ʻO nā mea āpau o nā hale hānai a me nā māla i makemake nui ʻia i nā kanu mea kanu. No ka mea he hapa liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe Rūsia, ua kau ʻia kēia kuhi mua ma mua.
I ke kūlana o ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me nā wā ʻōpiopio ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ke ʻano ka manawa a me ka ʻoihana e hoʻomōla i ka ʻāina, lūlū, kanu, hoʻoulu, a me ka hoʻomalo i nā nāu a me nā pōpō i lilo i mea kanu hua liʻiliʻi - ʻoi aku ka mea i kanu ʻia, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka ʻai a me ka mālama. no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ulu ka tubers i ka nui kūpono.
No laila, ʻo ka koho ʻana i ka ʻuala, he hana koʻikoʻi, e koi ana i ka noiʻi koʻikoʻi o nā ʻano o ka kanu ʻana, hua pono, nā mea ʻai. 'O kekahi manawa no ia mau makahiki e koho i nā' ano kūpono kūpono loa no kekahi kama'āina.
Loaʻa ia mea maikaʻi kahi momona a me nā momona i loko o kahi māla kaʻawale ʻaʻole i hōʻike i kona mau ʻano i hōʻike ʻia.
Loaʻa paha nona nona ka lepo i pala ʻole a, i ʻole, he mea momona maikaʻi loa. A i ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ka mea like i ka stagnation o ka ea, a he haʻahaʻa ka pūnaewele, marshy. Pono ia e hahai i nā lula o ka ʻoki lōlī a nānā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pono o ka mea hua. ʻAʻole no kekahi mea nāna e hānai i kēlā me kēia makahiki nā hua hou o nā ʻuala.
Ma kahi o 300 mau hua kanu ʻuala nui e ulu pinepine ana ma nā wahi like ʻole.
ʻO ka makeke huapalapala
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano aneti i nā wā ʻōpala: mua, waena a waʻuli loa.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā hua kanu, e hoʻomaka ana i ke kauwela kauwela, e hoʻohua i nā hua piha i loko o ka pae waena. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻopili ʻia nā hua i hua e kanu i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea e hoʻomehana maikaʻi iā ia (i +12 ° C), a me ka awelika mau lā ka nui o +15 ° C.
E puka mai nā pana pua i nā lā 14 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, a hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia nā hua mua o kekahi kanu mua ma mua o 40-45 mau lā. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā ʻano kanu ʻia e hōʻea i mua o ka wā ma mua o ka pō, pua a me ka hau. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hopena o ke kala a me nā maʻi maʻi.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona wale ia ʻaʻole kūpono ia no kahi wahaheʻe lōʻihi, pono ia e ʻai koke ma hope o ka excavation.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka mākaukau o nā kōpō ma ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pua. Inā huli ka lau a hoʻomaka i ka curl, waiho nā ʻōpala, moe a maloʻo, a laila pau ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, ua ʻala nā ʻuala. ʻAʻole hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka ʻāina i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ola o ka noho.
Holo lōʻihi i ka lepo, nā ʻuala o kahi mea kanu hou e hoʻomaka e ulu. No laila, ʻo kāna hōʻiliʻili, e like me ka pae ʻana, pono e hana i ka wā pono.
Inā ulu nā tubers i ka nui o 3-6 cm ka laulā, kūpono nā kuke no ka kuke ʻana.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻono o ka ʻuala e ke ʻano e pili ai i ka ʻala ʻana, ka kuke ʻana, ka ʻāpala. ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia, akā kāʻai koke a hiki i ka palupalu, ke makemake ʻia kahi hana lahilahi. ʻAʻole kūleʻa nā mea i loaʻa ka wai, "soapy" kūlike.
ʻAi maikaʻi ʻia a i kāʻai ʻia, kūpono no nā moʻo mashed, me nā ʻiʻo mānoanoa - no nā pulu, a no ka palaoa. ʻO Universal Universal, no ka laʻana, ʻo Picasso. He ʻoluʻolu nā huaʻala, keʻokeʻo. He mea maʻalahi ka holoi a maʻemaʻe. Hiki i ka helehelena kūpono e hana i kahi pā i loko o nā ʻuala kuke maʻamau.
Nā ʻano punahele o nā mea i kalaka no ka ʻona a me Lūkini waena
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka waena waena o Rūsia ma ke aniani kuʻuna a nui i ka ua, a loaʻa ke ʻano o ka lepo i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻalo ia nā ʻano ʻike leʻaila kūwaho. ʻAʻohe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke anuanu, maloʻo a me nā haʻahaʻa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka awelika o kēlā me kēia lā i loko o ka mahana wela e like me + 17 ... +23 ° C. ʻO 500 ka umauma maʻamau ka makahiki. ʻAʻohe ua lōʻihi i ka manawa, ka ua pinepine.
E wā mau ana ka māla mai Mei a hiki i Kepakemapa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hola o ke ao mai ka 14.5 a i ka hola 17.5. ʻO ka nui o ka pāmu. Lū maikaʻi ʻia ke aniani no ke kanu ʻana o nā ʻuala. Hōʻike ʻia nā kula i ke anuanu e pili ana i ke anuanu me nā ua wela, ʻole wela a me nā palahalulu.
Aʻo nā ʻano kūpono me nā ʻāpana like me ka wā pāʻokiʻoki, kū i ke anuanu a me nā maʻi, paʻa ʻole i nā pāʻai i kēlā me kēia lā a me ke ʻano, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā popo.
Manaʻo nā punahele: ʻo Nevsky, Lugovsky, Zhukovsky, Romano, Aurora, Latona, Bela Rosa, Sineglazka, Luck a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he kūpono ia no kekahi ʻāina, i mālama pono ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu a kūleʻa no ka kuke, kāwili, etc. E like me ke kānāwai, he haʻahaʻa ka hua o ke kakahiaka, i ka awelika - ma hope aʻe, ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa - ma nā ʻano o ka wā o ka ʻūhā ʻana.
ʻO nā hua kanu maikaʻi loa no ka kikowaena Lūkini e hōʻea i kahi hua waena o 200-300 a hiki i ka 600 kg no hoʻokahi haneri mika kūloko. ʻO kā lākou ʻokoʻa i ka manawa o ka lūlū a ʻū ʻana, propensity a i ʻole kūʻē i nā maʻi like ʻole, ʻono, nā noho papa, kahi e mālama ai, ka nui a me ka kala o nā kūmato.
ʻO nā ʻano kanu kanu mua
| Kālā | Lā nā lā (nā lā) | ʻŌpala | Nā hiʻohiʻona | Hoʻoili (kg i hoʻokahi haneri mika mau mika) | |
| Adretta | 60-80 | 60-80 g - ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia. ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻiʻo o ke kala like. | Frost-pale, hāʻawi i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi a i nā manawa i ke anuanu a me ka ua. | 450 | |
| Idaho | mai 50 | Beige, puni, hoʻopāpā piha. | Nui ka nui o nā kōleke a me ke kō, nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia me ka ʻono maikaʻi loa. | 500 | |
| Bela Rosa | mai 40 | Nui, oval, ʻulaʻula, ke kaupaʻa a hiki i 500g. Pāʻai ʻaina, ʻaina. | Makemake i ka lepo kanu. I nā wahi wela me ka manawa hoʻolana lōʻihi, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā huaʻai 2. | 350 | |
| Vyatka | 50-60 | ʻO ka nānā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo, a hiki i 140 g. | Kū'ē i ka pōkole i hala a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Kauhua, downy. | 400 | |
| Gala | 75 | ʻEpaʻakai ka lāwili, liʻiliʻi, ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo. | Kelemānia Kelemānia, loaʻa nā starch liʻiliʻi a me nā nui carotene. Hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai meaʻai, nā ʻono maikaʻi. | ||
| Zhukovsky | 55-60 | Maʻa nui, keʻokeʻo i lokoʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole eʻeleʻele i hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana. | Kūpono i ka halihali, mālama pono ʻia, ʻaʻole naʻau e hōʻino a me nā maʻi. | 450 | |
| Latona | 45-75 | Maʻa nui, ʻōleʻa kukui i loko. | ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu i ka maʻi, ke kūpaʻa i nā kūlana ʻōnaehana, mālama pono a lawe ʻia. | 350 | |
| Keʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula | 60 | Pink-ʻulaʻula, ʻo ke ʻano he elongated oval. A hiki i 15 mau hua ma ka lāʻau, ʻiʻo keke | ʻOluʻoluʻole, ʻoluʻolu. | 350 | |
Loaʻa nā ʻano waena like ʻole no ka Midland
| Kālā | Lā nā lā (nā lā) | ʻŌpala | Nā hiʻohiʻona | Hoʻoili (kg i hoʻokahi haneri mika mau mika) |
| ʻĀpana kanaka | 90-100 | Hōʻalo, ʻaʻohe hollows a nā maka nui, ʻōwili ka ʻili. Aia hoʻi ka lā. | Kūleʻa i nā kūlana māla, akā e hōʻeha iā i kahi nematode. Nā kūpuna i nā papa papa. | a i ka 250 |
| Nevsky | 75-90 | Oval, me ka pulupula ʻaila, ʻono loa. 15 ulu nā mea kanu ma kahi lāʻau. | Elite, e ulu ana i nā wahi a pau, i nā kūlana āpau, ke nānāʻole i nā huakini, ka hoʻomanawanui. | 350 |
| Kaʻana | 75-100 | Beige beige, i kekahi manawa he nui, nui, ke kaumaha - 400 g. | ʻAʻole i makemake ʻia i nā maʻi, nā ʻano kuke ʻai maikaʻi, palupalu i ka wā kuke. | 390 |
| Sante | 70-90 | ʻIli a me ke kumu gula. ʻOno ʻoluʻolu, mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. | Lawe ʻia mai Holland, aneane ʻaʻole maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu. | 300-600 |
| Pace | 90-100 | Nui, papa, ʻano aliʻi. Palapala papa, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana o nā keʻa. | ʻO ka honua, paʻakikī, hoʻomehana-aloha. Mālama maikaʻi ia i kahi mālama a hiki i ka puna, hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻūʻā o ka wā. | 350-460 |
| Tuleevsky | 80 | He melemele ka ʻili a me ke kumu, ʻaʻole waiū, paona 200-300 g. | Hybrid o ke koho Kanada a me Lūkini. Ke ulu nei ma waena o Lūkia | 180-300 |
| Pōmaikaʻi iā ʻoe | 90 | Lō liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻāpana ma ka pauku. | ʻO Elite, maikaʻi nui, pono e mālama mau. | a hiki i 950 |
| Fambo | 80 | Ke kala ʻula, oblong, ʻōlohi. I loko ka beige, me ka momona maikaʻi. | Kūpono i nā ʻāina āpau a me nā kūlana climatic, paʻakikī i nā maʻi. | a hiki i 450 |
ʻO nā ʻano kālala hou loa no ka makana waena
| Kālā | Lā nā lā (nā lā) | ʻŌpala | Nā hiʻohiʻona | Hoʻoili (kg i hoʻokahi haneri mika mau mika) |
| Dauphine | 110-120 | Nui. kaupaona 300 g. 20 mau ʻāpana i kahi lāʻau. ʻAʻole e nalowale nā hiʻohiʻona kālepa a hiki i ka 9 mahina. | Pākiki, kūleʻa e pili ana i nā maʻi, hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wahi lepo. | 250 |
| Zhuravinka | 100-115 | Wili, ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻiha ʻaiha, ʻono. | Hoowahawaha ia i miki ole, a maopopo ole. | 520 |
| ʻO Zarnitsa | 130 | ʻEleʻele, ʻulaʻeleʻele, kīwī ʻalani. | Loaʻa ka lōʻihi ma kahi e waiho ai, he kīʻaha. | 520 |
| Kiwi | 125 | ʻAnoʻeke ka ʻili, paʻakikī, e like me ka kiwi. Ke keʻokeʻo a loko. He meaʻoluʻolu ia e paila "i ka lole" - ʻaʻole ia e ʻoki, ʻaʻole e nahu, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia. | Kūleʻa ia i nā lepo like ʻole, mākaukau no ka ʻano like ʻole o nā kūlana. Hoʻopili i nā maʻi maʻamau, ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia e ka lāʻau kuʻukena a me ka wireworm o Colorado. | 400 |
| Kamino | 115-120 | Ke kīwaha gula, me ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili i nā pili o ke kō. | Elite, paʻa i ka wela a me ka palulu iki. | i luna o 320 |
| ʻO Picasso | 110-130 | Pink-keʻokeʻo-ʻoni -ula, 100-150 g. | ʻO ka mālama maikaʻi, ʻono maikaʻi. | 200 |
ʻO nā ʻano momona maikaʻi o nā ʻuala no nā wahi like ʻole
Ua ākea ka ʻāina o Rusia ma kona wahi. ʻOlohelohe, ʻokoʻa ka wā a me ka lepo i nā wahi ʻokoʻa. No laila, no kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina, ua koho ʻia nā ʻuala o nā ʻano like ʻole.
No nā Kime
ʻO nā ʻuala maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no nā Urals ponoi i ka maʻalahi o nā loli ikaika i kēlā me kēia lā
ʻO kēlā ʻano ʻano like me Lugovskaya, Bashkir, Bullfinch, Pepe.
No Siberia
I Siberia, nā kūlana o ka kontiner, hiki ke kīwaha nā pōkole a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, he manawa pōkole ke kauwela, ua piha me ka ua.
ʻO nā māla maikaʻi loa o nā ʻuala no Siberia, ʻo ia nō ʻo midee ma waena o Tuleevsky, Nevsky, Luck, Adretta a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
No Volga Middle
Ma ka rohe ʻo Volga, ʻaʻole mau ka makuei ka wā, ʻo ka wā mahana i ʻole ka hau e hoʻomau wale nō he 150 lā. ʻO nā makani ikaika a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka umu ke helehelena.
ʻO nā ʻano momona maikaʻi o nā ʻuala no ka ʻāina ʻo Volga, ua hoʻomanawanui lākou, pono e ʻoki i ka wā pōkole. ʻO kēia, hoʻomakaʻo Zhukovsky, Volzhanin, Luck, Rocco, etc.
Hāpai nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela e liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi 3 mauʻano ma ka manawa like no Russia waena. ʻAeʻa - no ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻuala ʻōpio. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hope loa i kahi e waiho ai.
Kuhi ʻia nā koho ma kahi empirically. No ka mea hiki i nā ʻano ʻano ma nā wahi like ʻole ke kola i nā hua like ʻole
Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka pae Lani e pono ke hoʻonui ʻia nā mea hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻekolu makahiki, no ka mea e nalowale ana ia i nā waiwai waiwai.
ʻO ka mea kanu o nā mākaʻi o Lūkia mai nā ʻāina o ka US US mua e pono ai e hoʻonui hou i ka manawa pinepine.
