ʻO nā lumiʻaina nāʻano waina No nā makahiki he nui, mahalo nuiʻia ka poʻe kūʻai.
Eia naʻe,ʻo nā hua waina, e like me kouʻike, he naʻaupō wale nō ia, a hikiʻole ke ulu kahi eʻaeʻole ai nā lā.
ʻO kēia mau mea inu waina ma nā wahi a puni o ka honua, nui a me ka liʻiliʻi, e komo i nā koho hou o nāʻano hou, i hiki ai i nā hua waina ke pua i nā wahi i pilikia mua i kēia.
Nui nā meaʻoluʻolu e pili ana i nā hua waina Pervozvanny, a me ka ho'ākākaʻana o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā kiʻi o ka pi, ua hāʻawiʻia ma ka mea i lalo nei. ʻO ka hopena o kēia huahana kūpilikiʻi o ka mea nāna i hoʻokipaʻo Lamea,ʻo iaʻo Pervozvanny.
Kapa 'ia i ka hua waina -ʻO kēia mauʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka hānauʻana o ka mea hānai, i hānaiʻia ma Rusia. Aia nā'Anama, Alpha a me Bogatyanovsky i nāʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Pākē waina "Pervozvanny" ua hoʻoukaʻia ma Russia, ma Novocherkassk, Rostov. ʻO ka kohoʻana o kēia mauʻano hilinaʻi i mālamaʻiaʻo Krainov V.N.
E like me nāʻano'ē aʻe he nui,ʻo ka "First-Called" i paʻiʻia e VN Krainov. ma ka heleʻana hua waina ʻO Talisman lāuaʻo Kishmish e hoʻonani. Ma waho o Novocherkassk, ua ho'āʻoʻia hoʻi ma ka hema o Belarus.
ʻO ka lima o ka mea nāna i hoʻohālike hoʻokahiʻo Blagovest, Victor a me Angelica.
Keʻano
ʻO ka lāʻau o kēiaʻano likeʻole ka mea mana, ikaika nāʻano hua waina. ʻO kaʻano o ka uluʻana he oboepoly. ʻO Montepulciano,ʻo Julian a me Tason hoʻi nā pua o kānamaphroditic.
Nā pipi o nāʻano Pervozvanny amber-keʻokeʻo. I ka lā, loaʻa nā'ōmaʻomaʻi i kahi pale aniani o ke tan. I ka nui, nui a nui paha, ma kahi o 27 a 24 mm. ʻO ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi mea hiki ke hiki i ka 10g.
Ma keʻano hui i nā hua waina, i uhiʻia me ka ulu mai nā pi - pruino. ʻO kaʻili, e like me ka'ōlelo a ka mea hoʻohiwahiwa, he lahilahi aʻaiʻia, heʻiʻo a kikokiko ke kino.
ʻOiai ua hōʻike kekahi poʻe mea mahiʻai i kekahi manawa i ka manawa i kapaʻia ai ka mea i koho muaʻoleʻia i nā kuleana i hōʻikeʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā hua ke ulu i 10 g, paʻakikī kaʻili,ʻaʻole e lawe ka iʻa.
ʻO ka pūpū ma kēiaʻano likeʻole he nui: 500-700 g kēlā me kēia. Hoʻohiwahi i ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole i kanuʻia. ʻO ka waina, e like me ka mea i hōʻikeʻia e nā mea inu waina, ua maikaʻi loa, kokoke i ka lōʻihi o ke pana. ʻAiʻia nāʻokiʻoki.
E hele i ka wā i koho muaʻia ka awelika. Loaʻa i keʻano o ka naʻau. Mai ke kikowaena heʻelima mau pale. ʻOkoʻa ka dissection o nā lau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lau e hoʻonanea mauʻia,ʻo ka hapa haʻahaʻa ka hapa nui.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Kūlana kūlana
Kūlana Pervozvanny pili i nāʻano o ka ulu muaʻana. ʻO ka mīkiniʻo ke kauwela mai 105 a 115 mau lā. Ma nā latitudes o Novocherkassk, hāʻawiʻo ia i kaʻohi i ka hopena o Iulai - i ka hoʻomakaʻana oʻAukake. Pavulsky ayut, Lia a me Krasny Delight kekahi iʻike nuiʻia ma ka'ōpiopio.
Hoʻonui ka huahana. Hoʻopiliʻia ka ho'āʻoʻana o nā hua. ʻO ka paʻakai o nā hua i loko o ka 18-21%,ʻo ka acidity ma ka kiʻekiʻe 6-8 g / l. ʻO ka pākēneka o nā wana puaa o kēiaʻano he 60%, me ka lālā pili o 1.0-1.3. ʻO ke kaumaha ma ka nāhelehele he 35-45 mau maka.
Ma hope o ka hāʻuleʻana,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā lālā'ōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o 30-35. Hoʻonuiʻia ka maikaʻi loa i 25-25 mau maka. Eʻokiʻia nā pua hua ma 6-10 mau maka. ʻO Pervozvanny hiki ke pale i nā mahana wela a hiki i ka 23 -kelē.
Ma keʻano laulā, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo Pervozvanny heʻano kūpaʻa kūpaʻa, kahi iʻole hiki i nā maʻi.
ʻO ka paʻa o kēiaʻano e pili ana i ka limu a me ka hina hina ke heluʻia ma 3.5-4 mau helu. ʻO ka palena o ka pōʻino e oidium kahi i heluʻia ma 3.5-4 mau helu.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Kūlana Pervozvanny, e like me ka mea i kākauʻia ma luna nei, he kūpaʻa kūpono i ka palahua, oidium a me ka hina hina. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i kaʻoiaʻiʻoʻaʻole pono ka mea nāna e mālama i ka hua waina. ʻO nā mea pōʻino i like me ka anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella a iʻole ka maʻi maʻi bacterial i ka manawa he malihini i nā pā waina.
Hoʻolālā i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nāʻano pilikino a me nā mea hana.. ʻO nā meaola likeʻole e like me Trichodermine, Gaupsin, Actophyte he maikaʻi loa, akā, he mea maʻalahi ko lākou hoʻohanaʻana. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau, akā e hoʻopilikiaʻia ana paha.
ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā meaʻeleʻele ma mua o ka papa hana lua.
ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka manawa, ke hoʻomaka nei ka hakakāʻana i nā'ōpala a me nā maʻi i ka lālā pua puaa o nā kumu waina. A laila, hanaʻia ka hoʻopauʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana me 3% solution o sulfate ikaika. No ka mālamaʻana i nā pathogens fungal (mildew, oidium, ke poʻo hina), hoʻohanaʻia i ka momona o ka pūnaehana a iʻole ka hana hulina.
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ka pūnaewele Topaz, Kvadris, By-leton - hoʻohanaʻia lākou no ka pale.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka maʻi. Pono muaʻoe e wehe i kahi'āpana, a laila e mālama i ka lāʻau lāʻau.
No ka hanaʻana i kēia, nā mea pono kūpono e like me Rovral, Blue-Bordeaux (Bordeaux fluid).
No ka hakakāʻana i nā kīhāpai, kahi i kūpono nā mites, leafworms, nā lāʻauʻawaʻawa Aktara, Decis-Profi, BI-58. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka uluʻana a me keʻano pale. Pono pono e hoʻohana i kēia mau mea i meaʻoi aku i ka lā wela, malu, akā naʻeʻaʻole e hoʻopoina e pili ana i keʻano o ka palekana.
Ma waho aʻe o nā maʻi kahiko e pili ana i nā hua waina, heʻelua mauʻenemi ka mea nāna e'ālua:ʻo nā manu a me nā manu. Ma waena o nā'ōpū e hiki keʻikeʻia he mau puʻupuʻu. Pili lākou i ke kō, a ma kahi, ināʻaʻole ma ka māla waina, hiki ke loaʻa.
ʻAʻole i like ka hopena o nā pīpī e like me nā'ēheu'ē aʻe -ʻaʻole lākou e wāwahi i nā lāʻau, akā e hōʻino i nā hua. ʻO ka mea pinepine,ʻai lākou i ka pulp a ho'āʻo e inu i ka wai mai nā hua. I kekahi manawa, i ka haoʻana i hoʻokahi iʻa,ʻohi lākou me ka makaʻala i nā mea'ē aʻe i hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻopunipuni i loko o lākou. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, hoʻi lākou no kēia "bodyag".
ʻO nāʻano o ke kūkāʻana me lākou, he mea'ē aʻe. ʻO ka mea pinepine waina hoʻi i ka luku kino o nā'ūpī. ʻO kekahi o nāʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau i ka hive. Ināʻaʻole i loaʻa, ua waihoʻia nā pale ma kaʻaoʻao o nā māla waina.
Ma mua o ka puaʻana o ka hua waina, ua momona nā'ōpala i nā meaʻai. No laila, ua'ōleloʻia nā mea ulu i kaʻike i ka'āpana iʻa a iʻole meaʻai i hanaʻia i mua o Imidacloprid. Ke hoʻomaka ka puaʻana o ka hua waina, hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia nā puʻupuʻu mai ia mea me ke kōkua o nā pahele me ka hopena maikaʻi. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoulu i ka meli a me ke kōpaʻa, a me nā lāʻauʻalo ʻO Aktara a iʻole Regent.
Hiki ke hoʻopauʻia nā lāʻauʻalo i kahi wai o ka wai boric. Maanei, pono kākou e hoʻomanaʻoʻaʻole i hāʻule nā pūpū ma lalo o ka wai. No laila,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohuiʻana i kahi hamo wai liʻiliʻi i ka hopena. Loaʻa nāʻanoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke kāwiliʻia nā hōʻiliʻili ma nā tulle a me nāʻekeʻeke.
ʻO ka pale pale kahi pale i nā hua mai nā'ōpiʻi. Ma kēiaʻano,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nāʻekeʻele iʻole e law, no ka mea, ka'ūpī, e pili ana i nā hua. ʻO nā peʻa momona maikaʻi loa. Mai nā manu i mea pale e hiki ke hana i ke alahaka ma waena o nā mea kanu a iʻole ka'ōpili, kahi e hoʻoweliweli ai i nā mea kaua me nā kani.
Hiki ke ulu maikaʻi keʻano waina o ka Pervozvanny ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Russia. Pale kokeʻo ia, hāʻawi i kaʻohi nui. He kūpaʻa kūponoʻole ia i nā maʻiʻona, akā, e like me nā hua waina'ē aʻe, pono e mālama pono.
