ʻO nā huapalapala maikaʻi "Gift of the Light" me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu a me ke kūlana maikaʻi loa

I kēia manawa, ua lilo ka hua waina i mea ulu a kaulana i waena o nā mea kanu.

Ponoʻo ia no nā mea maikaʻi e hoʻonaninani ai,ʻaʻole mālama i ka maʻalahi, a me nā huaʻono a me ka maikaʻikahi e hoʻomākaukau aiʻoe i nā meaʻai i ka home, nā mea inu a me nā meaʻono. E koho i kohoʻaʻole maʻalahi.

Ma ko mākou'āina, nui nā mea kanu i nā papa a me nāʻano ulu mua, e like me ka makana a Nesvetaya.

He aha iaʻano?

Nā hua waina Kūpono Pavlovsky EG e pili ana i ka papa'oina waina me nā hua ulu. Hiki ke kanu i ka ulu ma hope o 95-105 mau lā mai ka wā ulu.

Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o nā hua i hoʻomakaʻia i ka hoʻomakaʻana oʻAukake.

Hiki iā Del Deltive ke hoʻonani a me Red Delight, Pleven a me Lea.

Nā huaʻohi huaʻole Undetected:ʻano likeʻole

Hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hua waina ke maopopo iā ia mai nāʻano'ē aʻe.

1. He ikaika nā pā, me nā lālā ikaika a me kahi pahu nui. He nunui a lahilahi nā lau, he'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā'ōpuʻu māmā,ʻelima pale, a kauʻia ma nāʻaoʻao. ʻO ka bisexual pua.
2. ʻO ka waina i ka nui i ka nui, hiki ke wehe, 700-800 grams i kēlā me kēia. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i ke kaumaha o ka pūpū ke piʻi i kahi 1000-1200 grams. Ma keʻano heʻole, me ka hikiʻole paha.
3. Nui nā hua (2.5x3.4 cm), 8-12 grams i kēlā me kēia, iʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula aʻeleʻele paha, i uhiʻia me ka uhi wela nui.
4. 'Okoʻo kaʻiʻo,ʻiʻo, meaʻono, me kahiʻono iki a me ka'ōpala.

ʻO Athos,ʻo Pleven Muscat a me Zagrava nā hua nui.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Ma keʻano kiko'ī, hiki keʻikeʻia keʻano o nā hua waina "Gift of the Light" i ka kiʻi ma lalo:

ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana

Ua loaʻa ka makana o Nesvetai ma muli o ka heleʻana o keʻano Talisman me ka wahine nani. ʻO ka hana i hanaʻia ma ka GF koho Pavlovsky E.G.

Ua ho'āʻo kokeʻia keʻano likeʻole a ua'ōleloʻia no ka mahiʻai ma nā wahi likeʻole o Rusia a me nā'āina CIS.

Aia nō ka lima o kēia Luna Dute no'Asut Pavlovsky, Korolek a me ka Mō'ī.

Nāʻano

Hiki i nā mea a me nāʻano o keʻano likeʻole ke kōkua i ka mea nāna e mālama i ka mea kanu i maʻalahi i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo.

1. Hoʻopuka e like me keʻano o ke kūpikipiki a hiki ke kū i kahi kiʻekiʻe -23 -25. Ma nā wahi mahana, ua waihoʻia e hoʻomaha i ka hoʻoilo me ka hūʻole.

   I loko o kā mākouʻili, ponoʻia nā hua waina e ulu i mea kanu. E mālama i ka hana ma mua, ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela mua.



2. Hoʻopiʻi ka ikaika, ulu koke nā aʻa i ke kumu.

   Me ka mālama maikaʻi i nā makahiki mua e hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā hua.

3. Pono ka māla e hana i ka lālā o kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā lāʻau me kona mālama mau.

   He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no ka nui o ka mea kanu a me kona maikaʻi, a no ka hikiʻana paha o ka mechanica mahiʻai o ka mea kanu.

   ʻO nā'āpana'āhihiʻo ia ka hoʻolimalima o ka makahiki āpau a me ka waina. E wehe i 60-80% o ka ulu makahiki (e pili ana i ka moku a me ka makahiki o ka mea kanu). Hoʻoikaika ka lālāʻana i ka ho'ēmiʻana i ke kaumaha ma luna o ka nāhelehele iʻole e haki nā lālā ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā huaʻohi.

4. Ka hoʻolālā i kaʻawelike. I ka wā i wāwahi wikiwikiʻia ai nā hua waina, ua haki.

   He maikaʻi keʻano likeʻole no ka mahiʻai no ka hōʻiliʻili hou, ke kukeʻana i nā kīʻaha homemade, no ka kūʻaiʻoleʻia.

ʻO nāʻanoʻano likeʻoleʻo Amethyst,ʻo Korinka Russkaya a me Vodogray he maikaʻi no ka hōʻiliʻili houʻana.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

Hāʻawiʻia ka makana a Nesvetaya ma muli o ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻehaʻeha (e like me ka 2.5-3 mau meli, ka oidium a me ka hina hina).

Eia naʻe, pono e mālama ka mea kanu i nā mea pale e mālama i nā huawaina mai nā pilikia kūpono. Eia kekahi laʻana, e kū'ē i nā maʻi maʻamau e like me anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella, maʻi maʻi bacteria.

ʻO Ka Puʻupuʻu Pest a me ka maʻi:

1. I ka pūnāwai i kēlā makahiki i kēia makahiki e hoʻomau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā meaʻimi e pale ai i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.
2. E mālama pono i ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu: eʻeli i ka hāʻule, wehe a wela i ke kauwela, e hoʻokomo i ka meaʻai. E mālama pono i nā lau kahiko a hāʻule mai nā lālā o nā hua. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea kanu no ka bacteria a me nā'okena.
3. Hiki i nā'āpune ke hoʻopōʻinoʻia e nā wasps a me nā manu. Inā hoʻopaʻaʻoe i kēlā puʻupuʻu i kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu i nāʻeke mīkuhi kūikawā, hiki iāʻoe ke pale i ka hua. Hoʻomaopopo pūʻia nā puʻupuʻu e nā'āpana spaced a me nā maʻaki, pollination me nā kinikona.
4. I ka hoʻoilo, e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā lāʻau i nā toʻi. ʻO ka hale maikaʻi a me ka pulupuluʻana e kōkua i ka paleʻana i nā huawaina mai kēia pilikia.

ʻO ka makanaʻaʻole ia he kukuna hoʻokahi - heʻanoʻaina ka nui a nā mea kanu i makemake e ulu. He leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ia, ka ikaika o nā mea kanu, ke kū'ē i ka hau, ka palekana paʻaʻole mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.

Aia ma waena o nā pāʻaniʻo Karmakod, Alexander a me Lily o ke awāwa.

Me ka mālama pono, e lilo ka mea kanu i mea nani ma ka mahinaʻai'āina a e lawe mai i nā meaʻai i nā makahiki he nui.