Loaʻa ka nui o ka hoʻolimalimaʻia ma kaʻikeʻana ma keʻanoʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana ma muli o kona mauʻano koolana kūikawā a me ka hanaʻana o nā meaola.
ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻolahaʻana i kēia moʻomeheu hua pōhakuʻo ka kohoʻana o nāʻano hou. ʻO kekahi o kēiaʻano hou koale minx.
He mea maikaʻi loa ia i nā māla e hana ana ma ka'āpana hema me kahiʻano mahana a maikaʻi. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka minx cherry, he ho'ākākaʻana o keʻano a me ka kiʻi o nā mea āu eʻike ai ma hope aku o ka puke,ʻoi aku ka kū'ē i nā maʻi.
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana
ʻO kekahi o nā repubalika "cherry" i loko o ka moku Soviet Union mua a mau nō ʻO Ukraine ʻO kēia kahi i hānaiʻia ai nāʻano minx.
ʻO ia ma ke kumu o ka Melitopol Institute of Irrigated Horticulture iā lākou. Mf Sidorena (ʻo ia kaʻoihanaʻo Melitopol,ʻo ia ka NAAS), iʻikeʻia no ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā hanana o nāʻano likeʻole o nā cherries a me nā cherries.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēia manawa,ʻo 90% o nāʻano keleʻano a pau i hoʻokumuʻia ma Ukraine i hanaʻia ma Melitopol e'ōlelo ana no keʻano maoli o kēia hana'enepekema a me ka hana i ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka moʻomeheu.
Ua mālamaʻia nā haʻawina e pili ana i nāʻano Shalunya ma ka mahele Zaporizhzhya i ka waena o nā makahiki 1960 a hoʻopauʻia me ka inoa inoa o nāʻano likeʻole i ka makahiki 1966.
ʻO nā mea kākau o kēia cherry, he poʻe kaulanaʻo Ukrainian - Ke Kauka Hana'Aihanaʻo Nikolai Turovtsev a me kāna wahine, he mea lapaʻau o ia halehana hoʻokahi,ʻo Valentina Turovtseva.
ʻO ke kumu o ka kohoʻana i nāʻano hoʻolaha hou e laweʻia ana i ka cherry ʻO Samsonovka lāuaʻo Duke (huahana o ka heleʻana o ke cherry a me ka cherry cherry) Kiev 19.
Ma muli o ka hele mālie o kēia mauʻano likeʻole, ua puka mai kekahiʻano'ōpiopioʻano maʻalahi, aʻikeʻia e nāʻano maikaʻi he nui, e like me nā hua maikaʻi, akā nui nā lālā lāʻau a nui a me nā huaʻono ma ke alanui hema.
Mai kona wā i hānau ai, ua ulu ka laulā ma nāʻano mahi lau nahele o Ukraine.
E like me nā hualoaʻa o nāʻokoʻa mea'ē aʻe Minx i ka makahiki 1997 ua hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka Puke Lālāʻo Russian State Varietal a zoned ma ka'āpana o Caucasus.
Ke ulu nei nāʻano Podbelskaya, Black Large a me Toy i loko o kēia māhele.
ʻO keʻano o ka cherry minx
ʻO Minx Cherry keʻano o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ana mai nāʻano meaola'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka lāʻau
Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā mea kanu ulu. Kūleʻa nāʻano o ka lāʻau mai ka'ōpiopio a hiki i ka ulu nui. Ma luna o ke kāʻei o ke kumu nui o kēia cherry, heʻanoʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo, heʻulaʻula ke nānāʻia.
Ka leona, nā lālā. ʻO nā lālā lōʻihi lōʻihi o kēiaʻano cherry he pāpale nui a puni. Hoʻokalaʻia ka lei aliʻi ma luna o ka lepo.
Pōʻa. Kūleʻa, e'ālehu keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mānoanoa o nā'ōpena he kumu. Ma nā'ōpuʻu, ma kahi o nā kumu'ōpiopio, ka nui o nā lauoho, nā meaʻono.
ʻO nā uluʻana he ulu makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki, a me ka lālā pua. Pono e mālamaʻia kēiaʻano ma keʻano o kaʻokiʻana i ka lāʻau, iʻole e hōʻemi i ka mea hua o ka mea kanu.
I waena o ka piko o ke aniani ka silhouette puni. ʻO nā'ōlelo pokole he koʻikoʻi ikaika loa, e hāʻule koke ana. Hoʻomoʻaʻia kēlā me kēia lau i kahi petiole pōkole,ʻeleʻele a puaʻa.
Nā hua
Ka Luna ʻO ka'āpana nui o nā huaʻulaʻula (burgundy),ʻaneʻane kokoke i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ʻO ke poʻo o ke cherry heʻano kepoe,ʻo ke kumu i kahakahaʻia e kahi liʻiliʻiʻuʻuku, aʻo kahi leʻa liʻiliʻi loa,ʻaʻole hiki keʻikeʻia i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma ka'ōpū.
ʻO ka Lighthouse, Banks a me Dessert Morozova hiki ke hoʻonani i nāʻano nui o nā hua.
Hoʻopihaʻia ka pahu i kahi lahilahi, akāʻeleʻele, me nā'ōmole subcutaneous keu, kaʻili, ka mea e hiki ke maʻalahi loaʻia mai ka pulp. ʻO ka Burgundy pulp he'ōleloʻoluʻolu, he nui ka waiʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele.
I loko o ka pulp he iwi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā huaʻohi o ka minie cherx ke piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-6 g. Hanaʻia e kahi hoʻomahaʻana maikaʻi.
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole e like me Chernokorka, Frostbite a me Zhivitsa e hōʻike ana i ka mea nui.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nāʻano likeʻole
Wahi a nā poʻe akamai he nui, heʻano maikaʻi kaʻoluʻolu o Shalunya e ho'ākāka ana i nā waiwai o kahiʻano kalepaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe o ke kumumua.
ʻO Volochaevka kekahi,ʻo Griot Moscow a me Lebedyanskaya.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ia i kaʻono kūpono, nā hua kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā maʻi likeʻole.
ʻO kēiaʻano o ka hānaiʻana i nā koʻi kulupa, heʻano nui ia. nā mea kanu ponoʻole. Hōʻike kēia me kaʻole o ke kōkua o nā lāʻau pollinating kokoke mai, hikiʻole i ka hoʻohuiʻana me ka huaʻai hope loa.
ʻO ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana iā Vavilov, Zhukovskaya a me Malukikaka,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻole i nā mea hōʻeha.
No laila,ʻo nā mea kanu, nā mea e hilinaʻi nei i nā hōʻiliʻili nani o nā mea momona momona, e mālama pono i ka hoʻohuiʻana i nāʻano o nāʻano cherries kokoke i nā lālā Shalunya.
ʻO nā mea poke maikaʻi no Minxʻanoʻano cherries. ʻO Samsonovka lāuaʻo Chernokorkaa me nāʻano meaʻono likeʻole ʻO Winka lāuaʻo Valery Chkalov.
ʻO keʻano o ka uluʻana o Minx e pili ana i ka hoʻohālike o nā mea kanu i waena o ka wā kanu. Nā'ōlelo o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i kāna hua hilinaʻi ma kahi o ka mahiʻai.
ʻO keʻano, ma nāʻano o ka mahiʻai ākea o Melitopol - ka'āina hānau o kēiaʻano - kūlana nui ka ulu nuiʻana ma ka lā 20 o Iune 20-25.
Akā, pono e hoʻomanaʻo mākou i nā hua mua o kēia me ke aloha 3 mau makahiki ma hope o ka paeʻana ʻohu
Me ka mālama maʻamau o ka mea kanu a me ka mālama ponoʻana i nā pono hana ahupuaʻa, Minx, hoʻomaka mai 5-6 mau makahiki, hāʻawi i kekahi manawa me kahi lāʻau i ka 15-20 kg o nā hua a me 10 makahiki - a hiki i 35-40 kg ma kēlā me kēia lāʻau.
ʻO nāʻano kele e like me Turgenevka, nā makahiki like, eʻoluʻoluʻo Tamaris i nā hua kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā hua o kēiaʻano like kekahi o nā cherries maikaʻi loamakemakeʻo ia i nāʻaha me kona ʻo ia ka'āhiʻupuʻu momona.
Ma kahi pālākihi 5-helu i ka nani o ke cherry, e loiloiʻia nā Minx e nā meaʻike 4.8 mau helu.
ʻO keʻano o nāʻike kūpono e like me keʻano hana'anoola o ka hua, e like me kēia:
| ʻO ka hui | Ka helu o |
|---|---|
| ʻOi | 10,4% |
| ʻAi | 0,94% |
| ʻO kahi meaʻino | 16,0% |
E like me nā pōhaku "nā pōhaku"'ē aʻe, nani a hoʻouluʻoluʻo Minx he hua ola loa.
Loaʻa nui nui o nā huaʻa nā hui likeʻole ka waipū folic - Ke kumu o ka hana maʻamau o ka holohemo a me nā pūnaewele hoʻopili.
Eia kekahi, ua waiwai nā hua i nā mea e pono ai no nā mea kino o ke kino ka hao, ke komika, ka phosphorus, ka keleawe, ka magnesium, ka citric me ka malic organic acids.
Ma muli o ka hoʻomaluʻana i ka lāmala, ua manaʻoʻia kēia'ālunu he lawa kūpono keʻano o ka ulu maloʻo. Eia naʻe ʻO ka wahi palupalu maʻaneʻi ka pua pua.
Hōʻikeʻia ka paʻakikī o ka hōʻalo ma nāʻano Vladimirskaya, Ashinskaya Stepnaya, Molodezhnaya.
No laila, inā pau ka mahana i ka hooilo i -25 ° C No ka mea, pinepineʻole ka lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau i ka malohi iki,ʻo ka nui o nā'ōpuʻu i make i ke kulu i ka ulu ulu ulu pinepine he 58%.
Ke hiki i nā hulu wai puna, hiki i ka 30% o Minx pua e make.
ʻO nā hua mua o kēiaʻano likeʻole ka mea e hoʻohanaʻia ai a hiki keʻaiʻia i ka hou a me ka hoʻopihaʻia (jam, jams, compotes, veins, a pēlā aku).
Ke kanu a mālama
No ka hoʻokō ponoʻana i kēia moʻomeheu, ponoʻoe e koho i kahi kahi no ka mea ma ka papa'āina.
Pono kēia wahi e hālāwai i nā manawa he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. - pono maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka lā (i ka manawa pinepine hiki ke hoʻokumuʻia kēia ma ke kauʻana i kahi lāʻau ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke kahua), i laila ʻaʻole e kokoke ka hohonu o ka wai ma mua o ka 1.5-2 m (ʻo ka nui o ka pohō a no laila ua maʻalahi i ka lepo maloʻi nui he mea make no kahi lāʻau'ōpiopio), he loamy a one one paha ka lepo.
Hoʻohuiʻia kekahi mau koi i ka hana o ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu. Hanaʻia kēia hana ma ka i ka pūnāwai (ma mua o ka uluʻana), aiʻole i ke kau (ʻaʻole ma hope o ka hopena o Kepakemapa).
No ka mea, uaʻeliʻia ka hua ka puka ma kahi o 50-60 cm hohonu a me 60-70 cm ke anawaena
I ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka hohonu o ka lua, ua manaʻoʻia i ka wā e kanu ai nā kumu o ka hua'ōlelo e pono ai, me kaʻole e hukiʻia, e kauʻia i loko o ka hoʻomaha.
Uaʻeli iho lākou i keʻano ma hope o ka hiamoeʻana ma ka lepo (ʻo ka lepo ma mua o ka huiʻana me ka humus, 30-40 g o superphosphate a 20 g potassium pākene) ke'ā'ī uʻuku o ka mea kanu huelo he 5-7 cm ma luna o ka lepo.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o ka hua'ōlelo i loko o ka lua, a paʻa nā aʻa i ka lepo, e hoʻopili ponoʻia ka wahi a puni ke koʻokoʻo.
A laila, me ke aho o 30-35 cm, ua hoʻokumuʻia kekahi pūmole i ke kuahiwi, aʻo ka palena o ia mea e hanaʻia ai ka paia lepo haʻahaʻa. I ka pūniu hana 2-3 ka nininiʻia o nā poʻi wai kaʻawale. Ua noho ka lepo ma hope o ke kahawai ka'ōmole he 2-centimeter o ka waipiʻi a me ka'ōmole.
ʻO ka mālama maʻamau no nā cherieʻanoʻole he kaula ka weheʻana i ka lepo a me ka wehe kokeʻana i nā mea kanu o ka weu. Pono pono e hoʻokō kūkala mau.
ʻO keʻano,ʻo nā lālā nui a nāwaliwali i ke kanuʻia i ke kakahiaka nui. I kēlā manawa Makemakeʻia e wehe a keu aku nā kumu aʻa.
Ma hope o 7-8 mau makahiki ma hope o ka paeʻana, i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maloʻo o nā kumu nui, pono ia eʻoki iā lākou. Akā, ma mua o ka weheʻana iā lākou, pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā lālā pakiaka ikaika.
ʻO ka mālama pono lāʻau kahi ka hoʻoholo pono o ka maikaʻi o ka lepo i loko o ka māla.
Inā nui ka'aleʻawa o ka lepo e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka mea kanu, a laila i ka lepo i nā manawa o 5 mau makahiki, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonui i kahi hopena lime. Pono kēia e kau i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka'akikawa.
E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i nā rula no ka hukiʻana i nā cherries.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Nā hōʻikeʻokoʻa he nui ka palekana nui i nā maʻi nui nā hua pōhaku, e like me nā maʻi lapaʻau weliweli e like me ka coccomicosis a me ka moniliasis.
ʻO ka hoʻoikaika i ka coccomycosis a me kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe e hōʻikeʻia e Fairy, Hope, a me Zhukovskaya.
No ka hopena o nā koʻeneʻa, kahi hiki keʻai i ka'ōpū o ka lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo, no laila e hoʻohana i nāʻano hana hoʻomalu.
Inā ua hoʻokōʻia nāʻano a pau o ka helu pono o cherries, eʻoliʻoliʻo Minx i konaʻano hou a lilo i mea nani loa o ka papa pāʻina.
Inā makemakeʻoe i nāʻano cherriesʻanoʻole, e hoʻolohe iā Lyubskaya, Tamaris a me Yenikeev Memories.
