Ka nui wela nui ka nui, a pono lākou e hoʻonohonohoʻia i mea e aʻo pono ai iā lākou, a me ka hoʻolālā i nā mea e kū'ē ai iā lākou. I loko o kaʻoihana mahiʻai,ʻelua mau papahana hoʻolālā papahana i hoʻohana nuiʻia -ʻo ka hana o ka lāʻau (ʻo kaʻano o ka hānaiʻana a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana, ka mea ola) a me keʻano o nā mea kanu. Ma kēiaʻatikala, e hoʻolālā nui mākou i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā'ōpala.
ʻO nā mea kanuʻole-parasitic
ʻO kēia kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau wera autotrophic e synthesize i nā mea lāʻau lāʻau mai ka meaʻonaʻole i ke kaʻina o ke kiʻiʻana. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi'ōpuni mākaukau a me ke kumu. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana o nā mea kanu iʻole nā parasitic ma muli o ke olaola olaʻana: penei: he kamaliʻi (hoʻokahi a meʻelua mau makahiki) a he hanohano.
He mea nui! ʻO keʻano o kēia māhele, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau'ōpiopio'ōpiopio ke lilo i mea nui ma lalo o kekahi mauʻano o ke ola.
ʻO nā'ōpiopio
ʻO nā'ōpiopio nā mea kanu i hānau waleʻia e nāʻanoʻano, olaʻole ma mua oʻelua mau makahiki a make ma hope o ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nāʻanoʻano. Ma muli o ke ola o ka ola, ua māheleʻia lākou i nā makahiki (e like me nāʻano o ke ola, ua māheleʻia nā'āpana makahiki i ka ephemera, ka puna, ka hoʻoilo, a me nā hua hoʻoilo) a me nā makahikiʻelua (ʻelua mau mea kanu e pono ai no ke ulu pihaʻana o ka mea kanu mai ka uluʻana i ka hua. ).
Hoʻonohoʻia ka papaʻana o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio ma ka papa:
| ʻO nā'ōpiopio | |
| Nā Pūnaewele | ʻO ka lokomaikaʻi |
| ʻO'Ephemera - hiki i nā mea kanu me ka ulu o ke kōkole loa (1.5-2 mau mahina) hiki ke hana i nā hanauna i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO kahi mea pani maʻamau o ka nāhelehele ephemeral he'ōpuʻu huahua. Hoʻomākaukauʻia i loko o nāʻano maikaʻi, kahi'eneʻena. ʻO kona mau kikowaʻi he palmer, kokoke i nā mea e kolo ana, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā aʻa hana. Hoʻolahalaha hoʻokahi mea kanu i ka 15 a 25,000 mau hua a hua nui iʻelua hua i ka makahiki. | ʻOiaʻiʻo ʻO kēia mau lālā ulu wale nō e ulu pono ma muli o ke kahe e pili ana iā lākou: i ka makahiki mua o ka ola, ke hōʻiliʻili nei lākou i nā meaʻai i ke aʻa, i ka hanaʻana i nā'ōpū a me nā koʻi, akā,ʻaʻole e ulu aʻaʻole e hua, a ma ka lua (ma hope o ka pihi) ia me nā pua a me nāʻanoʻano). ʻO ka hana hou i ka makahiki mua o ke ola ka hua, a ma ka lua - mea kanu. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu pinepine aʻelua wale nō ma hope o ka'ōpuʻuʻana a hua i ka hua, akā inā wale nō iʻikeʻia nā hanana ma ka hopena o ke kauwela aiʻole i ka hāʻuleʻana aʻaʻole lawa ka lako o nā meaʻai ma ke aʻa. ʻO kēiaʻano kalo e hōʻikeʻia ana e nāʻano penei: жев лип, дон дон, clover of medicine, henbane black. |
| ʻO ke kakahiaka -'ōpuʻu i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka punahele a hoʻopau i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā mea kanu i kanuʻia a iʻole e like me ka pauʻana. Hoʻopiliʻia e nāʻanoʻano. ʻO kēia uluʻana o nā mea ulu lāʻau wela e pili ana i ka loiloi nuiʻana o ka lepo a me nā hua. ʻO nā Lunamaka'āinana o ka pūnāwai mua,ʻo ia kaʻaha o kaʻaha, ka oum, ka monetena grunta, ka piila manu, ka lāʻau hihiu, ka mary keʻokeʻo, ka uahi a me nā mea'ē aʻe. | ʻO ka koho - nā nāhelehele e hiki ke ulu i nāʻano pono likeʻole, a me nā walaʻau mau makahiki. Ke hilinaʻi nei ia i nā kūlana o ka ulu o ka ulu. |
| Kauwela - ke ulu nei kēia mau mea ulu i ka hoʻomehana maikaʻi o ka lepo, ulu lākou a maʻalahi a hāʻawiʻia nā kumulāʻau me ka uluʻana i nā mea kanu i ka hopena o nā makahiki, i ka uluʻana o nā hua kanu. Hoʻopukaʻia ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu i ka uluʻana o nā kumulāʻau, aʻo ko lākou pelekikena kūpilikiʻi ua hoʻouluʻia, he lūlū o ka mea hana hana, millet, kurai, ambrosia polynnolistnaya, bristles hina a me ke'ōmaʻomaʻo, | |
| ʻO nā huahana ulu - pono i kēia mau mea kanu wea i kahi manawa hoʻomaha e like me nā mahana haʻahaʻa (ka loliʻana), me ka hikiʻole iā lākou ke ulu hou aku hikiʻole ke hana. Hoʻopukaʻia ka piʻiʻana i ka lālā tillering a rosette paha. Hōʻea nā'ōpuʻu o ka hoʻoilo ma ka hopena o ke kauwela - i ka hāʻule. E ulu, ma keʻano he mea kanu, i nā mea kanu o nā mea ulu a me nā mauʻu maloʻo. Hoʻohua wale lākou i nā hua. ʻO nā Lunamaka'āinana o nā mea kanu o ka hoʻoilo - ke puhi, ke ahi, ke kahuhipa kahu hipa, ka'ō'ō manu. | |
| Hoʻoponopono - hiki iā lākou ke ulu ma ka hopena o ke kauwela a laila e ulu i nā hua kanu hoʻoilo, aiʻole e ulu ana i ka uluʻana o ka punawai a ulu i ka puna. ʻAʻole i hanaʻia nā'ōpuʻu'ōpuʻu i keʻano o ke kīhāʻau basal o nā lau, a ke ulu nei lākou i kahi manawa ma hope aku a iʻole like pū me nā huaʻai. ʻO ka hopena o ka wana e ulu i nā wā o ka ulu. Ma hope o ka haʻaluluʻana, e hana i kahi rosette o nā lau basal, ke ulu wikiwiki a me ka hopena o nā mea kanu. Nāʻaha kūikawā - chamomile odorless, larkspur field, wart, wilawila āpau, kahi lepo. | |
Keʻike neiʻoe? I Iapana,ʻo iaʻano ulu lāʻau ulu, e like me ka popo, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia he'ōlaʻi holoʻokoʻa aʻaiʻia i ka'ōpala, kaʻohi, ka paila a me ka piʻi. Aia nā aʻa o Burdock i ka meaʻono ikaika, a like kona mau pua me kaʻono i nā artichokes.
ʻO Perennial Weeds
ʻO kēia mau mea kanu iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā makahikiʻelua, ke ulu nei lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā hua, a hua i nā hua he nui i nā manawa o ke ola. Ma hope o ka uluʻana o nāʻanoʻano, e ola wale nāʻano o ka momona i nā'ōpū ma luna o ka honua, aʻo nā lalo (nā pōkā, nā tubers, nā aʻa, nā rhizomes) e hoʻomau i kā lākou hana. I kēlā makahiki kēia makahiki, ulu mai nā'ōpuʻu hou mai nā'ōkuʻu o lalo, nāʻano pua, nā pua a me nāʻanoʻano. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i keʻano o ka hoʻopukaʻana, ua māheleʻia nā māhelehele momona iʻelua mau lāʻanā hou - hoʻoponopono ponoʻole i nā mea kanu aʻaʻole paha e ulu i nā mea ulu a pau, a me ka hoʻopuka pinepineʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mānoa maʻamau o nā walaʻau keʻakeʻa, he lūlū lūlū, ka mintuna'āina, ka ulu o ka māla, ka moena moe o ka nahelehele, ka liʻiliʻi, kaʻawaʻawaʻawaʻawa, ka dandelion, ka kāwae kapu.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā nāhelehele kānana ma o nā hui olala: aʻa-rootstocks, rhizomatous, root-root, raceme, tuberous a bulbous, manu manu me nā mea e kolo ana.
ʻO Root sprinklers ʻo nā'ōpala he mau meaʻeleʻele weliweli ia i hoʻokumuʻia i kahi kumu ikaika, ikaika, a paʻa. Mai ke kumu, nā aʻa i ke kumu, kahi e ulu ai nā mea hou, hoʻololi i ka'ōlahalaha,ʻo ka mea kanu nui, me nā'ōniu hopena ma nā aʻa a ma kahi liʻiliʻi, nāʻanoʻano. ʻO nā Lunamaka'āinana o kēiaʻano o nāʻano momona - nā māla maikaʻi, nā mahinaʻai e kanu i ka puakala, ka bipi oxaloaceae, ka'āpana maʻamau, nā meaʻawaʻawa.
ʻO Rhizomatous Hāʻawiʻia nā kumulāʻau momona me nā'ōpoki'opi'āpana (rhizomes), e ulu nui ana, a waihoʻia i loko o ka lepo ma nā hohonu hohonu. ʻO nā rhizomes nui loa ia, aia i loko o lākou ka lako o nā meaʻai. Hāpai lākou i ka hapanui ma o nā'ōpiopio wikiwiki ma nā'ōmole lalo a, a ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa, nāʻanoʻano. ʻO nā Lunamaka'āinana he mau meaʻai, he lima lima, he kāmaʻawae, he miliona, alep sorghum.
ʻO Rodroot ʻo nā mea'ūlī he mau mea kanu ulu kahi e huaʻia e nā hua kanu a loaʻa i kahi pūnaewele pakiaka. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā aʻa ke hana i nā lālā lāʻau. Ke kumu, kahi palahalaha, e piʻi ana i loko o ka lepo, me kaʻokiʻole o nā kīwae, nā'ōpuʻu a me nā lau. Hoʻopau houʻia nā'ōpū i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ua hoʻololi houʻia mai nā'ōpū i waihoʻia ma luna o ke kola aʻa a ma ka mahele o ka piko. ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano o nāʻano momona ka mea e hōʻikeʻia e ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa, ka'ahuhi, kaʻanakē, a me ke kāhili.
Brushwood - nā mea kanu ulu lāʻau me kahi pūnaewele fibrous a hoʻoponoponoʻia e nāʻanoʻano. ʻO ke kumu lima ikaika. E make ana nā lau a me nā'ōpala i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hānauʻia nā keiki hou i ko lākou wahi i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻO nā lālā o ka pakiaka'ōpala, he kumukūpila caustic a he kanaka kanu nui.
ʻO Bulbous aia nā'ōpena i ka paila e lawelawe ana i ka hōʻiliʻili i nā meaʻoihana hoʻomehana, hoʻonui i ka vegetatively, i hoʻoponoponoʻia i lalo ka mauʻu. Aia ka pūpū he'ūpuku pālahalaha, a pōkole loa i hoʻouluʻia ai nā pale kauwela, a ma ke kikowaena o ka pūlū he pēpē. ʻO ka mea i kohoʻia he'āpana onionio.
ʻO nā maʻi nā mea'ūpī - nā hua me ka hua kanu,ʻo ia nāʻano o nā mea kanu o kā lākou mea kanu. ʻO ka mea i kohoʻiaʻo Chistele marsh.
Pālehua - nā nāhelehele nui iʻoi aku ma luna o nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu o ka honua - kahi mea i waena o kahi pua pua puana a me nā rhizomes lalo lalo e manaʻoʻia no ka huaʻana o ka mea kanu. Ma nā pūpū o ka pūpū, aia nā'ōpuʻu a me nā lau. Hoʻomumuʻia nā'ōmole'ōmahi mai nā'ōpiopio, ka mea i hana i ko lākou pūnaehana kumuhana pono'ī. ʻO nā lālā o nā meaʻeleʻele, he kāsese cinquefoil, he patacupupili manuahi, heʻano o keʻano o keʻano.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO kahi o ka nāhelehele maʻamau ka dandelion, akā ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau (hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke akepaʻa) a me ke kukeʻana (ʻo ia ka salama, ka jams, ka waina, aʻo kona aʻa ke kumu o ke kofe).
Nā mea kanu lāʻau
Ma keʻano o ka hoʻolālā, ua nalowale nā māhele palaponi i ko lākou hiki ke kiʻi aku, aʻo ka meaʻai e ulu ai ma ka lilo o nā mea kanu i nā mea kikowai kūikawā. Ma nā pūpū o nā mea kanu, ua emi nā lau-ʻele (me kaʻole chlorophyll), e pale i nā wana pua i ka hoʻomakaʻana o kā lākou ulu. Hoʻouluʻia nā'ōpala palapiopio e nāʻanoʻano. Hoʻomoheleʻia nā māla palapihi i ke aʻa a me ke kuhi e pili ana i ka hiʻona hoʻopaʻa o ka parapa i ka mea kanu hale.
Hua
ʻO nāʻano mea kanu me nā māmā māmā a mau lālā kūla paha, me nā lauʻeleʻele o nā lauʻeleʻele. Hoʻopiliʻia ka puaʻa i kahi pepeiao maʻalahi. Ke kupu mai nei kekahi'ōpiopio'ōpiopio mai nāʻanoʻano,ʻaʻole ia e kū koke i luna o ka lepo, akā e noho mau i loko o ia manawa a hiki i kaʻikeʻana i ke kumu pono o kahi mea kanu'ē aʻe kahi i hoʻokomoʻia a ulu i luna - he ulu. Ma hope koke mai, hele aku ka'ōpū o ka parapa mai kēia uluʻana, a maloʻo loa nā'ōpū o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā māmaka o nā'ōmole pakiaka ka bromprape hemp a me ka broomrape pua.
Kau
ʻO kēia mau lālā āpau āpau a me nāʻano o ka honua kahi i paleʻole i nā aʻa a me nā lau. ʻO kahi'ōlaʻi filamentous ka uluʻana mai nāʻanoʻano. Ma luna o kaʻili o ka lepo, loaʻa iā ia ka mea e pono aiʻo ia e hānai i ka mea kanu a me nā lāʻau i laila a hiki i ka hopena o kona olaʻana. ʻO nā lālā'ōpiopio palaʻau e kanu i nā pua nani, nā hua a me nāʻanoʻano. Nā Lunamaka'āinana o nā mea kanu palapalī - nā kumu lūlū, ka ululāʻau, ka pulupulu dodver a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma keʻano, he nui loa ka pilikino no nā lāʻau ola kino kanaka. ʻO iaʻano ambrosia, hogweed, cychena, hemlock a me ka lāʻauʻona.
I ka hopena, ua hōʻikeʻia kahi hoʻopihapiha pihaʻana o nā mea kanu o ka wela i keʻano o ka papa:
| Nā mea kanu weed | |||
| ʻAʻohe pāʻani | ʻO Parasitic | ||
| ʻO nā mea'ōpiopio | Kūlana ʻO Root sprinklers ʻO Rhizomatous ʻO Rodroot Brushwood ʻO Bulbous ʻO nā maʻi Pālehua | Kau Hua | |
| Nā Pūnaewele | ʻO ka lokomaikaʻi | ||
| ʻO'Ephemera ʻO ke kakahiaka Kauwela Hoʻoponopono ʻO nā huahana ulu | ʻOiaʻiʻo ʻO ka koho | ||
