ʻO Astilba kahi mea kanu ulu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Kamchatka. ʻO ka wehe maoli o nā ʻano ʻano, i ʻike ʻia me ka nalo o ka lau, waiho ʻia i ke kumu no ka inoa.
He wahi hoʻoweliweli ia i kapa ʻia - "astilbe", a 'aʻole i makemake - "astilbe" a he wahine a i waena paha o ka wahine, i kumu o ke kumu.
ʻO ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu
ʻO Astilba ka mea mua mai Iapana mai, i hōʻike ʻia e nā panicle-ʻano panola o nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole. Kūkulu ʻia kāna pua e nā lau uliuli nui. Ua ulu ia i 2 mau mika a ua loaʻa iā 400 kahi ʻano a me 40 mau ʻano. Aia kahi pahu hua. Hoʻopau ia i nā mahina o ke kauwela, a i ke kau, ka make o ka ʻāpana āpau ma luna o ka honua. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me nā aʻa ikaika mālie. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ka rhizome kikowaena, mai nā wahi he nui nā kaʻina. ʻO ke kāohi, hele nei ke kaʻina o ka make o ka mea i lalo, aʻo nā mea hou e kū nei ma luna.
ʻO nā ʻano o Astilba
12 ākea ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu, kahi o ka 200 mau ʻano i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.
| ʻO ka hui | ʻO keʻano | Nā pālahalaha, inflorescences |
| Laulalu | Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e nā lāʻau nui, nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomanaʻo i kahi pōpō a i ʻole ka mālamu i ko lākou geometry. ʻĀhā - mai ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku nā manawa iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā hui ʻē aʻe (30-40 mau lā). |
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| Kina | Ke ulu iki a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mika, e kū ana ma waena o kekahi i nā lau liʻiliʻi. He mea kaulana no ka kaona o nā inflorescences e hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi. Aia nā ʻāpana dwarf me nā inflorescences e like me ka cone. Ua pono ka lā. |
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| Kepani | Kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi (hiki i 80 cm), pua i mua o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, maʻalahi ke kiʻi i ke aʻa. Hōʻike ia i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo no ka hui waena. |
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| Nā lau māmā | Pono ʻo ia i ke anenua paluhimaka a me ke kau wela, hiki i nā inflorescences ke nānā liʻiliʻi i kahi nānā liʻiliʻi i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 50 cm). |
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Ke kanu a me nā hana mālama
Ua ʻoli like nā koi o nā māla me a me lākou nā ʻano o ke kanu ʻana. No laila, no ka laʻana, aia nā hua i nā nuances he nui, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano hou, maʻalahi nā koho ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō a hōʻoia i ka ulu wikiwiki, akā pili wale nō i ka laha. Eia nō naʻe, inā palaka ka mea kanu a ua loaʻa i nā mana kumu ʻelua wale nō ka hopena i kona kanu ʻana.
Hoʻopilikia Rhizome
ʻO kēia kahi koho koho kūpono a keu loa, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe:
- Wehe ʻia ka nahele mai ka lepo, ʻoki ana iā ia, ke kiʻi nei iā 15-20 cm o ka pāka i ka pōʻai.
- A laila e huki a lulu a hiki i ka ʻike nui i nā aʻa.
- A laila ʻokiʻoki lākou i kahi ʻōpala me kahi ʻāpana o ke kumu a laila ma ka liʻiliʻi o 4 mau keiki ʻoi loa.
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka rhizome maloʻo.
- Ma waena o nā perennials i kanu ʻia e nānā i kahi mamao o 30 cm.
Ma hope o ʻeono mahina, e pua ka mea kanu.
Ka kanu kanu
He kūpono ia ke ʻano no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea hou a hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā ʻano ʻike mua. Hoʻomaka ka lūlū i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka lepo lepo hou. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kāwili ʻia ka pākele a me ke one ma kahi pākuʻi a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu hohonu. E hōʻiliʻili i ka wīwī me ka hau liʻiliʻi a hoʻohele ʻia i nā hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka ʻili. E hele pū ka lulu ʻana me ka papalū ʻana o ka lepo, ka ʻuana me kāna microelements a e hoʻomālohelohe ka hua i loko.
A ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe nui ʻana o ka hau - kāʻei lākou i ka ipu i loko o kahi ʻeke a waiho i loko o ka friji no kekahi mau pule. ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā hua a hiki ke puka mai nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā hua kanu ma kahi mahana (+ 18 ... +22 ° С), waiho a maikaʻi kahi lā a ʻike ʻia nā lau he 3, a ma hope o ka noho kaʻawale ʻana. Lawe ʻia ka hana me ke syringe ma lalo o ke aʻa. A i ʻole, aia nō kahi pilikia o ka hōʻino.
Hoʻopōla i kaʻaila
Hāʻawi ke ʻano hana i nā hopena wikiwiki loa. Hoʻomaka kēia kaʻina hana ma mua o ʻApelila, me ka hiki ʻana o nā kaʻina hana hou. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kauā, hopu wale i kahi rhizome, a laila wehe ʻia ke ʻoki me ke kōna. A laila e hoʻoulu i ka peat me ka maʻa i ka haʻahaʻa o 3: 1. E hana i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uhi ʻia ka pahu i ka polyethylene. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea ma mua o Kepakemapa, ʻoiai ma ka manawa mua e kali lākou a hiki i ka mana o ka astilba.
ʻO nā rula palena
ʻO ka wā kūpono no ka kanu ʻana e hāʻule ana i ka hopena o ka puna - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela. ʻAʻole kanu kekahi pua i ka ʻaoʻao hema: ʻoiai, koho lākou i kahi no ia ma ka pale. Inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻohuli ʻē aʻe ka ʻano like me ka nui o ka mālamalama, akā, e hoʻopau koke i ka pua. ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi pilahi pilikino kokoke. ʻO ka lepo kahi kūpono loamy, me kahi kiʻekiʻe nui o ka wai lepo. ʻO kekahi mea nui hou o ka waikawa o ka lepo, e hoʻopili pololei ia i ka huaʻai. Kahi waiwai pH o ka 7 i manaʻo ʻia e kiʻekiʻe loa - alkaline, a kokoke ka 5 - acidic. No ka mea kanu, ua koho kahi mālamalama liʻiliʻi (5.5-6.5 pH) i koho. ʻO ka mākaukau papa kahi me ka eli a me ka kanu ʻana. Weed nahonu kahi kēia, a ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka honua i manure. ʻElua lawa ʻia i hoʻokahi square. Kahu ʻia nā lua kanu me 30 cm i ka hohonu, ua ninini ʻia i loko o kēlā me kēia lehu lāʻau a me nā kolamu mineral. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e uhi i ka lua me kahi ʻāpana o ka honua, i ka pale ʻana i nā aʻa. Kāpī nui nā wai. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua uhi ʻia ka lepo me ka pit.
Ma hope o ka mālama mālama
Ke wā hele nei, make ka rhizome mai lalo mai, e ulu ana. A ke kumu, ua haʻalele ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu a kanu, a no ka pili pono o kēia māla ke kuleana nui o nā māla hale e pili ana i ke kaʻina piʻi, a ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻamau o ka lāʻau.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka inflorescences a i ʻole nā lā maloʻo, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka hōʻuluʻulu nui ʻelua i ka lā.
ʻO ka mālama kūpono i waho e hōʻoia i kahi ola lōʻihi i ka mea kanu (ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki) ke ʻano ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pā. Eia nō naʻe, i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 5-7, ʻōkuhi ʻia kahi mea kanu i ka mea kanu.
Kuilima
I ka puna wai e kau:
- Paakai;
- Urea
- Manure;
- ʻŌpuka ʻoe.
I ke kauwela, hoʻouluʻia nā mea kanu pua i ka potash. I ka mahina hemo, ma hope o ka pua ʻana - ka phosphoric (20 g o nā superphosphate i kēlā me kēia pua). Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia, ua paipai ʻia e aʻo iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻo, no ka mea, ua ʻokoʻa nā hōʻuluʻulu ʻana a me nā mea paʻa i waena o nā ʻoihana hana.
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
I kūleʻa i ka hoʻoilo astilbe, ʻoki ʻia nā wana i ka pae like me ka lepo. E uhi i kahi uhi me kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka mulch. Pono kēia hana no nā lāʻau i kanu ʻia e ke ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka rhizome. Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, eia naʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke hoʻoikaika i ke aʻa hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia hana.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Ma ka waena waena he mau anuanu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hōʻino i ka moʻomeheu (3 i ka nui). ʻO ka lehulehu o nā pōpoki pōpilikia i maʻamau i ka home home astilbe. I mea e pale ai i ka nānā ʻana o nā malihini i makemake ʻole ʻia, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka mauʻu i ka manawa a hana ʻole i nā mea kaumaha. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā pōpilikia, a laila e hana wikiwiki e hoʻopau iā lākou.
Hāʻawi ka slobber i nā hua lohi i loko o nā sinuses lau, a ʻĀtō i hele mai kekahi ʻōpala kīmaha ma laila. Hoʻopaʻa ka lau mai kēia a lilo i pala, a laila maloʻo ka lāʻau. No ke kūleʻa i nā peni, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano kānaka a me nā mea kemika.
Līpī ʻia nā ʻōpū me ka lehu lāʻau, ka mea e luku ai i nā palā i loko, a i ʻole ka hopena me nā ʻano mea e like me ka karofos a i ʻole ka actara.
Hoʻokomo ʻo Strawberry nematode i ka ʻeha i nā ʻāpana āpau o nā mea kanu - ʻōpala, nā lau a me nā pua. Ma hope aku, hele lākou i ka deformation a loaʻa i kahi kiʻi ʻona, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau.
Manaʻo ʻia nā mea kanu ma ke kumu o ke ʻano he hōʻailona ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka nemotode gall, aia i loko o kēia mau ʻano i ke ola o ka pōpoki, me nā wahi liʻiliʻi. I ka lua o ka hua o ka manawa ulu, e maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka nematode. Holo mua lākou i ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka ulu lāʻau, a ma hope o kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi nei iā ia i kona make. E like me ke keʻakeʻa pale ʻana, hoʻāʻo lākou e nānā pinepine i ka mea kanu, me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi - e luku ʻia lākou i ka makahiki. Lawe ʻia ka lau ʻana i ka lawena pono, ai ka wā ulu mua. Hoʻolālā ʻia e Fitoverm.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Dachnik: ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka astilbe i ka hoʻolālā māla
Hiki i kahi lāʻau ke kū hoʻokahi wale a huki i ka nānā mai o kahiʻike maʻamau, a hoʻohui i kahi mahele o kekahi ʻano.
Hoʻolima pinepine ʻia nā Astilbe me nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, e waiho ana i nā perennials i kā lākou malu. E ʻike nani a kūlohelohe ʻo ia hoʻi me kahi mea hoʻihoʻi kūlohelohe ma ka māla. Hele maikaʻi mai ia me nā puali laumaʻomaʻo a hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi hoʻonohonoho aesthetic me lākou. He ākea no kona ulu ʻana - ke paipai nei nā ʻelele pōkole i mua, aʻo nā pahu he ʻelua mita a me nā ʻano nui he nui ke kaʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ia he pā kula uliuli. He kūpono no nā palena lole, ua waiho pū ʻia nō hoʻi i loko o ka ipu hao a hoʻonani ʻia paha me kahi papaʻu. Ua kūpono kekahi mau ʻano no nā moena pua.
Hoʻopau maikaʻiʻo Astilba i nā huaʻai, nā geraniums. Nui wale nā mea kanu me kahi astilba kūpono i hoʻopuni me ka maikaʻi.
