He aha ka maʻi maʻi pipi i ka moa a pehea e mālama ai?

Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā mākini a hānaiʻia ma ka home a ma nā mahiʻai,ʻo kaʻike nui o kēiaʻanoʻoihana no ka mea he mea maikaʻi a pono, e hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa kaʻiʻo hou a kiʻekiʻe loa, nā hua no ka hoʻohana pilikino a me ka hāʻawi nuiʻana i nā makelia, nā hale kūʻai .

I ka komoʻana i ka mahiʻai mahi moa,ʻo ka hoʻopauʻana o nā mahiʻai i ka pilikua o nā manu i nā maʻi likeʻole,ʻo ia ka pilikino o nā maʻi pīpī, e hōʻino ana i nā manu i kū i ka maʻi, akā i nā kānaka. No laila, he mea pono eʻike i nā hōʻailona nui, nā'āpana pilikia, nā makika, nāʻano palekana a me ka mālamaʻana i kēlā maʻiʻehaʻeha e like me ka maʻi moa.

He aha nā maʻi mīpī pulpitis?

ʻO ka bronchitis maʻi, ka maʻi bronchitis avium) he maʻi maʻi nui loa ia e pili ana i nā'ōpū hanu o nā'ōpiopio, nā'ōpiopio hana i nā manuʻeleʻele, a hoʻemi i ka uluʻana o nā hens and egg production.

Ka mōʻaukala

ʻO ka maʻi pīpī, ka maʻi hanu maʻi, ua hoʻonohonoho muaʻia a ho'ākākaʻia ʻO Schalk lāuaʻo Haun i ka makahiki 1930 ma ka USA (North Dakota), akā,ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka maʻi o nā manu e ka maʻi a me ka mea hoʻopuka.

Ma o ka Buckell a me Brandi, i alakaʻiʻia i ka makahiki 1932, ua hoʻokumu i ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka mea hoʻopuka.

Ua pālahalaha nui ka maʻi i nā māla o nā moku'āina likeʻole, mai ka makahiki 1950 i hiki i nā'āina me ka mahiʻai nā mea kanu ulu: Italia, Austria, Norway, Pelekania, Denmark, Argentina, Brazil, Greece, India, Sweden, Poland, Netherlands, Egypt, Spain, Romania, France , Switzerland.

Ua laweʻia ka maʻi i ka USSR me nā moa i laweʻia mai., kahei moa a me nā pua, nā hua. I loko o ka hui, uaʻikeʻo Sotnikov i kēia maʻi i ka makahiki 1955, nāna iʻike i nā pua i paleʻia mai nā hua mai i laweʻia. ʻO ka leka inoa mua o ka maʻi ma nāʻoihana mahiʻai i loaʻa i 1968.

ʻO ka moaʻo Orpington he poʻe alakaʻi i kaʻiʻo i Rusia. ʻO kā lākou helehelena ke kamaʻilio nei no lākou iho.

ʻAʻole makemake kekahi māla hānai e hui me ka coccidiosis i ka moa. Inā makemakeʻoe i kēia maʻi, aiaʻoe maʻaneʻi.

Ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nāʻokoʻa Serological ma waena o nāʻili o nā maʻi i ka makahiki 1957. I ka wā mua,ʻo nāʻanoʻelua wale nō iʻikeʻia.

ʻO ka mua,ʻo ia keʻano o Massachusetts, aʻo ka pahuhopu o iaʻano maʻi maʻi pipili, i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e Roekel i ka makahiki 1941. I loko o nā puke, ua hōʻikeʻia kēiaʻano ma lalo o ka inoa Bv-41, M-41. ʻO ka lua o ka maʻi virusʻo Connecticut, iʻikeʻia e Junger i 1950.

ʻO wai ka mea nui loa?

ʻO nā kānaka a pau o nā makahiki a pau e hiki i nā maʻi pilikino, akāʻo ka moa ma lalo o nā makahiki he 20-30 ua nui kaʻeha.

ʻO ka kumu nui o ka maʻi,ʻo ia nā moa a me nā manu i loaʻa i ka maʻi, Lawe lākou i ka maʻi hōʻailona no 100 mau lā.

Hoʻopiliʻia ka maʻi Bronchitis i nā holoholona me nā lūlū, ka palaʻa, ka wai mai nā maka a me ka ihu, a me ka moa.

Hoʻopukaʻia ka huakaʻi a me ka aerogenically, hoʻolahaʻia ma nā hale hānai, ka wai, ka meaʻai, nā meaʻai hānai, nā mea inu, nā mea mālama, nā lole o nā mahiʻai, nā mea loloa.

Hiki i nā kānaka ke hele i ka maʻi bronchitis a ke lawe nei i kēia maʻi.

Hoʻopuka pinepineʻia nā'ōpū o ka bronchitis i ka moa i ka puna a me ke kauwela. I ka manawa pinepine, maʻi ka maʻi pipiʻi me kekahi mau maʻi viral a bacteria.

ʻO nā meaʻeleʻele i loaʻa i ka maʻi bronchitis e lilo i mea palekana, akāʻaʻohe kūkākūkā e pili ana i kona lōʻihi. Loaʻa i ka manu ke kū'ē i ka hoʻopiliʻana me kahi maʻi o ka bronchitis. Hoʻokumuʻia nā kinakoki i loko o ke kino o ka moa i ka lā 10 o ka lā a piʻi ka helu i 36 mau lā.

ʻO ke kūlana o ka pilikia a me ka pōʻino kūpono

Hoʻopuka ka maʻi i ka makeʻana o nā moa, nā kumukūʻai nui nui, ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka moa, pēlā he pōpilikia hoʻi no nā kānaka.

No ka hanauna,ʻo ka huakino ka mea nui loa, make ka make i 60% o nā hihia.

ʻO nā mīkini maʻi he mea hānaiʻole ia, no kēlā me kēia 1 kilogram o ka waiwai kaumaha, piʻi ka hānai meaʻai i 1 kilokanika, no ka hopena o ia mau moa e hiki ke hoʻopiʻiʻia ma muli o ka underdevelopment. ʻO nā hua i hānauʻia i waihoʻia ma lalo o nā mīkini maʻi,ʻaʻole e hoʻohanaʻia a'ānaiʻia.

Hoʻoponopono

ʻO IBK ke kumu o ka RNA ʻO Coronavirus avia (Coronavirus).

ʻO ka nui o ka virionʻo 67-130 nm. Hāpaiʻia ka virion ma o Berkefeld a pau, Seitz filters, nā membrane filters, heʻano kepoe paha, heʻano ellipse paha, heʻiliʻeleʻele, ua hoʻolakoʻia me nā ulu (22 nm) me nā hopenaʻeleʻele i hanaʻia i ke kaula.

Ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā'ōpana o ka virion ma ke kaulahao a iʻole ka hui, i kekahi manawaʻikeʻia ko lākou membrane.

I Rusia, he maʻamau ka huakō me ka pilikino antigenic me Massachusetts, Connecticut, a me Iowa.

Ke kūpaʻa loa ka maʻi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe:

• i nā hale hānai, nā lūlū, nā pokipoki, nā kīʻaha, nā mea hānai e ola a hala i 90 mau lā;
• ma nāʻupena o nā manu i loko o ka glycerin, e ola ana i 80 lā.

Ma ka 16 ° C, ma ka plumage o ka moa, ola ka maʻi IBC i 12 mau lā, ma ka shell egg - i nā lā he 10, ma ka shell egg in the incubator - up to 8 hours. Hoʻopili ka IBP i kahi mau hola he 11 i loko o ka wai wela. ʻO ka maʻi Bronchitis i ka wai lolo i 32 ° C ke ola i nā lā 3, ma 25 ° C - 24, ma -25 ° C - 536, ma -4 ° C - 425.

Ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa, palekana ka huakino, akā,ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i ka hopena. Akā ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela i ka maʻi, no laila i ka wā e puhiʻia ai i 56 ° C, e lukuʻia i 15 mau minuke. Ke hanaʻoleʻia ka huakaʻi ma nā pāpaʻi, hoʻonui i nā hōmeʻa.

Ke make ka maʻi i ka hopena o nā hopena:

• 3% hot wela - no 3 mau hola;
• ka lime chlorine e 6% chlorine - no 6 mau hora;
• 0.5% formaldehyde - no 3 mau hola

Nā papa a me nā hōʻailona

ʻO nā hanana likeʻole i waena o nā poʻe'ōpio a me nā poʻe mākua. Uaʻike nā mākini:

• pilikia ka hanuʻana;
• moe;
• o ka wāwae;
• pōkole o ka hanu;
• hōʻailona;
• conjunctivitis;
• nā maʻiʻai;
• emaciation;
• ka pupuhi o nā haukule ma lalo o nā maka;
• haʻalulu;
• ka'ā'ī'ā'ī;
• iho i lalo nā'ēheu.

Nā hōʻaia o nā poʻe mākua:

• 'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo
• ʻo ka hua he mau momona'eleʻa aʻoluʻolu hoʻi;
• e hoʻonui ana i ka meli;
• o ka wāwae;
• haʻalulu;
• ke huki i nā wāwae;
• nā'ēheu hāʻule;
• ka hemorrhages ma ke trachea a me ka pale.

Hiki i 50% o nā moa maʻi hiki ke waiho i nā hua me kahi hana lime, 25% me kahi'ōmole māmā a me ka lahilahi, a he 20% ka nui o ka protein diphtheritic.

Hiki iāʻoe ke kuhikuhi 3 nā maʻi nui o ke kinoe ulu nei i ka bronchitis pipi i ka moa:

1. ʻO ke olapila. Hoʻokumuʻia nā'ōpena e kona mau hōʻailona: ke kaumaha, ka hanuʻana i ka'ōpū, nāʻili o ke kuahiwi, ka maʻipalapala, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka'āpala, ka līpī, ka mīpala kaona, ka kūʻaiʻana i nā kumu wela, nā maʻi i loko o ka'ōmā ma ka puka, catarrhal a iʻole nā ​​mea'eleʻa i loko o ke alahele.
2. Nā Nūpala Nephritic. Ma ka autopsy, ka pupuhi, keʻano o ka hōʻailona o nā maʻi hens iʻikeʻia. No nā maʻi mīkini, ke kaumaha a me ka maʻi paʻi me ka urate ihiwai heʻano.
3. ʻO ka hānauʻana. Loaʻa i nā mākua (ʻoi aku ma mua oʻeono mahina). ʻO keʻano o ka hikiʻole o ka hōʻailona o nā maʻi o ka maʻi a iʻole nāʻano o nā'ōpū hanu.

   ʻO ka hōʻailona wale nō e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo i ka wā o kēia maʻi maʻi kahi e maʻi ai ka moa ke hoʻonuiʻia i ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana o ka hua iʻa, a hiki i ka 80%. Hiki i nā lūlū ke hoʻopōʻino, palupalu, kūlikeʻole i keʻano o ka momona wai.

Nā diagnostics

ʻO kaʻikepili kahi maʻalahi, e mālama i nā hōʻailona, ​​kaʻikepili (maʻi, epizootological a pathoanatomical).

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei hoʻiʻo ia i ka hōʻailona o ka hoʻolālāʻokoʻa, nā hoʻololi a pau i puka i loko o ke kino o nā kānaka maʻi, e hanaʻia ana i nā haʻawina loiloi.

He mea paʻakikī ke nānāʻana i ka IBC, no ka mea, uaʻikeʻia kekahi mau maʻi likeʻole i nā maʻi'ē aʻe (laryngotracheitis, ka maʻi liʻiliʻi, ka mycoplasmosis respiratory, ka maʻi pīpī pīpī, ka maʻi Newcastle).

I ka wā o ka maʻi hānauʻana, kahi kokoke i kahi o nā hōʻailona, ​​no laila, pono e hana i nā noiʻi i loko o nā labo.

Nā meaʻimi noiʻi:

• e hoʻokuʻuʻia mai ke kula a larynx - i nā moa ola;
• ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā mīkini o ka larynx, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā puʻupaʻa, nā huaʻona - ma nā manu make;
• ka maʻi koko i laweʻia i kēlā me kēia 2 pule.

I nā papahana noiʻi i hanaʻia:

• ke kūʻana o ka hoʻopiliʻiaʻana o nā embryos (PH); hōʻailona hemagglutination hemahema (RGA);
• 'ōlohelohe i nā alapili;
• me ka'āpana immunosorbent e pili ana i ka enzyme (ELISA);
• ke aʻoʻiaʻana o nāʻano hana olaola alapili me PCR.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā mea pale

Ma nā māla kahi e ulu nei ka huakaʻi IBV, ua hanaʻia nāʻano lapaʻau a me nā mea palekana:

• E mālamaʻia nā moa i loko o nā lumi mahana, hoʻolālā lākou i ka hoʻokele o ka ea, hoʻopau i nā uku o nā hale hānai, e nānā i nāʻano wela wela ma nā lumi.
• nā kāpili lua.
• ua hoʻokomoʻia nā huaʻai a me nā microelels i ka wai a hānai.
• lilo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau hale me ke kōkua o kēia mau hana: chlorospidar, gluteks, vircon C, iodide aluminika, solution Lugol.

  Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka disinfection iʻelua manawa i ka hebedoma i mua o ka moa me ka sodium hypochlorite (2% ka nui o ka chlorine). ʻO nā paia a me nā pāpaku o nā hale hānai, nā'āpana, nā nū e mālamaʻia ai nā henia maʻi i mua o nā manu me ka hydrogen peroxide (3%).

  Pono e mālamaʻia ka mahi pāʻani Teritori i nā lā 7 a pau me ka alkali ulua (3% solution) i loko o kahi solution (1%).

• ka mīpī āpau me nā olakino ola a me nā hanaʻole. Hanaʻia ia mai nā lā mua o ke ola, hoʻoulu i ka palekana e palekana i ka maʻi.

  Hoʻomaʻi houʻia nā maʻi lapaʻau ma nā 4 hebedoma. I ka manawa e hana ai i ka pāpī, he pono e hahai i nā kānāwai a pau, no ka mea,ʻo ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nāʻokoʻa lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka sinusitis, i nā mūkini mucous, i ka rhinitis ma ka moa.

• e ho'ōki i ka hoʻoukaʻana i nā hua, nā'ōmaʻa, nā moa ola i nā mahiʻai'ē aʻe, nā mahiʻai.
• ua kaawale nā ​​manu maʻi mai ke olakino.
• ke kūʻaiʻia aku o kaʻiʻo, ka fluff, nā hulu no nā meaʻai a me ke kūʻaiʻana i ka hana ma hope koke o ka weheʻana.
• e hoʻopau i ka hoʻonā no 2 mahina.
• ua pepehiʻia nā moa i hoʻokuʻuʻia a hoʻoleiʻia.
• e kaohi i ka hulina o nā moa o ka makahiki mua me ka lua, a me nā moa a me nā moa mākua.

Ua lanakilaʻo Chickens Bielefelder i nā puʻu o nā mea mahiʻai he nui. He nani aʻano maikaʻi kēiaʻano.

Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka laryngotracheitis i ka moa ma laila: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/bolezni/k-virusnye/laringotraheit.html.

A maʻaneʻi e loaʻa mau iāʻoe ka manawa kūpono e aʻo ai i nā mea lapaʻau o kaʻae o ke aloe.

ʻO ka maʻi o nā manu me ka maʻi pīpī pakaha ka hopena o ka mahiʻai a me ka mahiʻai, ka meaʻai a me kaʻoihana hua manu, e hoʻonui i ka piʻiʻana o nā'ōpiopio a me nā mākua, e hoʻoemi i ka uluʻana o kaʻaiʻana i nā hua manu, e hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka.

I mea e pale ai a hoʻopau i ka maʻi, pono e lawe i nā mea lapaʻau a me nā mea laulima,ʻo kekahi o ka mea nui loa,ʻo ia ke hoʻolapalapaʻana i ka hanauna'ōpio e hoʻonui i ka palekana me ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka maʻi.

ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maʻi manu a waihoʻia i kahi manawa, no ka mea,ʻaʻole ia e ola i keʻano o ka holoʻana o nā manu, a ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i ka pono o ka mahiʻai i nā mea kanu.