Ka uluʻana i ka ulu

Buzulnik: ka wehewehe, ka maikaʻi o nāʻano a me nāʻano likeʻole

Inā makemakeʻoe i nā "lālani", makemakeʻoe i nā pua lōʻihi a momona, a laila ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe buzulnik (ligularia). Hoʻomaopopoʻia kēia pua e nā mea mahiʻai no kaʻoihana a me ka pua nani. Hiki i ke kanu ke ulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe oʻelua mau mīkini a ma luna o kēlā me kēia melaki e loaʻa i ka nui o nā pua e like me nā'ōleloʻokoʻa o ke ahi. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka inoa Latin o ka Boozerʻo Ligularia ('ōlelo).

He mea kupaianaha e pili ana i ka buzulnik a me keʻano o nāʻano a me nāʻano i hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā mea teuteu, e noʻonoʻo kākou i lalo.

ʻO Prusvalsky Buzulnik (Ligularia przewalskii)

ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano bouzulnik e ulu i 1.5-2 mau mika. I ka wā o ka puaʻana, he nani ke kala melemele. Heʻuʻuku nā kīʻaha pua, a hukiʻia i ka lōʻihi (50-70 cm) a me nā'ōpū liʻiliʻi i keʻano o nā kukui. He kūponoʻole ka pono aʻaʻole e koi i kahi kūlana kūikawā. Me ke kōkuaʻana o kēia pua, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka pā a hūnā i kekahi mau wahi kikoʻole (e like me keʻano o ka lua wai pila). ʻO kaʻano kaulana loa o ka bouzulnik Prushelysky - ʻO ka Rocket. ʻO kona lau he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka puna a me ka poniʻulaʻula i ke kauwela. Hoʻomaka kaʻai ma waena o Iulai a me nā meaʻoluʻolu me kona nani a hiki i ke kau waena oʻAukake. Hoʻopiʻia nā'ōpili i luna, a me nā hapa o ka pua e kau i nā'ōmele piha.

Hoʻopiliʻiaʻo Buzulnik (Ligularia dentata)

Ke nānā aku nei kēia mau mea kanu i ka nani, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1 mika. Ma ka hoʻolālā o ka'āina, ua manaʻoʻia ke kumukūʻai buzulnik i mea maikaʻi loa no ka uluʻana i ka māla, no ka mea, ua kūpono maikaʻi ia i loko o kekahi māla a mālama mau i ka nānā.

He mea nui! ʻAʻoleʻikeʻia ka buzulnik, maʻamau maʻamau-hoʻololi, akā i loko o ke kau anuanu eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana.

ʻO ka pua nani keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo aiʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka wā ulu ke kauwela.

ʻO nāʻano kaulana loa:

  • ʻO Britt Marie Crawford (Britt Marie Crawford);
  • Desdemona (Desdemona);
  • Othello (Othello);
  • ʻO Osiris Fantasy (Osiris Fantasy).
Ināʻike ka nani o Przewalski i keʻano o ka ligularia,ʻo ke kaula i kūlike me ia e like me keʻano "keikiʻino" - uaʻano iki keʻano o kāna mau keiki i keʻano o ke kukui.

Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻAʻole pilikia loaʻo Ligularia e nā meaʻeha. I waena o nā kumu nui, hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia i nā slugs a me ka paukū. ʻAʻole i maʻalahi a paʻakikī pono nā pilikiaʻelua.

Ma ka Dezdemona bazulnik, nui ka lau (40 knm),'ōmaʻomaʻo mālamalama me kaʻili keleawe i luna a me ka lilac-brown ma ka lalo, keʻikeʻia nāʻaoʻao. Ma muli o kēiaʻano likeʻole, he nani nā mea kanu. ʻO Flowers Desdemona kaʻalani a me kaʻalaniʻala. Hoʻomaka ka huaʻai mai ka hopena oʻAukake aʻoluʻolu ka maka a hiki i ke kau waena oʻOkakopa. He nui ka nui o Desdemona - 10-13 cm Ke hoʻohālikeʻia me kekahiʻano'ē aʻe,ʻo ka buzulnik kaomi i Osiris Fantasy no nā mea kanu aʻoiʻole ia ma luna o 50 knm.ʻO nā lau ma Osiris, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i luna a me ka momona mai lalo. Hoʻomaka ka Blossom i Kekemapa. Hoʻonui ikiʻo'Otello ma mua o Osiris (hiki i 90 knm). He nui kona mau lau uliuli me kahi paleʻulaʻula,ʻo ka nui o iaʻano he 50 knm.ʻO nā'opi a'Otello me nāʻalaniʻalani nui nani me ke anawaena 13 knm. Heʻano likeʻole kēiaʻano likeʻole me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomaka ka Blossom buzulnik Othello mai ka mahina Kepakemapa a hoʻomau i ka hau mua.

Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka buzulnik cogʻo Kina, a ua hoʻohanaʻia ma ka moʻomeheu mai ka makahiki 1900. ʻO kahiʻano nui ka ulu o ka mea ulu i loko o ka malu.

ʻO nāʻano i hana muaʻia o ka Orange Queen a me ka Dark Beauty1 bouzulnik e kaulana i ko lākou hoʻomanawanui no ka lā a me keʻano mālie o ka lau.

Wilson Buzulnik (Ligularia wilsoniana)

He 150 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi o ka ulu me ka pololei, nā lā'ī a me nā lau nui. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa o kēlā me kēiaʻano e mālama i nā mea maloʻo. Hoʻopuluʻo Wilson i ka'ūkena liʻiliʻi piha me nā'ōmaʻi liʻiliʻi piha - he 2.5 knm. ʻO ka wā ulu - 35-40 mau lā, hoʻomaka ka pua i Iulai.

He mea nui! Inā hanaʻia nā lānahu lālā no ka bouzulnik Wilson, eʻoi aʻe kaʻino aʻe a lilo i lalo.

Buchulnik Wicha (Ligularia ma hope)

E like me nāʻanoʻano buzulnik, hiki i Vicha ke kiʻekiʻe oʻelua mau mīkini. Loaʻa iā ia ka loli iki, pua pualena. Hoʻopiʻi i nā lauʻulaʻula nui (e hiki i ka 40 knm). Hoʻomaka ka'ōmaʻa maʻAukake, kahi kūpono kūpikipiki. Ua nohoʻo Bouzulniki Wicha ma kahi kūpono i ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka māla.

Buzulnik Vorobyova (Ligularia vorobievii)

ʻO ka homeland o kēia lāʻau ulu nui, a hiki iʻelua mika ke kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ia ka hikina loa. Hoʻomaka e ulu iʻAukake aʻoluʻolu me kona nani a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. ʻO nā pua o kēiaʻano bouzulnik, he mau'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i loko o ka racemes, nā lau e hoʻopuniʻia ana,ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele uliuli. Kaomi i loko o ka nāhelehele Vorobyov ikaika - 120 knm ke anawaena.

Buzumnik Kempfer (Ligularia kaempferi)

ʻO kēiaʻano bushulnik he mea mai ka hopena Iapana. Hoʻopiliʻia kona mau kikoʻu. Hoʻokuʻuʻo Kepafer i kahi kīneʻeʻole, he 25 knm ma'ō. He pua ia me nā hōʻailona'ōmaʻomaʻo he nui o ke anawaenaʻuʻuku (5 knm), nā mea i hoʻokumu i nā kīnā o ka hana. E hoʻomaka i ka pua i Iulai. No ka hoʻoilo, kahi nui o ka uhiʻiaʻana o mulch. Aiaʻo Kempfer i ka ulu muaʻana o nāʻano Aureomarginata me nā pua gula a me nā lau ākea'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā mea gula. E hoʻomaka ana kēiaʻano e ulu i ka mahina o Mei.

Buzulnik nui-i hoʻouluʻia (Ligularia macrophylla)

Māhuahua kēiaʻano i Western Siberia, Central Asia, a me ka Hikina hikina. Nānāʻo ia i nā wahi kokoke i nā wai wai, ma nā māla momona aʻikeʻiaʻo ia e nā'ōmele melemele, hōʻoki paʻakikī. ʻO nā lau haʻahaʻa o ka bouzulnik nui nui i hoʻouluuluʻia, he lōʻihi-petiolate, oval, 30-45 cm ka lōʻihi, me ka nui o nā'ōmaʻa kōmele i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o kahi panicle-like panicle. Ke piʻi - a hiki i 150 knm. Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana ma waena o ke kauwela.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia ma kahi o 150 mau bazulnik e ulu nei ma Africa, Asia a meʻEulopa. ʻO kekahi mauʻano e ulu ana i ka Caucasus a ma Europa. Ma kahi o ka Soviet mokulele he 40 paha nāʻano. Loaʻa nāʻano likeʻole i Central Central Asia (15) a me ka East East (13). ʻElua nā meaola ma Sakhalin (2) a me nā Kuri (1).

Buzulnik palchatolopastny (Ligularia x palmatloba)

He inoa hou kēiaʻano - longitudinal. Hiki ke piʻi i kahi 1.8 mika ke kiʻekiʻe a kokoke i ka meter ke anawaena. He nui nā lau Basal, a puni, me nā lobes hohonu. ʻO ka puaʻa ma palchatolopastnogo buzulnika nui, he melemele, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i nā lāhui. Hoʻomaka ka'ōpiopio i ka mahinaʻo Iulai a hoʻomau i ka hauʻoliʻana i nā māla a hiki i ka loilo. ʻO kahi koho nui e pili ana i ka lepo.

Siberian Buzulnik (Ligularia sibirica)

Kūleʻa kēiaʻano i ka nui o nāʻano'ē aʻe o ka buzulnik - hoʻokahi wale nō mita ke kiʻekiʻe. He'ōpū'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo-like konaʻano, a he pua e like me ka hua. Hoʻopiliʻia nā pua o ka Buzulnik Siberian i nā'ōpala āpau,ʻo kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.

He mea nui! Nui nā lauʻano o buzulnikov e loaʻa i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo ma muli o ka lawaʻole o ka māmā.

Buzulnik Kahiki (Ligularia tangutica)

Ke homeland o kēiaʻano - Kina. ʻO ka inoa i kaulanaʻoleʻiaʻo ka halepule o Tangutua a iʻole ka puke pukeʻo Tangut. Hāpai lākou i kēiaʻano i kekahi manawa i nā māla ulu. He lāʻau nui loa, he hapa nui o kona hoa - Przewalski's ligularia, akā e like me keʻano o ka aʻa. Hoʻokumuʻo Tuber i nā stolons, aʻo ka uluʻo Tangut buzulnik e'ālahalaha ana i ka vegetatively. ʻO nā kumu o kēiaʻano heʻano liʻiliʻi wale nō,ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe he 70-90 cm. He puka pālahalaha nā lau, me nā lobes liʻiliʻi, hohonuʻia ka pinepine. Hiki ia i ka mahina Iulai-ʻAukake me nā pua'ōmaʻomaʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o kahiʻeleʻele elongated. ʻO nā ponoʻole, kūlana maikaʻi - kahi lepo lepo ma kahi wahi maloʻo.

ʻO Bulbroot (Ligularia stenocephala)

ʻO kēiaʻano e like me ka ligularia o Przewalski,ʻo kona mau pua wale nō ka nui, a he mauʻanoʻano momona ka lau aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I ke kauwela, e loaʻa i ka lau kaʻulaʻula poni-ulaula. Aia ma ka China a me Iapana ka puʻupuʻuʻeleʻele. Kūleʻa maloʻo

Buzulnik Fischer (Ligularia fischeri)

He nānā kūponoʻole, kahi mea leʻaleʻa me kona uluʻana ma Iulai aʻoʻAukake. Aia ma ka nahelehele, aia ma ka'āinaʻo Siberia, Mongolia, China, Iapana, ma ka Hikina hikina ma nā māla momona, ma loko o nā ululāʻau. ʻO nā hōʻailona o Fisher na loko o nā hīnaʻi (3-45 mau'āpana ma kaʻikeʻole) me nā pua kalameleʻulaʻula. ʻO nā lālā he rosette keʻano o ka naʻau (keʻanoʻole keʻano heʻano) 12-23 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka naheleʻo Fischer he 0.3-1.5 mau mika.

Buzulnik Hessei (Ligulariaxhessei)

ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano pilikino o Wilson i ka ligulyary a me ke kekona. Loaʻa iā ia nā'āpana pono'ī, i likeʻole i kaʻaina o nā lau a me keʻano o nā hewa (Laternchen, Gregynog Gold). ʻO Hessei he mauʻanoʻokoʻa o konaʻano me nā pua chamomile, e like me nā mea o nā kūzulnik. Hoʻomaka kaʻai ma ka hopena o ke kauwela. He mana ka lāʻau ma ke kanu, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 mika.

Ma waho o ka mea i ho'ākākaʻia, ua kaulana nāʻano a me nā hybrids o ka buzulnik, e like me:

  • ʻO Altai (Ligularia altaica);
  • Alpine (Ligularia alpigena);
  • Arctic (Ligularia arctica);
  • Pākē (Ligularia chinensiana);
  • ʻO ke ola (Ligularia hybrid);
  • Zepter (Ligularia Zepter).
Inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻohui i ka pilina i kou moena pua aiʻole e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hale ma kahiʻano kāhiko, e kanu i kahi bouzulnik e kōkua i ke kōkuaʻana i kēia. I ka wā puna, eʻoliʻoli lākou i ka nānāʻana i nā lau e ulu ana, i ke kauwela e hoʻopūʻiha lākou i nā kukū ahi, a i ka hāʻuleʻana, e hoʻonani lākou i ka māla me nā lau nani.