ʻO ka lāʻau kīʻīpilikia kahi maʻi paʻakikī. Ua ʻike ʻia no kona ola ʻana i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. ʻO ka pōʻino nui i lawe ʻia i ka ʻoihana mahiai. Ka mea hoʻi ma hope o ka hala ʻana, lilo nā hua o nā mea kanu. Ua hala i mau makahiki no ke kiʻi o ke kumu a me nā ʻano lapaʻau. ʻO nā phalaenopsis kūloko a me nā calanthus, cilagin a me ka paphiopedilum, ke keleawe a me ka baka, cymbidium a me ka oncidium, nā ʻano like ʻole, nā maʻamau a me nā mea hōʻike. Hōʻike ka pōʻino i nā ʻano ʻelua o nā fungi o ka ʻohana Fusarium - Fusarium solani a me Fusarium oxysporum.
Nā hōʻailona o Fusarium ma Orchids
Maʻalahi e ʻike nā orchids aikū. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua kahi palupalu nāwaliwali o nā lau a me nā kumu, hema ʻole o ka pua. ʻAʻole liuliu, ʻike ʻia kahi hōʻailona me nā wahi e neʻe ʻole ʻia. I ka manawa mua he melemele lākou i ka waihoʻoluʻu, a lailaʻeleʻele. ʻIke ʻia ke kala ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, nā ʻano no nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e nā pua fungi, kahi pīpī.
Hōʻalo nā mākaʻu i nā pupu manawale. Ke ulu iki nei kā lākou wahi. Hiki iā lākou ke kū aku i nā ʻāpana ʻelua, a ma luna o luna, mai waho a i ʻole ʻaoʻao i ka ʻaoʻao o nā papa lau. Aia ia i ka pehea i loaʻa ai nā spores i ka mea kanu - ma ka lewa a i ʻole ka mea i hoʻonele ʻia i ka lepo, i ka wā e hoʻopili ai me nā māla lāʻau o nā māla, a i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nānāʻana i nā orchids Fusarium
I kēia lā, ua noiʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā fusarium e nā ʻepekema. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi a me nā maʻi me kahi bio-base a me nā mea noiʻi, ʻokoʻa i ka loiloi o ka hana, e pale aku ai. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he fungicides. Akā i ka hihia o kēia pua, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana a i ʻole e hana me ka akahele. Ua kūpono lākou no ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā ʻāpana ea.
ʻHlelo kōkua ʻo Mushroom i ka Orchid
I loko o ka pūnao o ka orchid hiki i nā mikrobial fungi. Kōkua lākou iā ia e ola, ulu. Hoʻopili i nā mea momona mai ka lepo, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka pūnaʻa. He simbiotic ka pilina, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea pono no nā ʻano ʻelua.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā hua manu Microtic ke ho'ōki i ka maʻi, ʻo ka laha ʻana o nā Fusariums, akā naʻe, e hoʻonui lākou i ka pua o ka pua e ola ai i ka lepo pōkole, nā kūlana paʻakikī. Ke mālama nei i ka lepo me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal, hiki iā lākou ke make. No ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea kanu, e lilo ia i mea hou a ikaika loa.
Aia ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahi wai o ka lumi orchid me nā ala kaulana like Fitosporin, Fundazol, Bactofit, Hom, Maxim, Sutomai, Dakonil, Benlat.
Pono kūpono 
Pūnaewele: mirekzotiki.com
Hoʻopili pololei ʻo Topujin-M pipi i nā wahi o nā lau a me nā kumu i pā ʻia e ka ʻeha. ʻO ka hana kūpono a me ka maʻalahi i ka mālamaʻana o fusariosis i loko o nā orchids i loko e ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ia e nā māla lāʻau he nui.
ʻO nā mea kūʻino maikaʻiʻole. ʻO Fusarium kahi kūpaʻa me ka hoʻohana mau loa ʻia paha i pale ʻia. ʻO ka mea waiwai nui o ka thiophanate methyl.
ʻO ka Hoʻōla ʻAla Orchid
ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā hua o nā wahi i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi o nā mākaukau fungicidal e kōkua i ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka fusarium. ʻO nā pua o Fusarium, pathogens, komo i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu a me nā kīʻaha koko i hoʻohele ʻia ka wai wai.
He mea nui e ho'ōki i kā lākou hoʻolaha a hiki i ka hiki ke hōʻoki, ʻili.
Inā hele a paʻa ka aʻa a me ka lepo, a paʻakikī ke ʻano.
E mālama i kahi orchid, e nānā i ke ʻano o nā aʻa.
- e kaili aku ia mai ka lepo ma mua;
- holoi i nā lau a me nā aʻa i loko o ka wai wela o ka lumi;
- kāpae i nā hua aʻa a me nā lau i hōʻino ʻia e ka ʻupena, inā hiki;
- kāpīpī i nā wahi i ʻalā me nā mea hoʻomake ʻehā;
- ʻO 3-4 mau hola ma hope o kēia, e hoʻokō i ka mālama wahi me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka fungicidal;
- liliia i loko o ka pā pua hou, ʻaʻole i loaʻa pū me ka pūpū, a i ʻole i kahi pahu me kahi hopena no ka hydroponics.
Hiki i nā hua maʻi Fusarium ke hōʻeha i ka ʻili o ke kanaka, dermatitis, kahi hopena maʻi. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kūlima, holoi i kou mau lima me ka umauma a me ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ke kaʻina.
I kahi kūlana o ka hōʻeha kino o ke aʻa, hiki ke ulu aʻe nā kaʻina hou. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kau ʻia nā kumu o nā orchids i loko o kahi moku me ka moss. ʻOi ka manawa, ʻo ka pua e hoʻolapalapa ʻia e hoʻolako i ka meaʻai, mālama i ka ikaika. E hoʻohana wikiwiki ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-stress e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaʻina hōʻola.
Pākuʻi Hydroponics a me Fusarium
ʻO ka ʻano hana hydroponic ua manaʻo ʻia i ke ala ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi loa hoʻi e ulu ai nā pua. He ākea nui, pili i ka hihia o nā orchids o loko. ʻOiai nā pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopakele mai Fusarium. ʻOi aku kēia mau ʻōpū. Uaʻike nui lākou i ka lepo a me ka wai. Hiki i kā lākou pua ke lawe ʻia me ka makani a me nā ua.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o ke ʻano hydroponic no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wai i loko o ka ipuhao e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka honua. Loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono e noʻonoʻo ai i nā hōʻailona ma ke ʻano o ke aʻa, e kāohi i ke kūlana.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi
Kūpono kahi māla maikaʻi i nele i nā mea waiwai, nā mālamalama, ka mahana, ka mea e hōʻike ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomanawanui, e maʻalahi ia e hoʻokipa i ka mālama ʻana. E hōʻoluʻolu ke pale aku i nā hopohopo. He pono pono e pili pono i kāna māla, nā mea pā o nā orchids. Eia kekahi, aia nā mea pale i hāʻawi ʻia e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoia 100%.
I ka lā ua
ʻO ka spusarium spores kahi hana ikaika loa i ka wā anu, ma hope o ka ua. Inā ke kauwela o ke kauwela ua wela kahi, ua hūnā ka lā ma hope o ka hekili, ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi i ka lewa, e pani i nā puka aniani. ʻO ka huaʻai Fusarium kahi microorganism maʻamau i loko o ke kino. I kekahi ʻāina, kahi o nā ʻāina kahi e noho ai lākou.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe sill
He pono e huli i nā kukui ultraviolet mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, e wehe i ka lumi me lākou. He mea koʻikoʻi kēlā ʻano hana no ka pale ʻana i ka fusarium a me ke kāpae ʻana i nā hopena. Hiki i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ke lele i nā pua kokoke a kiʻi paha ma ka windowsill, wallpaper, puke, nā ʻōpala. Hōʻike pinepine kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka nui o ka pūliki. Akā i nā manawa mua, ʻo ia ʻano huli ʻana o nā hanana i like. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui ultraviolet, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā huahana, a me kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wela i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana ma ka windowsill i hōʻemi ʻia ka hopena o ka maʻi mua a ma hope paha.
Hana ʻia ka lepo me ka keleawe keleawe i ka wā cili
Ma ka hana mahiʻai, hoʻohana ʻia ka keleawe keleawe ma ke ʻano he pupuk a me kahi prophylactic, e hoʻopau ai i ka fusarium. E hele mai ma ia lima ma ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo no kahi hoʻololi pua.
Pono ʻo Orchids i ke keleawe; he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi kēia no ka mālama ʻai iā ia.
ʻO ke kāʻei keleawe kekahi o kāna kumu. Pono e hoʻohana pono, me ka noʻonoʻo o nā microorganisms. Ua hoʻohuli lākou i ke keleawe, kahi i loaʻa i loko o ka lepo i kahi ʻano hiki ʻole ke kanu aku, i loko o ka maʻalahi o ka digestible.
Hiki i ka manu ona hōʻeha iā lākou. Pono e mālama ʻia ka lepo me kahi hopena i kekahi mau lā ma mua o kahi pīkī pua a i ʻole ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole loa he hoʻopaʻapaʻa i loko o ia mea a e hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano makemake ʻole no kā lākou hoʻolālā.
He iodization ka ea
Ma waena o nā māla lāʻau, ʻo ia kahi ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ka fusarium e like me ka iodization o ka lewa ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ua kaulana loa. He mea maikaʻi i nā māla māla, nā mea pā o nā orchids o loko. I ka wā ua, pono ia e kau i nā pahu wehe me ka iodine kokoke i nā mea kanu. Loaʻa i kāna mau ʻaina kahi waiwai disinfecting. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka mōʻī i kahi manawa e hoʻonoho ai i ka mea kanu.
