ʻO kekahi o nā moʻomeheu kaulana loa o nā moa kaʻano o nā meaʻai a me nā hua manu. Ua hoʻomakaʻia kā lākou kohoʻana ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala.
Ma muli o ko lākouʻano maʻalahi,ʻo lākou ka nui o nā mea kanu hānai e pono ai nāʻohana, e hoʻolako ana i ka mea mahiʻai me nā meaʻai a me nā huaʻai maikaʻi. Me nāʻano pāhahalaha likeʻole, heʻano loloa ka pua Zundheimer.
Ua hānaiʻia ka pua Zundheimer ma Germany e kokoke ana i Sundheim ma kahi kokoke i Kehl ma Rhine ma ka hopena o ke kenekuliaʻumikūmāiwa, ma ke kaheʻana i nā hua hānai: Dorking, Brama, Cochin, a me French Goudany.
ʻO kekahi o nā pahuhopu o ka hānauʻana,ʻo ia ka hānauʻana, e halihali ana i ka hua me ka iwi'ō.
Ua lanakila kekahiʻohana i ka 1893 i Leipzig i ka mekala dālā ma ka hōʻike o nā holoholona. ʻO kaʻano hope loa o ka manu i hanaʻia i ka makahiki 1966.
Hōʻike Hōʻike Zundheimer
No Sundheimer kaʻiʻo a me ka pua iʻa, no laila, hui pūʻia ka hua manu nui a me ka nui o nā meaʻai.
Loaʻaʻo Sundheimer ke kuhi nei i nāʻokoʻa:
- ʻO ke kino e kokoke ana i ka pae ākea a he kaulike ka lōʻihi,ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka muscular, kaomi i lalo. ʻO kahi pelvic kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike ka nui o ke kino i kaʻano o nā hen.
- Ma waho o ke kumu me ka uhiʻeleʻele i ka'ā'ī.
- ʻO ke kua o kahi pāpale haʻahaʻa he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. Ma ka'āpana'āina, hiki keʻike ikiʻia, he nui, i ka moa.
- Mālama nui i ka pahu.
- Pālahalaha i nā poʻohiwi.
- ʻO ke tibiae lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, kau nuiʻia nā metatarsus me nā hulu'ōmaʻopi liʻiliʻi i nā manamana lima. ʻEhā ka laulā o nā manamanaʻehā a he awelika ka lōʻihi.
- ʻO ke poʻo olonā pokole ka mea nui. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me nā 4-6 spines i nā mea hanaʻelua a me nā moa. ʻO nā'ōpiopioʻulaʻula a me nā apo pepeiao'āpiopio.
- Hiki keʻalani a ulaula paha ka maka.
- ʻO ka'ōpala o ka niho ikaika he'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā.
- Hoʻopiʻi, kūpaʻa, paʻa pono. Hōʻaleʻa ka nani me ka'ōpala. ʻO nā'ēheu kiʻekiʻe a pili pono i ke kino.
Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia ka ulu me ka moa, ma mua o ka hikiʻana i ka hebedoma heʻumikumamālua. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā mea nui ma nāʻano hen ma kahi o nā huluhulu a me ka'ā'ī, a me ka leo kiʻekiʻe. Heʻuʻuku ka nui o ka hen a nui, a uaʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino.
Nā Kūlana
No Sundheimer ka lāhui o nā Europa. ʻO ka moa o kēiaʻohana i ke ao nei heʻakahi tausani mau kānaka, i ulu nuiʻia me nāʻano likeʻole o ka holomua i nā'āina o Germany a kokoke kokoke i ka moeʻana i nā'āina.
Aia i kēia manawa i ka Red Book, no ka mea, e hala ana ka pua Jamina o ka moa. Ma muli o ka piʻi nui o ka moa, ua ulu pinepineʻia e nā mea mahiʻai maʻa.
ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka o kēia lāhui Kelemānia i nā huluʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nā hulu. ʻO ka nui o ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele wale nō me nā'ōpana kala e ulu ana ma luna o ka'ā'ī a me ka huelo.
ʻO nā'ēheu heʻeleʻele a me nāʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, kahi hiki keʻikeʻia ma ke aupuni hoʻokipa wale nō. ʻO ka momona ma lalo o nā hulu he kālā-keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha. ʻO keʻano o ka moa a me ka hen ua aneane like.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o Sundheimer e komo pū kēia:
- ka puaʻa lehulehu o ka moa, e pili ana i ka pua iʻa-holoholona o nā pua;
- hoʻoponopono i nā meaʻaiʻai;
- ka hua manu nui, hoʻonuiʻo Sundheimer i nā hua manu, i ka hoʻoilo;
- nā hens maikaʻi;
- ka piʻi ulu uluʻana o ka moa;
- keʻano haʻahaʻa;
- kūlana maikaʻi.
Ua kaulana nā hen o ka lāhui Loman Brown maʻEulopa ma muli o kā lākou mau hana i hana ai.Inā makemakeʻoe eʻike i keʻano o ka kukeʻana i ka meaʻai ma luna o ke kalapa a hiki i ka mākaukau loa, ma laila mākou e hāʻawi i nā'ōlelo aʻo kūpono.
ʻO nā pōʻino o nā moa Lapaʻa:
- ka ulu nui o ka plumage, ka mea maʻamau;
- paʻakikī ke kūkā aku i nā kānaka, me ka manaʻo wiwoʻole a me ka noʻonoʻo;
- paʻakikī eʻike i nāʻano pilina;
- ʻikeʻia nā hopena ulu no ka hoʻomau pinepineʻana i ka uluʻana no ka heluna manu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o Sundheimer,ʻoiai, me ka nui o kāna hua iʻa, ua uluʻia i kēia manawa heʻano hoʻohanohano o ka moa.
Kaʻike a me ka mahiʻai
He maikaʻi nāʻano henana Sandhimer. Akā pono lākou e hoʻolako i nā hua liʻiliʻi no nā hua pale.
ʻO keʻano, i loko o ka hale e hoʻolako i nā kuhi a me nā pūnana. ʻAʻole ia e'ōleloʻia e waiho i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hapalua mika. ʻO kahi wahi mahana, maikaʻiʻole kahi kūpono no nā'ounu.
He mea paʻakikī ka moa o Sundheimer e ulu.,ʻo ia hoʻi ma nāʻoihana novice. No ka paleʻana i nā poho o nā'ōpili'ōpiopio, nā kauka no ka kūʻaiʻana i nā moa i nā hebedoma wale nō. He mea pono e hānai iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā me ko lākou mau lima pono'ī e hiki ai iā lākou ke hilinaʻi a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololiʻana.
ʻO nāʻelua hebedoma ma hope o ka moaʻana o ka moa he pono e mālamaʻia ka mahana a me ka mālamalama mau, no ka mea,ʻaʻole lākou i nele i ka fluff. A laila, ho'ēmi iki i ka hoʻomālamalamaʻana i kahi pae maʻamau. Pono e hānaiʻia nā'ōpiopio i nā meaʻai nui, hoʻopihaʻia me nā protein, 4-5 mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ponoʻia e hoʻololi i ka moa i kēlā me kēia manawa e hana i ka hoʻohuiʻana i mea e pale ai i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā dwarfs a me nā moa me nā maʻi kīnāʻole. Hiki iāʻoe ke hele pū me kekahi mauʻano moa o ka moa, akāʻo kēia ka hopena o ka maʻemaʻe o keʻano.
No ka mea,ʻaʻole kahi papaʻeleʻele o ka pua, he mea pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā lākou kahi lumi mahana no ka hoʻolāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻokōʻana i kēia kūlana e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka huahua nui o nā moa a pale i nā maʻi.
Ke kūkuluʻana i kahi moa moa, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o nā hen o ka Zundheimer nui a he nui ke kaumaha. No ka hoʻolakoʻana i nā meaʻai hānai maikaʻi, pono i ka heleʻana. No laila, no ka nohoʻana i loko o ka hale hen ma kahi o 50 mau kānaka i kūʻole.
ʻO Brekel he puaʻa ia o ka moa i kaulana ma Rusia a pau, akā,ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe nona lākou. Brekel -ʻikeʻia, akā heʻano puaʻaʻole.A inā makemakeʻoe eʻike i kahi kiʻi o ka'ōlaa āpau, ua lawaʻo ia e hele i kēia loulou: //selo.guru/sadovodstvo/yabloni/luchshie-sorta-kolonovidnyh-yablon.html.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, 'aʻole pono nā Sundheimers a hoʻololi i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa. Ma hope o ka hoʻopihamaha piha a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hou,ʻaʻohe pilikia me lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻaʻia a e like hoʻi me keʻano o ka holoʻana, a ma kahi āpau. ʻO kaʻai i hoʻopauʻia he mea kūpono ia no lākou ma keʻano he mea hoʻomau mau, ma waho aʻe o ka mauʻu.
Ma muli o konaʻano maʻalahi, ua kūpono nā Zundheimers i ka uluʻana i nā mea mahi hānaiʻai.
Nāʻano
ʻO ka nui o nā kānaka o kaʻohana Zundheimer, e like me ka nui o nā mea hānai manu-he pua. ʻO ka kaumaha nui loa o ka moa kāne kiʻekiʻe e piʻi aku i 3.5 kg, ka palena - 3 kg. Hiki ke kaumaha o ka moa kāne makua mai ka 2 a 2.5 mau kilokilo.
He mea nui ka hen o ka Zundheimer, no ka meaʻaʻole lākou i loko o nāʻano iʻa. I ka welika, piʻi lākou i 220 mau hua ma ka makahiki. ʻO 55 -60 g ka nui o ka hua hoʻokahi, aʻo kona puʻupuʻu mai ke kukui i ka'ōuliʻeleʻele.
Analogs
Wahi a kaʻikepili waho a me ke kaumaha ola,ʻo nā adua kālā Adler a me nā kānaka o kaʻohana Sussex me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo Colombian e like me nā hen o ka lāhui Zundheimer.
Hōʻikeʻia lākou e ka meaʻaiʻono, heʻano iki loa ia i ka meaʻai o nā moa a Kelemānia, a he kūlana maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia e like me nā pua nani, akā,ʻoi iki aku ma mua o Zundheimer ma keʻano o ka hana hua. ʻO kaʻoihana makahiki o nā hua he 50 he lalo.
ʻO ka moaʻo New Hampshire, no kaʻiʻo a me nā pua iʻa, he likeʻole kaʻeleʻele, akā, ua like loa me nā malihini mai Germany mai ma nāʻano nui e like me ke kaumaha o ka kino a me ka huahua makahiki.
ʻO nā moa kolomina Zundheimer heʻano liʻiliʻi, akāʻikeʻia e ka huahua nui. Hoʻomaikaʻi pūʻia nō hoʻi lākou no ko lākou nani nani o ka pena.
ʻO kēia mau moa,ʻo ia ka meaʻai āpau a me ka hulu manu, he kūpono ia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻohana. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō o ka hoʻouluʻana o Zundheimer he pinepine pinepine ia o nā kānaka, a ma kekahi mau hihia e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i nā pōʻino kūponoʻole.
