He hale kanu nani ʻo Cordilina me nā lau succulent nui. I ke ʻano, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me kahi lāʻau pāma a ua hoʻohuihui me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma nā lau. ʻAʻole mālama pono nā mālama mālama cordilina, no laila e hauʻoli nā mea ulu pua i ka lawe ʻana i kēia hale hoʻokipa maikaʻi. Ma mua, ua lilo ka cordilina i ka ʻohana Agave, akā ʻo kēia mau lālā botanist e hoʻokaʻawale ia mea ʻo ka ʻohana Dracene. I kekahi manawa hiki ke lohe i ka inoa "dracaena cordilina", akā he mau lāʻau like ʻole kēia. ʻO ka ʻāina noho o cordilina ka mea a me nā subtropics o ka hemisepela kūkulu hema, a kekahi mau ʻāina o Asia Hikina.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
He nunui lāʻau līkī a ulu ka nahele. I loko o ke kaiāulu kūlohelohe, hiki i ka hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-5 m, akā i loko o nā kūlana o loko, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka 1.5 m i ka kiʻekiʻe. Aia nā aʻa he mau lālā ʻiʻo nui. Ma ka ʻoki ua maopopo ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula ona. Nā pēpē a me nā pēpē i kūkulu ʻia i ka rhizome.
Hoʻokū ʻia ka ʻala nui o ka lāʻau i nā lau petiolate nui. ʻAʻoleʻike pinepine loa nā lālā lateral, no laila ua hana nā ʻōpala i kahi ahu. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e maloʻo iki ka lau haʻahaʻa a hōʻike ʻia ke ʻōpala. I kēia hihia, lilo ʻo cordilina i like me ka lāʻau pāma.
Loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao lau i kahi lanceolate, like-belt like xiphoid paha. Hoʻohukohu ʻia lākou i ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā aia nā ʻano like me kahi waiho ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Hiki i nā lau ke ulu a 50 cm i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 10 cm ka laulā. ʻIke maopopo ʻole lākou i ke kiena i loko.
ʻO kahi inflorescence i ke ʻano o kahi panicle palu ke ʻano o nā pua liʻiliʻi. Hōʻulu ʻia nā petals ma ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a poni paha. ʻO ka hua - kahi pahu hua ʻekolu-a ʻono loea - a hiki i 15 mau hua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka moena.
Nā ʻano o cordilina
ʻO ka huaʻai liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu cordilin he 20 mau ʻano. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa ma waena o ka māla i nā mea penei:
Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻo Cordilina. ʻO kekahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa, aia ma ka home ākea hiki i 2-3 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Holo nui nā ʻōlehu i ka ʻōpala a me luna. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi he 50-80 cm, a ʻo 5hb ka laulā o lākou. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo, ʻike ʻia kahi vein waena. ʻO nā pua wai paniculate i nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha me ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 1 cm ʻO nā mea kanu e makemake i nā lumi mahana. Nā ʻano punahele:
- ʻO Red Edge - ʻaʻole nui nā lau, akā he eli ʻulaʻula ma ke kapa;
- Tricolor - paniʻu i uhi ʻia i nā peka melemele, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻula;
- ʻAukake - aia kahi mau ʻōpala raspberry ma luna o nā lau ʻeleʻele uliuli;
- ʻO Cordilina kiwi - i hiʻohiʻona ʻia e nā lau nui e uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpala raspberry.
Ke kūkulu hema. He lāʻau puʻupuʻu kona lāʻau, i uhi ʻia me nā lau erect lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo ka lōʻihi o nā lau xiphoid i ka lōʻihi o 1 m a me ka laulā o ke anawaena he 4 cm. ʻO nā kuʻi pinepine ke uhi ʻia i nā pupu ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, ua uhiʻia ka mea kanu me ka keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka lilac axillary panicle me kahi mea hoʻalaʻala ʻono. Pono kēia mea kanu uluʻai i ka hoʻoilo maloʻo (a hiki i + 3 ... + 5 ° C).
Ke holo pololei nei ʻo Cordilina. Kūpono ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lula a me ka lei o ka lanceolate lau 30-60 cm lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia nā kihi o nā lau me nā niho liʻiliʻi. Kuke ʻia nā lau lau ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E makemake ana ka mea kanu i nā lumi hoihoi.
ʻOala fruticosis. ʻO kahi kumulāʻau me kahi ʻōpala ʻūpiki i uhi ʻia me nā wana lateral. Kani ʻia nā hua ʻala ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pueo ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā mea maʻalahi i ka waiho ʻana a me ka unpretentiousness.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻolaha ʻo Cordilin e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā līlū ma nā kūlana o nā lumi, ʻaʻole mālama nā hua i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kanu. Kīlī ʻia nā hua pua o Cordilin i loko o kahi ʻōpū mau-mākeke ʻōpala i ka wā mua. Ua kanu ʻia lākou e ke 0.5-1 cm a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hōʻike nā pana i hope o nā hebedoma 1-2 a ulu koke. Me ka hiki ʻana o 4 mau lau maoli, kākā nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu o nā ʻāpana 2-3.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hānai ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki aʻa. I ka wā hoʻomaha, ua lawa ia e ʻokiʻoki i kahi mea kanu ʻōpio me kahi ʻāpana kumu. Kuwī ʻia ka pūnaewele ʻōpala me ka ulaula i kālai ʻia a kanu ʻia i kahi lepo māla.
No nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka puna, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua lāʻau semi-lignified i loko o kahi mau māhele. I kēlā me kēia ʻāpana he 2-3 mau kikowaena. Hoʻoikaika ʻia ka ʻoki haʻahaʻa e mālama ʻia i ke aʻa, a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka lepo 2-3 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ka ipu i ka kiʻi a waiho ʻia i kahi mālamalama me ke ea wela + 25 ... + 30 ° C. I kēlā me kēia lā e pono ai e hōʻowalewale a me ka hoʻolele i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana hana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
Ke mālama nei no ka cordilina ma ka home e pili i kahi hoʻololi maʻamau. Kuhi ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a me nā mea kanu kahiko i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ipuhao ma mua o ka mea ma mua, akā ʻaʻole ākea. Ma ka lalo e waiho aku i kahi mea hoʻolimalima a me ke kalala. Pono ka ʻāina no ka cordilina:
- māla aiʻole lau lau;
- kahawai;
- Kaukea.
Ua koho ʻia ka honua me kahi hopena hoʻonaninani. Ma muli o kona kaila māmā, kahe kahe i ka lewa i nā aʻa.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā cordilina lumi, akā koi nō naʻe i kekahi mau loea. Pono ka mea kanu e ʻohi i kahi lumi hoʻonani me nā hola o ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hō’ule ʻia mai ka lā maka. ʻO nā mea kanu me nā lau ʻalaʻula ʻāpono maikaʻi loa i ka nele o ka mālamalama. He kūpono ke kau i ka pua i ka lumi hema ma kahi mamao mai ka puka aniani.
Pono ke kauwela kūloko wela + 22 ... + 30 ° C. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e lawe i ka cordiline i ka manawa mahana i ke alanui. Koho ʻia ka wahi i kahi malu, palekana mai nā papa hana. I ka hoʻoilo, pono kahi mea kanu i kahi meaʻoluʻolu loa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke ana o ka ea iā + 12 ... + 14 ° C. Hoʻopau ka pō a me ke kau anuanu e alakaʻi ai i nā maʻi.
Pono ka haʻahaʻa o ka lumi i kahi o ka pua. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lei i ka wai i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā, he mau wai me nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala ʻū e waiho kokoke mai. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kau i ka cordiline kokoke i nā lāʻau wela. Inā lawa ʻole ka humuhumu, e hoʻomaka ka cordilina a maloʻo i nā lau.
ʻAʻole lawa ka koi ʻana o Cordilina i ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Ma waena o ka irrigation, pono ka hapalua o ka ʻeleʻele. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka mea kanu i ʻelua mau manawa a emi aʻe. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka wai a mālama ʻia hoʻi. He pōʻino ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai no ka mea kanu, no laila he mea nui ia e hāʻawi i ka hoʻoheʻeo maikaʻi a hoʻoheʻe i ka wai o ka pā i loko o ka manawa kūpono.
Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻomaka o ka hopena o ka wā lūlū, pono ka cordilina maʻamau. E hoʻohana i nā mea paʻakikī o nā mea kanu o loko. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i ka wai a noi ʻia ʻelua ʻelua i ka mahina.
Kūpono ʻo Cordilin i nā mea kanu mea kanu. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō me ka pohō ʻana o ka lepo he pala ʻole. Ma nā lau lushage, ʻoi loa i ka ea malū a me nā wela wela, nā hua lāʻau (thrips, aphids, spider mites) iʻike pinepine ʻia. I ka hōʻailona mua o nā pepeke, pono e mālama koke ʻia nā pepeke.
