ʻO ka'ōlelo Latinʻo Ribes nigrum ua unuhiʻia i ka'ōlelo Pelekaneʻo iaʻo "currant currant".
ʻO nā hua o kēia mea kanu he mea kūpono loa ia ma muli o ka nui o nā kumu pono e pono ai keʻano o ka pulp a me ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau "ʻeleʻele"ʻeleʻele.
NĀ Vitamini C, B, P, acid acid, glucose. ʻAʻole kēia ka papa inoa piha o nā pūnaehana maikaʻi i loko o nā currantsʻeleʻele.
Ma waho aʻe o kā lākou meaʻai a me ka huaʻona, hiki i kēia mau hua ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō o ke koko, e ho'ēmi i ka likena a me Alzheimer, a me ka hoʻonui i kaʻike.
He aha nāʻano maikaʻi o ka currantʻeleʻele? Hiki ke loaʻa kahi pane piha i kēia nīnau ma kaʻike i hāʻawiʻia ma lalo nei.
Aia iʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mauʻano o ka currantʻeleʻele, aʻo ka ho'āʻoʻana i nāʻanoʻano o nāʻanoʻokoʻa likeʻole. ʻOiai ma kaʻawaʻawa nui loa i ka nui o nāʻanoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, eʻike maoli ia me konaʻai.
Papa "Hope"
ʻO ka nui o ka huliʻana o nāʻano ma mua mai nāʻano "Iubili'Oryol" a me "Primorsky Giant". ʻO ka mea kākau o TP. Ogoltsova ame L.V. Bayanova, ka poʻe i hanaʻia ma ka HoʻomolokaʻImi HuakaʻiʻImi Hua'ōleloʻo Fruit Chops.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili mua i ka hopena o Iune - ka hoʻomakaʻana o Iulai. Kū nui nā kumu kanu, kū pono nā lālā e pili pono ana i kekahi.
Ke ulu pono nei nā'ōpiopio,ʻeleʻele, ka'ōmaʻomaʻi, ka ulu. ʻO ka nui o nā Bud, he'ōmaʻomaʻo, heʻeleʻele i luna, he'ōmaʻomaʻa keʻokeʻo i kaʻula, ua like me ka axis o ke pana.
ʻO ka lau o kēia currant he 5 mau lālā, he nui nā lau, he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōpū, me nā hohonu hohonu. Uaʻoi aku nā'ōpū ma nā wēlau, uaʻoi aku ka nui o ka waena ma mua o nā mea a pau a ua ulu aʻe i keʻano o kahi triangle.
He nui nā pua, a pālekole e like me ka bele. Heʻuʻuku ka pele (a hiki i ke 7 knm ka lōʻihi), lawa i kaʻeleʻele, hāʻule.
Nui loa nā hua (i ka 4.2 g i ke kaumaha), kepoe,ʻeleʻele, me kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nāʻanoʻano. Eʻono i ka meaʻalani "Hope" kiʻekiʻe,ʻona a me ka sugar i ka mea kaulike.
Hiki ke kūʻokoʻa kēiaʻano paʻakikī i ka hau,ʻaʻohe pilikia i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha (ka lepo lili, anthracnose, septoria, me ka mīkini puʻu). Hiki ke hoʻohālikeʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka mea momona (61%). ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā hua me ka lima, akā ma ka mechanically, aʻaʻole e hina kaʻohi. E hāʻawi ana i ka'ōmaʻona - 1.5 kilokika ma ka pā.
'Aleʻeleʻeleʻele "Hope" e pono aiʻoe e koho a liu e like me nāʻano'ē aʻe. Ke kohoʻana i nā lālā, pono ke ukuʻia i nā aʻa,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaloʻoʻia aʻeha paha.
Pono pono e nānā i ka waho o ka pakele. Pono ke olakino,ʻaʻohe meaʻino a mālie me ka palekana i kahi hopena o ka hana mechanical. Pono pono nā'ōpili'ōpili e pits 50h50h50ʻike
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i kēia mau mea kanu he mea maʻamau aʻaʻoheʻano likeʻole me nāʻano likeʻole e pono ke hanaʻia me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka wai, ka mahiʻai a me ka'ōpala o ka lepo,ʻo ke kīpalaʻana i nā "pōʻino" kūpono loa.
ʻAʻole nō hoʻi ia eʻeha i ka hanaʻana ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kū'ē i nā maʻi a me nā'ōpala.
Papa "Selechenskaya - 2"
ʻO ka meaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Ua hoʻolālāʻia i loko o ka Institute of Lupine A.I. Astakhov a me L.I. ʻO Zueva, nāna iʻalo i keʻano 42-7 a me 4-1-116.
Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana ma ka hapa muaʻo Iulai. He pololei nā kanu, ikaika. ʻO nā lau heʻekolu-lobed, he nui ka nui, heʻeleʻele uliuli i ka lahilahi, me nā wrinkle liʻiliʻi.
Ua lōʻihi ka pale me ka pahiʻoi. He nani nā pua, heʻulaʻula-poni.
Mai nā 8 a 14 mau pua i hanaʻia i kēlā me kēia'ōpala,ʻo ka pulupulu i kaʻiʻia i ka lewa, me kaʻole o ka lā. Nui nā hua (5.5 - 6.5 g), puni,ʻeleʻele, me kaʻiliʻili. Hoʻomanaʻoʻia kaʻai e ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa., maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka kaʻawaleʻana i ka hua he maloʻo. ʻO ke kumu holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻonui ka huahana i ka maikaʻi o kaʻenehana mahiʻai, ka helu o nā hua i hōʻiliʻiliʻia mai kahi nahele - 1.7-2.8 kg.
Mālo koke nā lālā o kēiaʻano likeʻole i ke aʻa a hoʻololi i nā mea iʻikeʻia o ka pono o ka'āina. Aia ka palekana i ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ke kī i ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻohi maikaʻi a me ka ola o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu. Pono lākou e nānā i ka helehelena, olakino,ʻaʻole e uha i nā kaumaha nā kaumaha a loaʻa nā aʻa maikaʻi.
Pono i ke kumu kumu ke loaʻa i nā lālā 2 - 3, ma mua o ka kanuʻana e pono eʻokiʻia i 7 knm ka lōʻihi. Ponoʻoe e hoʻopau i nā wēlau o nā'ōpuʻu iʻole eʻoi aku ka nui o nā'ōkuhi 5 - 6. ʻO ka'ōnaeho kūpono keʻano.
Ma muli o ka hoʻokipa kiʻekiʻe i kahi kūpono o kaʻike honua, e hiki i nā lāʻau o kēiaʻano ke pale i nā lau maloʻo wale nō, akā,ʻo ka nui loa o ka lepo. Akā,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻoinu pinepine a me ka liʻiliʻi, i hiki ai ka pale wai i ka lepo.
Mālamaʻo Mulch i ka uluʻana o nā nāhelehele, aʻo ka weheʻana i ka lepo e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka oxygen i ke aʻa.
ʻAno "Exotica"
ʻO ka'ōmua, hua mai ka hua i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Iulai. Ka hopena o ka hana like a nā mea hoʻolaha TP Ogoltsova, Z.S. Zotovoy, S.D. Knyazev a me L.V. ʻO Bayanova mai ke KeʻenaʻOihana Hoʻonaʻauao Hua'ōlelo Aʻo-Lūkini a pau a me ka Institute Institute of Research Horticultural Siberian
Kū pololei nā kanu,ʻaʻole i lahilahi, akā ikaika. ʻO nā wili'ōpiopio o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, me kaʻole o ka'ōpiopio, me ke ana kūpono kūpono. ʻO ka nui o nā Bud, he'ōmaʻomaʻa, a me ka'ōpūʻano maʻamau.
ʻO nā lau heʻelima lobed, nui loa, me ka'ā'īʻeleʻele a me ka liʻiliʻi,'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōniʻoniʻo me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻi lahilahi. ʻO ka waenakonu waena o kahiʻano hoʻohālike,ʻo ka nui loa, me nā poʻo.
ʻO ke koena o nā hana i loaʻa me ka wīwī keu, ka liʻiliʻi ma ka lōʻihi. He nunui nā pua, heʻili iki. ʻO nā pulu liʻiliʻi, e kau i lalo, e hana 8 - 10 hua i loko o hoʻokahi polu.
Nui nā hua (i ka 6.5 g), kepoe,ʻeleʻele i kaʻili, e'ālohilohi ana i ka lā, me kaʻili lahilahi. 'Aiʻa kaʻiʻo a me kaʻono, nā meaʻono loa, he mana hoʻomaha.
ʻO ke kumu o nā hua i loko o kēia papa. Ka nui o nā hua - 1 kg mai ka nahele. He 55% ka halihali kai, ke kū'ē i ka hāʻuleʻana o nā mahana,ʻaʻole i pālūʻia e ka lepo lūlū a me ka'ōhumu columnar.
Kūleʻaʻole ka uluʻana o nā ulu i ka anthracnose, septoria a me ka bud mite. ʻO nā hua o ka currant "Exotica"ʻaʻole e hao wale i ka hana mechanical o kaʻohiʻana.
ʻO ka'ōnaeho kūpono keʻano. ʻO nā mea e pono ai no nā mea kanu he mau mea maʻamau. Ma hope koke iho o ke kanuʻana, e ninini nuiʻia kēlā me kēia hua.
ʻO kaʻimiʻana, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka weheʻana i ka lepo,ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo nā papa hana mai anthracnose a me septoriaa no kaʻikeʻana i keʻano o nā hōʻailona o ke alo o kahi hōʻaike pīkī.
He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i ke kanuʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i nā kalaunuʻulaʻula.
ʻEleʻele "Dobrynya"
ʻO keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole, nā hua e ulu ana i ka lua o ka makahiki o Iulai. Ua hānaiʻia i ka wā e hele ana i keʻano "Raina" a me nāʻano 42-7 A.I. Astakhov ma ka keʻenaʻo Lupine.
Kūpona ka pono o nā kanu, no ka mea, he sredneroslye lākou. ʻO nā lālā'ōpiopio heʻano liʻiliʻi ke anawaena,ʻaʻole iʻeleʻele,'ōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula i ka'ōniʻoniʻo,ʻaʻole i mālamalama, me kahi pōkole liʻiliʻi.
Ua hanaʻia nā lau e 3 mau'ūlā,ʻo ka nui o ka pāpale lau e hiki ke lilo i ka mean a me ka nui. He'ōmaʻomaʻo ka lau, me nā wrinkle.
He nunui nā pua, heʻulaʻula. He lahilahi nā wili,'ōwili i kahi liʻiliʻi, o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, i kēlā me kēia 6 - 10 mau pua. He nui nā hua (5.5 - 6.5 g),ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele, me kahiʻili'ālohilohi aʻeleʻele.
He meaʻalaʻala loa nā hua, me nā meaʻono a me nā momona. ʻO ka helu o nā hua mai ka 1 kanu ma ka'eneke he 1.5 - 2.5 maukani.
ʻO nā mea hōʻiliʻili "Dobrynya" i ka mālama i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o ka mahana, a me ka lālā maloʻo. ʻAʻole pili i ka palahū palahūakā e hiki ke hōʻehaʻia mai nā maʻi'ē aʻe, e like me ka hōʻailona kānana.
ʻO nā mea'ōpiopio no ke kanuʻana he nani ia i ka nānāʻana a me nā kūlana kūikawā. E hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i ke ala maʻamau. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu, he mea maʻamau.
Hana mālama. Pono e hana i nā hanana e pili ana i nā pua a me nā maʻi ala likeʻole 3 manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa, iʻole e hoʻoponopono pono i nā mea kanu ma hope.
Hoʻokaʻina i "Leningrad nui"
ʻO nāʻano o nāʻano likeʻole i hanaʻia e E.N. Glebova a me A.I. ʻO ka Potashova ma ka St. Petersburg State Agrarian University, aʻo ia ka hopena o ka pollination o ka Stakhanovka Altai currant me keʻano o ka pollen mai ka hōʻike a me ka poli hōkūʻole.
Kūleʻa, kūpono, a piʻi ka nui o nā mea kanu ma ka manawa hua. ʻO nā lālā'ōpiopio he mānoanoa, kūpono, me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo,'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōniu, ke'ahuʻula nei ka hua'ōlelo o nā'ōpuʻu.
Ma nā wā'ōpiopio, e hui pūʻia nā pua pua,ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hanaʻia nā'āpana 6 a 8. ʻO kēlāʻano "mau lala" liʻiliʻi heʻano kūpono ia o ka aneane o nāʻanoʻanoʻanoʻano pokole, e like me ka Leningrad Giant.
He pōkole pōkole, akā he lahilahi, heʻano manu, he'ōmaʻomaʻa-magenta ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, a hōʻoleʻia mai nā wana. Nui nā lau, meʻelima lobes, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i kaʻoni a me kahi mahele.
ʻO ka waena waena ka lōʻihi loa, ka laulā, me ka wili i ka piko. He nui nā pua, ua penaʻia nā momona i ka paleʻulaʻula. Heʻokoʻa nā puʻupuʻu, heʻelua a lōʻihi hoʻi, 6 - 13 hua i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i hoʻokahi polu.
ʻO nā hua heʻano (1.2 - 2.2 g), kepoe,ʻeleʻele i kaʻoni, me kaʻulaʻula a me ka lahilahi.
ʻOiai ka maloʻo maloʻo,ʻaʻole eʻoki ka hua. ʻO kaʻono o ka'ōpala he maikaʻi loa ia, a he nani nā meaʻono o kēia lau.
Nā hua kiʻekiʻe (3 - 4.5 kg mai kekahi mea kanu),ʻoi aku ka pollination ma mua o 50%. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā kōmole. E kau pū ka hopena i nā'alehu wela, akā hiki i nā lālā ke uhaki ma lalo o nā ikaika o ka makani,ʻoiai ma ka manawa hua.
ʻO ka "Leningrad Giant"ʻaʻole ia he launa kūikawā kūikawā i nā maʻi a me nā'ōpala.
Pono maikaʻi nā'ōpiopio e nānā,ʻaʻole e wāwahi i ka wā e nānāʻia ai. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka haʻuki a iʻole kaʻinoʻino. ʻO ka'ōnaeho kūpono keʻano.
He mea maʻamau ka mālama. I ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā moena no ka hoʻoilo, e mālamaʻia e mālama i nā lāʻau mai ka hau mai, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e hiki i kekahi o lākou ke ho'ōla mai nā makani anuanu. He mea nui i ka hoʻokōʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau a me nā pākeke, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā lāʻau, a, no laila, i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ke 'ano' o "Anniversary Copan"
ʻO nā lālā o nā mea kanu i hānau i ka lua -ʻo ke kolu o nā makahiki o Iulai.
Hanaʻia e nā hua kiʻekiʻe, ka momona o ka momona, ka palekana maikaʻi i nā maʻi āpau a me nā pāʻani, a me ka hiki ke pale i ka manuaʻole.
He kūpono kēiaʻano kūpono no ka hoʻomohalaʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea kanu o kēia mau meaʻokoʻa he kiʻekiʻe,ʻano hāhā. He lōʻihi koʻo a mānoanoa, e kaomi maikaʻi.
Hoʻohiwahi ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, maikaʻi loa.
Ua mālamaʻia ka "Jubilee Kopania" i ka makahiki 1983 i ka wā e hele ana i nāʻano "News Prykarpatsya" a me keʻano o C-106. ʻO ka "makua" hope i hoʻokumuʻia i keʻano kū'ē i nā maʻi a pau a me nā maʻi pāhaʻi.
ʻO ka mea kākauʻo K.N. Kopan a me V.P. Kopan. Nui nā hua, e piʻi ana i 4-4.5 g i ke kaumaha, oval-spherical, black, me kaʻono a me kaʻili lōʻihi.
ʻO ka kaʻawaleʻana i ka hua he maloʻo. ʻO kaʻiʻo o nā huaʻona heʻono a heʻono,'ōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele, me kahiʻonoʻaʻaʻole. ʻO ka uluʻana o nā kōmole i ka manawa hoʻokahi, kūpono no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mea hou a iʻole nāʻano hana likeʻole.
Pono pono nā mea kanu e kūpono i nā koi maʻamau. ʻO ka mea nui, he olakino lākou. No nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio i ola ma kahiʻano maʻalahiʻole, ma hope koke o ke kanuʻana, pono lākou e uhiʻia no kekahi manawa pōkole.
ʻO ka'ōnaeho kūpono keʻano. I ka pauʻana o ke kanuʻana i kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau ka wai a me ka mulchi hōʻoluʻolu lākou a pau. Ma mua o ke kanuʻana he mea pono ia eʻoki i ke aʻa i loko o ka mash mash.
He mea maʻalahi ka mālama,ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea nui i ka wai a me ka lepo. ʻAʻole pono kēia mau mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā, no ka hana pale, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolāʻau i nā lāʻau me nā hoʻomākaukau kūpono iʻelua manawa.
Ponoʻoe e wehe i nā'āpanaʻeha aʻeha paha o nā wana iʻole lākou e lawe i nā "mana ikaika" mai ka māhele maikaʻi o ka ululāʻau.
I kēia manawa, hiki iāʻoe keʻikeʻaʻoleʻaʻohe kaumaha ma ka uluʻana i nā currantsʻeleʻele. Inā ua kanu muaʻoe i nā kukama a iʻole nā'ōmato, a ma ka manawa like paha i hoʻopau aiʻoe i ka papahana papahana, a laila, e hakakā ponoʻoe i nā lāʻauʻalo.
