Gelenium: pae ʻāina a mālama pono, kiʻi

ʻO Gelenium (lat. Helenium) he mea kanu mau mea i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke kahakai komohana o ʻAmelika, ka ʻohana Asteraceae. Ua wehewehe mua ʻo Karl Linney i ka Helenium autumnale ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 18, i kēia lā he 39 mau ʻokoʻa.

Loaʻa iā ia kona kaulana i ka pua ʻo Iulai a me ʻAukake. E hoʻopiha i ka māla me nā ulaula, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele keʻokeʻo, uliuli "chrysanthemums".

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Gelenium

He kuʻikuʻi kuʻikuʻu mai luna mai, ma luna o 1.5 m, nā lau lanceolate (oblong i ke ʻano me nā kihi kuhikuhi), nā pālua me ka hua o ka oblong a i ʻole kaʻohi ʻia. Aia ke aʻa i ka hoʻoilo, akā he mau kaʻina e hoʻomaka e kū mai i ka pūnāwai mai ka lepo.

Gelenium gugur a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

Nā ʻano huahelu ʻo Hybrid Guilenium: Rubinsverg a me nā mea ʻē aʻe

He Hyfid (Helenium x hybridum) he prefabricated species, the source of the autumn. Rubinzwerg

ʻO Selenium Gelenium: Laʻi iā Ka Laha

Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mea kanu e nā lau rosettes a i ʻole mahele o ka ulu lāʻau.

1. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i nā hua ma ka hāʻule o ka pā ma ka pā o ka māla, a i ʻole ʻoe e kanu iā lākou i loko o ka ipu hao a pahu paha i ka puna, akā ma hope o ka stratification (e hū ana i nā hua kanu palupalu no mau wiki 2 i loko o ka friji), pālahalaha ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao, e kāʻei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻeke paleke a waiho ʻia i loko o ka friji i ʻeono mau pule.
2. A laila e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻeke, a neʻe i ka pahu i loko o kahi lumi mahana a hiki i +22 ° C, e waiho ana ma lalo o ke kukui kūlohelohe.
3. Ke puka mai nā lau ʻekolu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu.

Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​ʻano lāʻau kūikawā mai nā hua kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolaha i nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma ka māla lāʻau ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele, ma o nā hua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea ulu.

Ke kanu nei i nā hua gelenium ma ka lepo

Kālulu ʻia nā hua kanu i ka hopena o Mei aiʻole i ka mahina mua o Iune, ke ʻole ʻaʻohe hoka i ka pō. E pale ʻole ka honua, me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻohui pū me ia, ʻomi i nā ʻōpala ma kahi bayonet, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lua ma nā aʻa. ʻĀpana

ʻO ka mua, ua kau ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi pahu wai, nā aʻa wale nō, a laila kanu ʻia lākou ma kahi mamao o 30 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana i ka honua me ka maʻa. Hiki ke kanuʻia nā geleniums i ka ʻaoʻao pale a i ʻole ka lulu i ka ʻaoʻao.

E kanu mau kahi mea kanu mai nā hua kanu ma mua o ka makahiki ʻelua.

ʻO nā nuances e mālama ai iā Gelenium

I ka wā e wela ai ka lā ma waho, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu, ʻoiai e pale ana i ka ʻano o ka wai ʻana. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Gelenium i ka hala a me ka manaʻe.

Ma hope o ka inuʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe i ka lepo a wehe i nā lau. I ka wā kauwela hoʻi pono ʻoe e hānai i ka mea kanu me nā minerala a me nā kolamu organik.

I ka Mei, ua kūpono ʻo Effekton, i ka wā o ka pua o Agricola-7 a i Agricola-fantasy, a ma ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, ua hoʻokahe ʻia kahi papa o ka paʻakai pākela a me ka superphosphate i loko o kahi pākaha, hoʻolei maikaʻi ʻia me kēia hopena. Ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻōʻī, e pīpī i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (10 g no nā pā o ka wai).

Kūkulu hua kanu i loko o ka pūnāwai i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he ʻekolu i kanu maikaʻi ʻia ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau. I ke ʻano o ka helenium e nānā hou aku i nā fluffy, ʻilihi i nā kihi o nā kumu, a no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ua ʻoki ʻia nā inflorescences.

ʻO ka ʻohi a hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻoilo

Ke hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ua. Inā hoʻohuli ʻeleʻele a me kaʻeleʻele nā ​​pua pua, a laila ua ʻala nā hua. Ke kūʻai maikaʻi aku nei ka kanu ʻana i nā hale kūʻai, ʻohi ʻia mai nā mea kanu pua i ka pūnaewele.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu a hiki i 15 cm mai ka lepo, kāwī ʻia me ka pitonu a uhi ʻia i ka lurasil i mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka hoʻoilo hau maloʻo ʻole hoʻi.

Ke hoʻohālikelike nei ʻo Rhizome a me ka hoʻohele

I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelima pono ʻoe e hoʻololi a hoʻoulu i ka nahele, ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka rhizome. E kāohi maikaʻi i ka mea kanu a huki i waho, hoʻokaʻawale me kahi pū i nā ʻāpana. E kanu i nā lua 30 cm hohonu, ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i humus. Hoʻopili nui i ka ʻāina a me ka wai.

I kekahi manawa ua hoʻokaʻawale ka gelenium ma ka ʻeli e hoʻopuni ana i nā kihi a ʻokiʻoki me kahi pala, i ka waena ka mea i loaʻa kahi ʻāpana, kahi i ka puna e hoʻomaka e ulu a ulu hou.

Kāu

ʻAʻole ʻeha ʻo Gelenium ke nānā pono ʻia ia.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Dachnik: ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka gelenium i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

ʻO ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā hale, ma kahi kokoke i nā mea asters, i ka moena pua i ka hope, no laila ua ulu ka lōʻihi. Maikaʻi ka Moyerham

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia no nā hoʻonohonoho pua, kūpono pono i loko o kahi pānaʻi me ka wai.