhao, a laila e lilo ka mea hoʻopalulu i ka mea kanu (pot a hiki i 15 cm).
Hoʻopili mua i nā aʻa me Kornevin, hohonu e 1,5 cm i ka lepo.
Hoʻomaopopo e uhi i ka ipu me ka ipu, pahuʻi a i ʻole ka mīkini aila.
I ka lā hoʻokahi, wehe i ka ipu, e hoʻomohala i ka mea kanu, ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻeke a i ʻole ka pahu.
I ka wā e puka mua ai nā lau mua, pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia no ka ulu maikaʻi.
ʻO ka pūnāwai hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā hua kanu i loko o nā pā nui.

ʻO ka mālama kūpono

Nā Hoʻomaka	ʻO ke kumu	Nā hana hoʻoponopono
Ua lilo ka nui o nā lau a me nā momi	ʻAʻole lawa ka lawa a maloʻo paha ka lumi.	Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka wai a pā punaʻi pinepine. Hele mai ka mea kanu iā mākou mai nā hana kahawai, pono mau ka wai iā ia.
Nā lau Opal	I loko o ka lumi e waiho ai ka mea kanu, heʻuʻuku loa ka pākī a i ʻole ka ʻāina maloʻo i ka ipu.	Hoʻohui pinepine i ka pua i ka pua, e ninini iā ia i loko o kahi pā wai a hoʻihoʻi i kahi wahi mahana. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Pachistachis i kahi anuanu, kānana, makemake ʻo ia i ka humuhumu a me nā meaʻoluʻolu.
E piʻi ka mea kanu	ʻAʻole lawa ka lā.	E hoʻololi i ka wahi o ka ipuhao, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki hou i ka mea kanu, a kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki.
Hōʻike piha ʻia ka ʻala o ka mea kanu ma lalo nei	ʻO ka manawa e hoʻolōʻihi i ka mea kanu.	E kanu a ʻokiʻoki.
ʻAʻole i aʻa ka ʻoki	Pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā lau ma luna o nā ʻokiʻoki.	E uhi i ka ipu i kahi peke, kahi pahu.
ʻAi ke kumu, a hāʻule nā lau	E ʻokiʻoki i nā aʻa maloʻo, hoʻololi i ka lepo hou, e hoʻohui ana i ka lehu.	ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Pachistachis i kahi anuanu a me nā makana, ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ka honua i kahi ipu.

Maʻi maʻi

Me ka mālama pono, hiki ʻole i ka mea maʻi ke maʻi.

Nā Hoʻomaka	ʻO ke kumu	Nā hana hoʻoponopono
Nā Aphids. Ma nā lau o ka mea kanu, ma luna hoʻi o nā kumu lāʻau, ʻike ʻia kahi uhi keʻokeʻo, a laila hiki ke ʻōloʻomaʻi nā ʻaoʻao, a ʻo nā ʻōpala e like me ka fluffy, uhi ʻia i nā aphids.	I kēlā me kēia lā pono ʻoe e holoi i ka lau a me nā aʻa me ka wai mahana. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike koke ʻia ka aphid, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā lau a me nā kumu 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia pule me Fitoverm a i Intavir paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻōpū maʻamau.	ʻAʻole makemake nā Aphids i nā lau malo a me nā kumu lāʻau, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻōla i ka mea kanu, a no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e pālahalaha i nā pua ʻē aʻe o ka hale, makemake ʻia e waiho i nā mea hou mai kahi ʻē aʻe no ka manawa mua.
Pale ʻia. E lilo nā lau, ʻohi.	Ke ʻike ʻia nā kukui a me loko o ka lau o nā lau ʻōpala o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula.	Pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka ipuhao i kahi lumi hoʻomehana a mālama i ka wai soapy, e ninini nui i ka wai nui.
Powdery Mildew Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka hāʻule i nā lau.	Ma nā lau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻike ʻia nā wahi keʻokeʻo me ka fluff, a laila eʻeleʻele a condense. Inā i ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea, a laila pono e ʻāpono i ka mea kanu no nā hebedoma ʻekolu i ka lālani (1 manawa) me Topaz a i ʻole kahi ʻihi o ke kālaiʻai (ʻaila i kahi lā ma kahi pouli, ʻauʻau kaʻaila (30 g) i kahi lita o ka wai).	Ke hoʻokele wale nei ʻo Powdery i nā pua pua wale, pale - e hānai i ka wai a kanu.
ʻItelelo ka Spider mite. Kahi pūnaewele iki ʻole e ʻike ʻia ma ka mea kanu, inā e nānā mālie ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi.	Pono e hana mua i ka mālama ʻana e Ftover a i Taurus paha.	ʻAʻole makemake i ke aniani i ka wai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomoʻa mau i ka mea kanu, kau i ka ipu ma ka pā i ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka pālolo hoʻonui ʻia.

Me ka mālama pono, e hauʻoli mau ka pachistachis me kāna pua, e kūpono maoli i kekahi o loko o ka hale a me ka verandas, a me nā balconies. ʻAʻohe mea ia he kaulana i waena o ka māla ʻana, ʻaʻole wale ma muli o kāna mau pua, akā, ʻo ka pua hoʻi i ke ʻano o ka pepeiao aniani.