ʻO ka mālaʻai

ʻO nā'ōpiopio Tomato a me ka'ōpiopio me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi no kāu'ōmaʻomaʻo

I ka pūnāwai, e noʻonoʻo nā mea kanu a pau i ke koho e kanu ai i ka wā hou? ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ma waho o nā meaʻono maikaʻi loa o nā tōmato a me nā pono likeʻole, pono nā māla e hoʻokūhoihoi i ko lākou mau hoalauna a me nā hoaaloha me kahi meaʻanoʻole.

Me ka papa "kālepaʻeleʻele Japanese" e maʻalahi ka hanaʻana, no ka mea, heʻano hua mua. Ma kaʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau'ōmato. Eʻikeʻoe maʻaneʻi i ka hōʻailona piha o kaʻano, nāʻano a me nāʻano o ka mahiʻai, ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi a me nāʻike'ē aʻe a me nā nuances.

ʻO ka pahu kāpiliʻo Tomato Japanese:ʻanoʻano likeʻole

Kapa inoaʻO Kelepona Kuleana Kepani
ʻO keʻano maʻamauʻO ka mea i hoʻoholo muaʻia i keʻano o nā kīhāpai maʻamau no ke kanuʻana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka lepo.
Ka mea hoʻomakaʻO Rusia
Hoʻopili90-105 lā
PukaʻO nā hua e like me nāʻanoʻokoʻa
'OkoMāroon a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele
Ka nui o nā kōmike120-200 grams
Ka hoʻohanaʻOi maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana houʻana, no ka salting a me ka canning.
E hāʻawi i nāʻano10-14 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika
Nāʻano o ka uluʻanaUa palekana
ʻO ke kūlana maʻiKū'ē i nā maʻi

ʻO Tomato Black Japanese Truffle - he lālā i hoʻohālikelikeʻia, heʻano kiʻekiʻe, he 100-120 ka huina. Wahi a keʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana, pili i ka poʻe mua,ʻo ia hoʻi, 90-105 lā mai ka loʻiʻana i ka uluʻana o nā hua mua. Kūponoʻia no ka mahiʻai ma ka'āina ākea a me nā hale kōmaena, akā hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. He kūpono kūpono ia i nā maʻi a me nāʻupenaʻino.

ʻO nā hua'ōpiopio o kēiaʻano heʻano momona, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele uliuli, i keʻano heʻanoʻano like. ʻO nā'ōmato maʻamau ko lākouʻano nui, mai ka 120 a 200 mau galani. ʻO ka helu o nā lumi i loko o ka hua he 3-4,ʻo ka'ōnaehana maloʻo he 7-8%. Hiki ke mālamaʻia nā hua i kanuʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi a māla maikaʻi loa, inā i kohoʻiaʻaʻole i loaʻa i keʻano o ka mature varietal.

Me kona inoa,ʻo Rūsia ka wahi hānau o kēia'ōpiopio. Ua loaʻa i ka loiloiʻana heʻano ulu likeʻole no ka uluʻana i nā greenhouses a ma ka'āina ākea, i loaʻa i ka 1999. Mai ia manawa, no nā makahiki he nui, mahalo i ka hopena maikaʻi a me ka palekana maikaʻi e kaulana i nā māla a me nā mahiʻai.

ʻO ke kaumaha o nā hua'ōpiopio'Okoleʻeleʻele me nāʻano likeʻole e hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia i ka papa ma lalo:

Kapa inoaPalena hua
ʻO ka loiloiʻeleʻele120-200 grams
Bobcat180-240 kemu
ʻO ka Russian650-200 grams
ʻO ka hanaʻo Podueskoe150-300 grams
ʻO Altai50-300 grams
ʻO Yusupovskiy500-600 grams
De doa70-90 kamu
'Ala'ōlelo600 maumu
Ke Kuhina Nui120-180 grams
ʻO Stolypin90-120 grams
Buyan100-180 grams
Pelekikena250-300 grams
Lazy kanaka300-400 grams
E heluhelu pū i kā mākou pūnaewele: Pehea e ulu ai i nā'ōmato maikaʻi i ka makahiki āpau i nā'ōhumu'ōuli? Pehea e loaʻa ai kaʻohi nuiʻana ma ke kula?

He aha nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka'ōmato i kū'ē i nā maʻi a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe? Pehea e mālama ai i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole?

Nāʻano

ʻO kēia mauʻano maʻamau, e like me ke koena o nā "truffles japan", uaʻikeʻia e kona mau mea maʻalahi, no laila, ua kūpono nā wahi mahiʻai ma ke kūkulu hema o Rū. Ma waena o ke ala waena, hiki ke kanu i loko o nā hale meakanu,ʻaʻole e pili i ka hua.

ʻO ka'ōmomi o kēiaʻano he mea kiʻekiʻe loa a maikaʻi loa. He mau mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi no ke olaʻana. ʻO kēlā'ōpiopio "ʻo kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele Japanese" ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe i kūpono no ka huki. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka uluʻana o nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻai mai kēiaʻano hua mai ka mea kiʻekiʻe o nā mea maloʻo.

ʻAʻole kēia hua like i ka hua nui. Me kahi ulu lāʻau mālama pono e hiki iāʻoe ke piʻi i 5-7 kg. Hōʻikeʻia ka hoʻolālā koho 2 mau mika ma ke mika mika. m, pēlā ke hoʻololiʻia he 10-14 kg.

E hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana o nā'ōmatoʻO ke kalalaʻeleʻele me nā mea'ē aʻe ma lalo:

Kapa inoaE hāʻawi
ʻO ka loiloiʻeleʻele10-14 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika
ʻO Gulliver7 kg mai kahi lāʻau
ʻO Leo Liona25 kg no ka mika mika
Ka momona momona5-6 kg mai kahi lāʻau
ʻO ka pāpani8-9 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika
Lazy kanaka15 kg ma ka mika mika
ʻO ka'ōpū'ōpiopio6 kg mai ka nahele mai
Kamupene6.5 kilokapa o kēlā me kēia mika mika
ʻO ke kō6-7 kg ma ka mika mika
ʻO ke Aliʻi o nā aliʻi5 kg mai kahi lāʻau

Aia kekahi o nā mea nui o kēiaʻano o nā mea kanu maʻamau:

  • maikaʻi kūpaʻa maikaʻi;
  • maikaʻi loa;
  • hiki ke mālamaʻia kahi lōʻihi.

ʻO nā kumuʻole nui:

  • ke poʻokela o ke kula i ka mahana maʻamau;
  • makemake e hānai;
  • pinepine ka pilikia i ka wāwahiʻana.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

"ʻO ka loiloi Kepani'Ilepona" paha kaʻoi o nāʻano likeʻole o kēiaʻano. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēiaʻano,ʻo ia ka lalani mua o kāna hua a me kāna meaʻono. No ka mea hiki iā lākou keʻoi aku, ua aloha lākou i nā mea mahiʻai e kanu nei i nā mīmoa i nā kumukūʻai nui. Eia nō hoʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona e pono ke komo i kona kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻeha.

He pinepine nā lālā o kēia mea kanu i kaʻeha, no laila lākou e pono ai i kahi kāpili a me nā mea kōkua. I ka uluʻana o ka ulu, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka nāhelehele i hoʻokahi aʻelua paha mau pūpū. Ke pane maikaʻi nei kēiaʻano likeʻole i kaʻai maʻamau, akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana me ka helu o ka pālolo a me nā phosphorus.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO nā maʻi i hiki i kēia maʻi, hiki i kēia maʻi ke maʻi i ka maʻi e like me ka wāwaeʻeleʻele. Hanaʻia me kahi mālama kūponoʻole. No ka hoʻohemoʻana i kēia maʻi, he pono e hoʻoemi i ka hoʻoinu a hoʻohāhā i ka lumi. No ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka hopena, ua hoʻokaheʻia nā mea kanu me ka hopena o ka pāhare potassium ma ka lihi o 1-1.5 g mea maloʻo ma 10 liters o ka wai.

ʻO nā mea'āpīpī, hiki i kēia mea kanu ke hoʻopili i nā mane aphids a me nā hua'ōpala, a hoʻohana lākou i ka lāʻau "Bison" iā lākou. Hiki keʻikeʻia me nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o nāʻano kera o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e hakakā ana me ia me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau "Confidor".

Ka Hopena

Ma waho o ka meaʻoi loa o ka "truffles japan",ʻo kēiaʻano kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi loa i loko o ka mālama. No ka mea e makemake ana ka mea kanu i kaʻike, akā, mai hoʻonāwaliwali,ʻo nā mea a pau āu e loaʻa ai a pau ka hōʻiliʻili.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻano maʻamau a me nā hua'ōleloʻano'ē aʻe:

ʻO ka hopenaKaumuaPau ka lā
ʻO GoldfishʻO YamalKe Kuhina Nui
ʻO ka mea kanuPiʻi ka makani'Ala'ōlelo
Ke kaha o ka mākekeʻO DivaʻO ka puʻu o Bull
ʻO De Barao OrangeBuyanBobcat
ʻO De Barao RedʻO IrinaʻO ke Aliʻi o nā aliʻi
Alohaʻo HoneyʻO ka spam spitʻO ka makana a Grandma
Krasnobay F1ʻO ka pale paleF1 ka hau