No ka ʻohana Ladannikov, ʻo ia nō ka inoa o ka inoa ʻo Tender, heliantemum, ka pua pua, ka lā me ka lā. Ua māhele ʻia ʻo ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, mai ʻĀpana ʻAmelika a i nā ʻāina Arctic o Rūsia. Hāpai ʻia kekahi mau subspecies e nā māla lāʻau a kaulana a ma muli o ko lākou unpretentiousness i ka ʻike a me ka pua kiʻi nani.
ʻO ka weheweheʻana o ka lā
ʻO ka helianthemum inoa inoa Latina ma muli o ka weheʻana i nā ʻokiʻehā i ka lā, a i ke ahiahi ke hina nā ʻōlima. He lula kona mau makahiki a he mōʻaukala kūloko paha me kahi ala pololei a i ʻole a ʻo ka ʻanihi 10-30 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hiki i ka pua nani ke helu, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o lākou e ʻohi ʻia ai i loko o nā brushes a i ʻole panicle. ʻO lākou nā 5 petals, a ma ke kikowaena he nui nā stamens melemele. ʻO ka maʻa pinepine ka waihoʻoluʻu o lākou, akā he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā poni. ʻO nā huaʻai he mau hua kanu e kanu ana i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha mau nu. Arika
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻāpana o ka lā
ʻO kahi heliantemum genus he 70 mau subspecies, kahi ulu wale kekahi o nā mea e ulu ʻia e nā māla lāʻau no nā kumu hoʻolālā. I waho, ua ʻokoʻa lākou i ka nui, nā ʻula a me nā pale o nā lau a me nā ʻōpio.
Ka nānā ʻana | Nā hiʻohiʻona | Nā lau / pua | Ke kiʻekiʻe (cm) |
Monolithic (Nummularium) | Mai ka Hikina a me ka hema hoʻi ʻEulopa. Hōʻalo, piʻi a piʻi paha i waho, evergreen. | Elongated-oval, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hina-hina i waho i waho. Hoʻohou ʻia nā kīʻaha, ʻulaʻula, i nā pōkole o nā kala pink, hana i nā curl a hiki i 25 mm. | 30-40. |
Alpine (oelandicum) | E ulu i nā mauna a me nā ʻalihi. Mālamaʻeleʻele, hoʻoilo paʻakikī. | Kōmole, elongated, pubescent. Elima-pāmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. | 10-15. |
Loaʻa nui nā pua (grandiflorum) | Ua kū loaʻa ia i nā mauna ma Crimea. Nā ʻoki ʻoki. | Oval, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Nui, a 40 mm paha ka lōʻihi, ʻalani a ʻalani. | Tihi 30. |
ʻAno Apennine | ʻO Shrub maoli no Asia Minor a me nā mauna o ʻEulopa. E nānā i nā kumu lāʻau. | ʻO ka pīpī, me ke kala kala ma loko. Ke keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula me ka waena waena, me ka ʻāpana a hiki i 20-30 mm, ma nā inflorescences o 3-10 pcs. | 20-25. |
Kaomi hina (hina) | Ua ulu ia ma nā wahi pōhaku o ʻEulopa, ma Africa ʻākau. | ʻEleʻele-hina-hina. Lemon ʻelima-petalled. | 10-30. |
Mutable | Ke kū nei ma luna o ka ʻāina. | Lanceolate, pubescent mai lalo. Pinkish-keʻokeʻo, 20 mm, hōʻiliʻili i nā pihi. | Pihi 25. |
Arkika (Arcticum) | ʻO nā ʻano luhi mai ka ʻāina Murmansk o ka Russian Federation. Ua ulu me kahi ulu. | Eloloated, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a iʻa paha. Kūmole keʻokeʻo, a hiki i ka 25 mm puni, i loko o ka inflorescences o 3-6 mau ʻāpana. | 10-40. |
Loaʻa ka Heliantemum i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kūlohelohe i kapa ʻia hibrid. He nui ia nā ʻāpana pololei, ka ʻīwī a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i kā lākou mau lau ka like o ka like me ke kala a me nā ʻokiʻoki.
Kālā | Nā pua |
ʻO ka papō polū | Mālamalama ʻulaʻula me kahi maka ʻulaʻula. |
Aliʻi ahi | ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōlamalama i ke kikowaena. |
Aliʻi ʻulaʻula | ʻĀpanaʻulaʻula ʻōwili. |
ʻO ka wahine mare, ka mōʻī hau | Beige me kahi kiko melemele. |
Lāpule, Golden Queen | Lemon melani me kahi rula terry. |
Cherry Queen, Ruby | Hoʻopili keʻokeʻo me nā ʻōpū piha. |
Polar bear | Ke keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me kahi kumu ʻeleʻele. |
ʻŌmaʻomaʻo | ʻIli, kukui ʻulaʻula i ke kikowaena. |
Kālā huila keleawe | ʻLeka me nā petals kiko. |
Kūpono | Gentle apricot hue. |
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kumu a me nā lau o kēia ʻano like ʻole i nā lei like o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he like me ka like a me ka ʻaoʻao kala i lalo.
Ke ulu nei i kahi lā kanu mai nā hua
ʻO Heliantemum kahi mea kanu palala no ka puka ākea, kahi hiki ke hoʻouluulu e nā hua, ʻokiʻoki a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aʻa i ka lepo, pono nā hua ʻala ʻia e lūlū no nā mea kanu.
Ke kanu no nā mea kanu
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lūlū lāʻau i nā lā mua o ka puna i loko o kahi kāwili hui. Hōʻalo ʻia, ke kāohi a hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, akā ʻo nā pā o ka pit ka mea e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā substrate i loko o lākou a ua kau ʻia nā hua he 2-3 ma luna. A laila ua kāpīpī ʻia lākou me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ke one maikaʻi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o cellophane.
Ke ulu mai nei nā hua, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi mahana i lalo o + 18 ... +25 ° C a me ka hoʻopio ʻana o ka lulu i nā lā. Hiki i nā pana ke nānā aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule, a me kekahi mahina ma hope aku. Pono kēia e nānā pono i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka kiʻi i ka manawa a hoʻohuli i nā kīʻaha i hoʻomolu i + 15 ... +16 ° C.
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu i hōʻoki ʻia, e hōʻoki ana i ka nāwaliwali o lākou a waiho i kahi ikaika loa i kēlā me kēia pā. A laila hoʻopau i ka manawa maʻamau a hamama.
Ke kanu Heliantemum ma kahi ākea
K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i ka lepo i ka hapa lua o Mei a i nā lā mua o Iune. Hana ʻia kā lākou paʻakikī ma mua o 1.5-2 mau pule. No ka hana i kēia, lawe lākou i waho i kahi ākea i kahi mālie. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana e hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia lā mai kekahi mau hola a hiki ʻole i nā mea kanu ke hele ma ke alanui a puni ka uaki.
No nā kanu kanu, pono ʻoe e koho i nā wahi sunlit ma ka kūleʻa a i ʻole ka alkaline lepo i hui ʻia me ke one a i ʻole i nāʻaina i haki ʻia. Pono e kūpono ke kau i kahi mamao o 0.3 m mai kēlā me kēia, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka ulu manuahi o nā lāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pīpī pīpī me nā hua kanu i loko o lākou, iʻu ʻia ma ka lepo a hoʻoinu ʻia mai luna.
Ka mālama ʻana o ka lā
ʻO Heliantemum kahi evergreen evergreen perennial. Pono e hoʻōla ʻia mai ka manawa i ka manawa, ke kō, ka lau a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lepo o nā lau, ua ʻoki i nā wī lau a uhi no ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, pono i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū ʻaʻole pono i ka wai maoli i ka wai, i kēia manawa ua nui ka ua kūlohelohe. Pono pono ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻāina i ke kauwela, i ka manawa aniani sultry.
Hoʻopau a hoʻomehana ʻia kēia wai no ka wai o ka lā.
Kuilima
Pono ka ʻāina kokoke i kēlā me kēia mea kanu e hoʻomehana ʻia, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka oxygen a holoi ʻia i nā lau. Loaʻa iā Heliantemum nā waiwai āpau o ka lepo mai ka lepo, akā inā pono, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea momona mai ka wai mea kanu organik. Hana ʻia kēia ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai o nā pua. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomanaʻo nei, ʻo ka nui o nā kō, nā mea kanu kākoi, e alakaʻi i ka ulu nui o ka lau māla a me ka pua loaʻa ʻole.
Kākau
E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka heleʻana o ke ʻano palupalu me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine. I ka nui o nā hihia, e hoʻokuke ʻo ia i nā hua mua a Iune-Iulai. Holo lākou i ka piha o hoʻokahi mahina, a laila ʻoki ʻia ke kolu o ka lōʻihi o nā pua me nā pua pua. Hāʻawi kēia i nā kūpono i nā kumu lāʻau a hāʻawi iā ia e hoʻokuke i kahi kala hou.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea kanu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau makahiki e hou ʻia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau.
Hoʻoilo
I ka laulā, he lei koʻikoʻi ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻaʻole like mai kekahi mau ʻano i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole pono ka pale no ka Apennine a me nā luna monolithic a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka pua nani a me nā pua pua. ʻO ka alpine a me nā ʻano he nui, ʻoiai me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā lau kālā, pono ke uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo. No kēia, maloʻo nā lau, hoʻopau i nā lālā, ʻōpala a me nā agrofibre hiki ke lawelawe.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
ʻO ka pilikia nui e ka hapanui i nā pilikia:
- ʻO ka pōpilikia ma muli o ka nui o ka ea ma ka ua nui a me ka hau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia mai ka pūnaewele, a laila hoʻohāinu ʻia me kahi hoʻonā wai e like me Fundazole.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Powdery iho ia i ke ʻano o ke kīpē keʻokeʻo ma nā lau e pau i ka wā lōʻihi. Hoʻohā pinepine ʻia kēia me ka humuhumu nui, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi kūpono ʻole, ka mānoanoa o nā kanu, a i ʻole he hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ka pā. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka fungicidal.
- Hoʻopuka ʻo Aphids a me nā hemo i ka wai piula mai nā lau, palupalu iā lākou a alakaʻi i ka make. E hāʻawi ka hopena ola i nā manuʻenehana olakino, e like me Fitoverm, Trichopolum, Actofit.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Summer ka noho: hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻe ʻana i nā kaʻe wai ma ka papa
ʻO ka pua pōhaku kahi pā kanu i uhi ʻia i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina me ka uhi pua. I ka hoʻolālā honua, hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui a me nā māla pua ulu kāhua, nā māla pōhaku ʻano. Hiki iā ia ke ulu a ulu ma ka papawai a me ka pōhaku, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā paia, nā pali, nā ala māla a me nā palena.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka kanu ʻana i kahi lā i loko o ka pā kihalopili, Veronica, lumakena, Iberis, armeria a me nā mea kanu manuahi.
Eia kekahi, hana ʻo ia i kahi mea hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi me nā kakaka, sedum a me nā mea kanu erect. Eia kekahi, hiki ke koho ʻia no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua ma kahi hoʻokahi a ʻokoʻa ʻole paha e hana ana i nā hiʻohiʻona mai nā pua.