ʻO Snapdragon, a he antirrinum, kahi pua pua o ka pua ma ka ʻohana Psyllium. Ua ike liiliiia hoi e na inoa kaulana: ua kapa aku ka poe Rusia i na pua "he ʻīlio", i kapa aku ai ka poe Ukrainia ia lakou "waha", no ka poe Farani kapa lakou ia "he waha a wolf", a no na Pelekane i kapa ia "he dragon." Ma waena o nā mea ulu pua, ʻo snapdragon kekahi o nā mea punahele punahele no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā balconies, terraces, nā māla pōhaku, nā moena pua a me nā palena. I mea e leʻaleʻa ai ka mea kanu me ka pua ʻōpiopio a hiki i ka wā lūlū, pono ia e mālama pono iā ia mai ka wā o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu.
I ka manawa e kanu ai i ka 'ūpā ma nā mea kanu
E hiki i nā mea kanu i nā hua he ʻelua ma ke ʻano ʻelua: ke kanu ʻana ma nā hua a me ka līlū ma kahi ākea. Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, hiki ke waiho pololei i nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina ākea ʻaʻole wale i ka pūnāwai, akā i ka hopena o ka ʻīwī. Akā i nā pilikia ʻelua, e hoʻokō pono i nā mea kanu mua.
He manawa lōlō o Snapdragon, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻolālā ʻana mai ka hua huakaʻi a hiki i ke ʻano o nā pua mua. ʻO 100 lā. Ke ulu nei i kahi pua ma o ka mea kanu ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaka ai kahi pua.
I ke koho ʻana i ka lā kanu, pono nā ʻano o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka wā kūpono loa mai ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu ma kahi kanu ma 50-60 mau lā. Hōʻike ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu ma ka pae o ka pūnaewele ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka hau. E pili ana i kēia, ma nā wahi me kahi mahana wela, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua no nā hua mai ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali. I nā kūlana hoʻopukapuka ʻoi loa mai ka hopena o ke kauwela, pono ke hoʻopanee i ka lūlū a i ʻole ʻApelila.
E kōkua ke kalena mōhola no ka hoʻoholo pololei ʻana i ka wā e kanu ai ka snapdragon i ka wā e ulu ana mai nā hua kanu.
Pai lō hoʻomaikaʻi mau lā 2019
| Ka mahina | Nā lā lōkō | Nā lā maikaʻi |
| Pepeluali | 21-25 | - |
| Oka Poakola | 12-17, 19, 20 | 6, 7, 21 |
| ʻApelila | 6-8, 11-13, 15-17, 29, 30 | 5, 19 |
Inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole hiki ke lūlū hua i nā lā maikaʻi e like me ka kalena lunar, a laila pono e mālama i nā wā o ka mahina hou a me ka mahina piha. I kēia manawa, pono ke kanu i nā hua pua.
Nā ʻano punahele a me nā ʻano me nā kiʻi
ʻO Snapdragon kahi mea kanu mau makahiki, akā ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona kima i nā wahi he nui, ulu ia no ka makahiki. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei i 200 mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopiʻi nā pākani e pili ana i nā ʻano he 50 a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o 1,000 mau ʻano o kēia ʻoki.
Nui nāʻokoʻa ʻano kūʻokoʻa: ma ke ʻano o ka ʻano like me ke ʻano, ka wā pua, ke kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻoni. Akā ʻo ka helu ʻana i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa, aia ka 5 mau pūʻulu:
- dwarf
- haʻahaʻa
- nui-nui
- kiʻekiʻe loa
- pupuka nui.
Lōwahi
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like o kēia pūʻulu e nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 cm. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hana i nā palena, nā kāla pua kamela, nā moena pua, nā kīhāpai pōhaku, a ua maʻalahi hoʻi lākou i ulu i nā kō. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka mea maʻamau:
- Nā Mīkini Kūʻai;
- ʻUla Sakura;
- Kāleka kukui;
- Hōʻike
Haʻahaʻa
Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu mai 25 a 40 cm. ʻO kēia ʻanoʻano snapdragon e kāhiko pinepine i nā moena pua pua, nā palena, nā pale kīwī, nā pahu balcon a me nā ipu. ʻO nā helu haʻahaʻa ko nā:
- Kauoha;
- Tom Tamb;
- Kimozu;
- ʻO ka hobbit
- Bū ka pū ʻana;
- ʻAiʻi Wundertepich.
Waimea
ʻO ka snapdragon o nā ʻano lahilahi ʻōwili ʻia ʻaʻole iki e nui loa ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano hana like ʻole. Ulu nā mea kanu i 70 cm. Nānā lākou i nā māla pua a me nā moena pua. Ua kūpono nā pua no nā ʻoki ʻoki. I waena o nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa:
- Scarlet Monarch;
- Lipstick Silver;
- Rosella;
- Bizari F1;
- ʻAe ʻAmelika Huikele;
- ʻO ke ao a me ka pō.
Mea kiʻekiʻe
Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻano. ʻIke lākou i ka nani ma nā kahe a mālama i kā lākou hou mai 7 a 14 mau lā. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pua e hoʻonani i nā mixborders, hui hui. Ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i 90 cm.
- Kālea Moku;
- Kaleponi
- Kelemania
- ʻO ke kāʻei keʻokeʻo;
- Anna Herman;
- Kukūmole Madame.
ʻIkeʻaka
Kūpono nā ʻano nui o nā ʻano nunui a i ʻole nā mea nui a 130 cm. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla he "pale kūlohelohe" e hūnā i kahi pā laka a i ʻole ka paia. He maikaʻi nā lāʻau maikaʻi i nā kanu lāʻau. Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole:
- Arthur
- F1 ʻElua XL;
- Hōʻailona Roma;
- F1 Pink XL;
- University of California
Pehea e kanu ai i ka snapdragon ma nā mea kanu
ʻO ka hana mua e hoʻomākaukau i ka ipu no nā hua, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ipu, lepo a me nā hua
No nā pua o ka snapdragon, e koi ʻia kahi pahu me kahi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana iā 10 cm. ʻO nā ipu lōʻihi, nā kīʻaha a me nā pahu huaʻai, kūpono ia no ia. Pono ia e loaʻa lākou nā lua kahawai. Pono ke kāhea o lalo o ka pahu me kahi ʻāpana o ka kahawai mai ka pālolo hoʻonui ʻia, nā ʻōpū a i ʻole ai paha ke one.
Pono ka lūlū no ka lūlū a hemo. Oe ke kuai i ka substrate i loko o ka hale kūʻai a hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho.
I mea e hana ai i kahi lepo kūpono i ka home, pono ʻoe:
- turf land;
- one;
- ʻōpala;
- ʻekahi humus;
- lehu ulu.
Pono e lawe ʻia nā mea āpau i nā māhele like, e kāwili pono iā lākou a kāpī i ka lepo ma o ka sieve. A laila e ninini ʻoe i ka lepo i loko o ka pahu wai a ninini iā ia me ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate. Pono e hana ʻia i ʻelua lā ma mua o ka pae ʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu pono e hana mua ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai a hōʻiliʻili iā ʻoe iho mai nā kīʻaha pua ʻala. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano o ka snapdragon e liʻiliʻi, akā loaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā pilikia me nā hala aʻe i hana ʻia i ka wā kanu i nā hua kanu:
- ka ʻūʻū mua o ka kanu mea kanu, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i kahi kāʻei o nā ʻōpala huaʻai;
- coating huaʻaina me ka lepo a i kēia mea, ʻaʻohe o ka lawa o ka lā, pono lākou e hoʻōla i ka ulu a me ka hoʻoulu.
No ka hoʻonui i ka hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hua snapdragon, pono ia e kau iā lākou i loko o ka friji a i kahi lumi hōʻoluʻolu paha i kekahi mau hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Pono ke ana o ka ea ma + 5 ° C. Hoʻolālā ka stratification i ka ulu o ka mea kanu.
Ke kanu nei i nā ʻāpana
Ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mea pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele pololei i ka pae.
- Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻāina no nā mea kanu a pīpī ʻia me ka wai mai kahi pahu ʻauʻau.
- E hoʻohālikelike i nā hua snapdragon ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo.
- E pīpī i nā hua i ka wai mai ka pū pana i hiki ai lākou ke hoʻomau i ka ʻāina.
- E uhi i ka pahu me nā ipu a i ʻole nā kāwele palupalu. E hoʻonui ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ulu o nā hua.
- E kau i ka ipu i kahi maʻa. Hiki ke ulu i nā hua ma 10-12 ° C, akā makemake ʻia ke ʻano wela i ka pae o 18-22 ° C.
ʻO nā puka mua o ka snapdragon e hiki ke nānā like i ka lā 5 ma hope o ka lūlū. Ma hope o nā lā 10-15, e lūlū nā mea kanu a pau. I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e ninini i kahi ʻāpana o ka papahana ma ka pahu.
Ka mālama hānai
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka pua, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ke kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani. ʻO nā lā 20 o nā hua mua he mea e pono ai ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi, ka ea mahana a me ka hoʻōla maʻalahi ʻana.
20-25 mau lā ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, e pono nā mea kanu i kahi koho. Hiki ke kanu ʻia lākou e kekahi ma hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka mālama maka o lākou, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻina maʻamau, pono hoʻi e kau i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā palaila mineral. No ka hana i kēia, ʻo kēlā me kēia manawa i ka 7 mau lā, pono ʻoe e inu i ka wai me ka hoʻonā o nā waikona succinic. Hoʻopili kēia i ka waiho ʻana o nā pua pua.
No nā mea kanu e ikaika a kū i nā kūlohelohe o ke kaiāulu, pono lākou i kahi kaʻina paʻakikī. Pono ia e hoʻomaka i nā lā 15-20 ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā hua lāʻau ma ke kahua. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ipu me nā hua ʻai i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Inā hiki ʻole kēia, a laila pono ʻoe e lawe i waho o nā mea kanu no ka manawa i ke aniani. E hoʻomaka me nā minuke 20 i hoʻokahi lā. No 15 mau lā, pono ke hoʻonui ʻia ka lōʻihi i nā hola 8.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka wahi ākea
Hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia nā noho ʻana o nā snapdragons ma kahi paʻa i ka wā e hoʻokū ʻia ai ka mahana mahana ʻole me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻole o ka hau. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea kanu i ko lākou ʻano:
- ka mamao ma waena o nā hua o ka hui dwarf e lilo i 15-20 cm;
- nā laka liʻiliʻi a me nā pālahalaha e kanu ʻia ma ka mamao o 50 cm mai kēlā me kēia;
- koi nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i kahi kahe o 70 cm.
ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā snapdragons e loaʻa ka hoʻokaʻawale maʻamau, ke kanu ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana i nā mea kanu mineral, a me ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau. I ʻole ka pau ka mea kanu i ka hopena, a he nani a pua nā pua, pono ʻoe e ʻapoʻoki i nā pihi lateral i ka manawa.
He mea kanu lau o nā snapdragon, no laila e hiki ke ulu iā ia a no kahi mea i mākaukau a me ka mea mua e hana ai. E ʻike ana i nā kūlana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pua makemake, makemake ʻoe i nā lāʻau ikaika a nani hoʻi e leʻaleʻa ai i ka pua lūlū mai ka wela ʻana a hiki i ka lā ʻOkakopa.
