Heliopsis: pae ʻāina a mālama pono

He lāʻau kanu makahiki ʻo Heliopsis o ka ʻohana Astrov, nona ka waena a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o ʻAmelika.

Heliopsis

Ua hiki i ka pōpō gula ke 160 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ua pololei nā kumu lāʻau me nā lālā he nui. Kūpono nā lau kūleʻa ʻia, kuhikuhi. Kē ʻia nā pua a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula me kahi kolamu brown, hōʻike ʻia nā inflorescences i ke ʻano o nā hīnaʻi. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kumu ikaika he umauma fibrous.

Nā ʻano heliopsis

He nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e ʻokoʻa a me ka nui.

Noho no i nā ʻano like ʻole

Ke lawe ʻia ʻana o ka heliopsis ma ʻelua ala: ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua kanu a me nā mea kanu hou aʻe ma ka ʻāina ākea a i ʻole pae i ka pae ma ka pūnaewele.

No nā hua liʻiliʻi, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā mea liʻiliʻi me ka mahele o ka honua a me nā humus a i ʻole ka mākaukau maikaʻi.

1. I loko o nā ipu, hana i nā lua wai a kau i nā hua i ka hohonu o ka hohonu o ka 1 cm.
2. Hoʻopili me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ka uhi, kau i ka mālamalama, e hoʻowalewale i 2-3 mau lā i ka lā.
3. ʻO ka wai e like me ka lepo o ka lepo, nā 2 mau wiki mua he 1 i kēlā me kēia lā 3-4 mau lā.
4. Mālama i ka kukui māmā a me ka mahana + 25 ... +32 ° С.
5. Hoʻomehana i ka pua i ka lāʻApelila-Mei, ma hope o ka lohiʻana o nā mea puna a me ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lau lahilahi.
6. Kahu ʻia i ka lā mua o Mei, e hoʻoiho pinepine i ka wiki mua a hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka heliopsis.

Kīpī nā hua ma ka papahele:

1. Noho i ka ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa.
2. Hoʻohui i ka lepo me ka one a me ka pit.
3. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 70 cm, ma waena o nā mea kanu - 50-70 cm.
4. ʻAʻole kanu ʻia nā hua ma mua o 3 cm.
5. Ke lūlū ʻia i ka pūnāwai (ʻApelila-Mei) mālama pono ʻia ia i loko o ka friji no kahi mahina e stratify art artially.
6. Ma hope o ke ʻano o nā mea kanu, inā kokoke loa lākou, pono e ʻokiʻoki a hoʻoweliweli ʻia i kekahi mea kanu i kahi ʻē aʻe. Pono nā Heliopsis i kahi nui.

ʻO ka mālama lāʻau

ʻOiai ʻo ka heliopsis he maopopo ʻole, pono ʻia kekahi mau koi i ka wā e haʻalele ai:

1. ʻO ka wai maʻamau, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pinepine, e hoʻomaka ka hala.
2. ʻO nā māka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o Garter i ka wai.
3. Ma hope o ka pua, ʻokiʻoki i nā pua pua, e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻōpala i ka wā o ka ngahā.
4. Weele pinepine a kanu pū ʻia me ka peat a me ka lepo o humus.
5. E kau i ka pua mai ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ka ʻaoʻao hema.

Ke ʻano, hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

I ke kūleʻa o nā heliopsis i ka lālā, ʻaʻole mai ka laulā i luna, e pou i a i ʻole e pale i nā pale o nā pua ma mua o ka pua. No laila, e lilo ka mea kanu i ka ua, akā e pua ma hope.

Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, ua hōʻoki ʻia nā heliopsis e pili ana i 12 cm mai ka lepo. Ma ka pūnāwai, hana hou ka mea kanu i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.