Nā mea kanu

Piʻi a i ʻole heliantemum: wehewehe, kanu, mālama

No ka ʻohana Ladannikov, ʻo ia nō ka inoa o ka inoa ʻo Tender, heliantemum, ka pua pua, ka lā me ka lā. Ua māhele ʻia ʻo ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, mai ʻĀpana ʻAmelika a i nā ʻāina Arctic o Rūsia. Hāpai ʻia kekahi mau subspecies e nā māla lāʻau a kaulana a ma muli o ko lākou unpretentiousness i ka ʻike a me ka pua kiʻi nani.

ʻO ka weheweheʻana o ka lā

ʻO ka helianthemum inoa inoa Latina ma muli o ka weheʻana i nā ʻokiʻehā i ka lā, a i ke ahiahi ke hina nā ʻōlima. He lula kona mau makahiki a he mōʻaukala kūloko paha me kahi ala pololei a i ʻole a ʻo ka ʻanihi 10-30 cm ka lōʻihi.

Hiki i ka pua nani ke helu, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o lākou e ʻohi ʻia ai i loko o nā brushes a i ʻole panicle. ʻO lākou nā 5 petals, a ma ke kikowaena he nui nā stamens melemele. ʻO ka maʻa pinepine ka waihoʻoluʻu o lākou, akā he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​poni. ʻO nā huaʻai he mau hua kanu e kanu ana i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha mau nu. Arika

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻāpana o ka lā

ʻO kahi heliantemum genus he 70 mau subspecies, kahi ulu wale kekahi o nā mea e ulu ʻia e nā māla lāʻau no nā kumu hoʻolālā. I waho, ua ʻokoʻa lākou i ka nui, nā ʻula a me nā pale o nā lau a me nā ʻōpio.

Ka nānā ʻanaNā hiʻohiʻonaNā lau / puaKe kiʻekiʻe (cm)
Monolithic (Nummularium)Mai ka Hikina a me ka hema hoʻi ʻEulopa. Hōʻalo, piʻi a piʻi paha i waho, evergreen.Elongated-oval, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hina-hina i waho i waho.

Hoʻohou ʻia nā kīʻaha, ʻulaʻula, i nā pōkole o nā kala pink, hana i nā curl a hiki i 25 mm.

30-40.
Alpine (oelandicum)E ulu i nā mauna a me nā ʻalihi. Mālamaʻeleʻele, hoʻoilo paʻakikī.Kōmole, elongated, pubescent.

Elima-pāmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo.

10-15.
Loaʻa nui nā pua (grandiflorum)Ua kū loaʻa ia i nā mauna ma Crimea. Nā ʻoki ʻoki.Oval, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Nui, a 40 mm paha ka lōʻihi, ʻalani a ʻalani.

Tihi 30.
ʻAno ApennineʻO Shrub maoli no Asia Minor a me nā mauna o ʻEulopa. E nānā i nā kumu lāʻau.ʻO ka pīpī, me ke kala kala ma loko.

Ke keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula me ka waena waena, me ka ʻāpana a hiki i 20-30 mm, ma nā inflorescences o 3-10 pcs.

20-25.
Kaomi hina (hina)Ua ulu ia ma nā wahi pōhaku o ʻEulopa, ma Africa ʻākau.ʻEleʻele-hina-hina.

Lemon ʻelima-petalled.

10-30.
MutableKe kū nei ma luna o ka ʻāina.Lanceolate, pubescent mai lalo.

Pinkish-keʻokeʻo, 20 mm, hōʻiliʻili i nā pihi.

Pihi 25.
Arkika (Arcticum)ʻO nā ʻano luhi mai ka ʻāina Murmansk o ka Russian Federation. Ua ulu me kahi ulu.Eloloated, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a iʻa paha.

Kūmole keʻokeʻo, a hiki i ka 25 mm puni, i loko o ka inflorescences o 3-6 mau ʻāpana.

10-40.

Loaʻa ka Heliantemum i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kūlohelohe i kapa ʻia hibrid. He nui ia nā ʻāpana pololei, ka ʻīwī a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i kā lākou mau lau ka like o ka like me ke kala a me nā ʻokiʻoki.

KālāNā pua
ʻO ka papō polūMālamalama ʻulaʻula me kahi maka ʻulaʻula.
Aliʻi ahiʻŌmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōlamalama i ke kikowaena.
Aliʻi ʻulaʻulaʻĀpanaʻulaʻula ʻōwili.
ʻO ka wahine mare, ka mōʻī hauBeige me kahi kiko melemele.
Lāpule, Golden QueenLemon melani me kahi rula terry.
Cherry Queen, RubyHoʻopili keʻokeʻo me nā ʻōpū piha.
Polar bearKe keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me kahi kumu ʻeleʻele.
ʻŌmaʻomaʻoʻIli, kukui ʻulaʻula i ke kikowaena.
Kālā huila keleaweʻLeka me nā petals kiko.
KūponoGentle apricot hue.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kumu a me nā lau o kēia ʻano like ʻole i nā lei like o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he like me ka like a me ka ʻaoʻao kala i lalo.

Ke ulu nei i kahi lā kanu mai nā hua

ʻO Heliantemum kahi mea kanu palala no ka puka ākea, kahi hiki ke hoʻouluulu e nā hua, ʻokiʻoki a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aʻa i ka lepo, pono nā hua ʻala ʻia e lūlū no nā mea kanu.

Ke kanu no nā mea kanu

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lūlū lāʻau i nā lā mua o ka puna i loko o kahi kāwili hui. Hōʻalo ʻia, ke kāohi a hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, akā ʻo nā pā o ka pit ka mea e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā substrate i loko o lākou a ua kau ʻia nā hua he 2-3 ma luna. A laila ua kāpīpī ʻia lākou me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ke one maikaʻi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o cellophane.

Ke ulu mai nei nā hua, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi mahana i lalo o + 18 ... +25 ° C a me ka hoʻopio ʻana o ka lulu i nā lā. Hiki i nā pana ke nānā aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule, a me kekahi mahina ma hope aku. Pono kēia e nānā pono i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka kiʻi i ka manawa a hoʻohuli i nā kīʻaha i hoʻomolu i + 15 ... +16 ° C.

Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu i hōʻoki ʻia, e hōʻoki ana i ka nāwaliwali o lākou a waiho i kahi ikaika loa i kēlā me kēia pā. A laila hoʻopau i ka manawa maʻamau a hamama.

Ke kanu Heliantemum ma kahi ākea

K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i ka lepo i ka hapa lua o Mei a i nā lā mua o Iune. Hana ʻia kā lākou paʻakikī ma mua o 1.5-2 mau pule. No ka hana i kēia, lawe lākou i waho i kahi ākea i kahi mālie. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana e hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia lā mai kekahi mau hola a hiki ʻole i nā mea kanu ke hele ma ke alanui a puni ka uaki.

No nā kanu kanu, pono ʻoe e koho i nā wahi sunlit ma ka kūleʻa a i ʻole ka alkaline lepo i hui ʻia me ke one a i ʻole i nāʻaina i haki ʻia. Pono e kūpono ke kau i kahi mamao o 0.3 m mai kēlā me kēia, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka ulu manuahi o nā lāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pīpī pīpī me nā hua kanu i loko o lākou, iʻu ʻia ma ka lepo a hoʻoinu ʻia mai luna.

Ka mālama ʻana o ka lā

ʻO Heliantemum kahi evergreen evergreen perennial. Pono e hoʻōla ʻia mai ka manawa i ka manawa, ke kō, ka lau a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lepo o nā lau, ua ʻoki i nā wī lau a uhi no ka hoʻoilo.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, pono i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū ʻaʻole pono i ka wai maoli i ka wai, i kēia manawa ua nui ka ua kūlohelohe. Pono pono ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻāina i ke kauwela, i ka manawa aniani sultry.

Hoʻopau a hoʻomehana ʻia kēia wai no ka wai o ka lā.

Kuilima

Pono ka ʻāina kokoke i kēlā me kēia mea kanu e hoʻomehana ʻia, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka oxygen a holoi ʻia i nā lau. Loaʻa iā Heliantemum nā waiwai āpau o ka lepo mai ka lepo, akā inā pono, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea momona mai ka wai mea kanu organik. Hana ʻia kēia ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai o nā pua. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomanaʻo nei, ʻo ka nui o nā kō, nā mea kanu kākoi, e alakaʻi i ka ulu nui o ka lau māla a me ka pua loaʻa ʻole.

Kākau

E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka heleʻana o ke ʻano palupalu me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine. I ka nui o nā hihia, e hoʻokuke ʻo ia i nā hua mua a Iune-Iulai. Holo lākou i ka piha o hoʻokahi mahina, a laila ʻoki ʻia ke kolu o ka lōʻihi o nā pua me nā pua pua. Hāʻawi kēia i nā kūpono i nā kumu lāʻau a hāʻawi iā ia e hoʻokuke i kahi kala hou.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea kanu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau makahiki e hou ʻia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau.

Hoʻoilo

I ka laulā, he lei koʻikoʻi ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻaʻole like mai kekahi mau ʻano i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole pono ka pale no ka Apennine a me nā luna monolithic a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka pua nani a me nā pua pua. ʻO ka alpine a me nā ʻano he nui, ʻoiai me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā lau kālā, pono ke uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo. No kēia, maloʻo nā lau, hoʻopau i nā lālā, ʻōpala a me nā agrofibre hiki ke lawelawe.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi

ʻO ka pilikia nui e ka hapanui i nā pilikia:

  • ʻO ka pōpilikia ma muli o ka nui o ka ea ma ka ua nui a me ka hau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia mai ka pūnaewele, a laila hoʻohāinu ʻia me kahi hoʻonā wai e like me Fundazole.
  • Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Powdery iho ia i ke ʻano o ke kīpē keʻokeʻo ma nā lau e pau i ka wā lōʻihi. Hoʻohā pinepine ʻia kēia me ka humuhumu nui, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi kūpono ʻole, ka mānoanoa o nā kanu, a i ʻole he hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ka pā. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka fungicidal.
  • Hoʻopuka ʻo Aphids a me nā hemo i ka wai piula mai nā lau, palupalu iā lākou a alakaʻi i ka make. E hāʻawi ka hopena ola i nā manuʻenehana olakino, e like me Fitoverm, Trichopolum, Actofit.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Summer ka noho: hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻe ʻana i nā kaʻe wai ma ka papa

ʻO ka pua pōhaku kahi pā kanu i uhi ʻia i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina me ka uhi pua. I ka hoʻolālā honua, hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui a me nā māla pua ulu kāhua, nā māla pōhaku ʻano. Hiki iā ia ke ulu a ulu ma ka papawai a me ka pōhaku, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā paia, nā pali, nā ala māla a me nā palena.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka kanu ʻana i kahi lā i loko o ka pā kihalopili, Veronica, lumakena, Iberis, armeria a me nā mea kanu manuahi.

Eia kekahi, hana ʻo ia i kahi mea hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi me nā kakaka, sedum a me nā mea kanu erect. Eia kekahi, hiki ke koho ʻia no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua ma kahi hoʻokahi a ʻokoʻa ʻole paha e hana ana i nā hiʻohiʻona mai nā pua.