ʻO nā hua waina i uluʻia ma nā Lūtini Lūkini me nā kauwela a me nā anu anuanu e pono ke kūʻikuʻi, ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kokeʻana.
ʻO kēia mauʻano maikaʻi heʻano likeʻole "Mystery of Sharov". He nui nā mea kanu i manaʻo e loaʻa iā lākou. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kūʻole keʻano o nāʻano, i waena o kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe, a hāʻawi i nā mea momona.
He aha iaʻano?
Ua hoʻomaka ka mahi wainaʻo "Mystery of Sharov" i ka manawa kokoke -ʻo kahi paha he 40 makahiki i hala. Hoʻomaopopo koke ka waina i kaʻano hou, eʻike ana i ka paʻakai maikaʻi loa a me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ia ka mea kaulana loa ma ka'ākau'ākau. "ʻO ka mea pohihihi o Sharov" hiki ke kapaʻia heʻano likeʻole. ʻO ka waina maikaʻi i kūkuluʻia i ka home a me nā waiʻono i hanaʻia mai konaʻono a me kaʻoluʻolu-i nā hua waina.
ʻO nāʻano o ka honua,ʻo Supaga, Alexander a me Krasa Balki.
ʻO ka hua wainaʻo Myrovy of Sharov: hōʻike o keʻano
ʻO nāʻanoʻano keʻano maikaʻi ka ulu. ʻO nā'ōpuʻu mua e lōʻihi, lahilahi a loli. I ke kauwela, piʻi ka waina i 3 mau mika. ʻO nā lau nui keʻano heʻano likeʻole o ka puʻuwai a me kaʻelima lobed.
ʻO ka Delight White,ʻo Viva Hayk a me Regent kekahi mea kaulana no ko lākou ikaika ulu.
ʻO nā'ōhui heʻano a heʻuʻuku paha, e hoʻololi ana i ke kaumaha mai ka 100 a 500 g a loaʻa iā ia kekahiʻano leʻaleʻa a me keʻano nui. He pisexual ka pua o ka waina,ʻaʻole pono nāʻano pollinator.
ʻO nā kinikini uliuli nunui a nuiʻaʻole i nui i ka 3 g i uhiʻia me nā pruine. He leʻaleʻa maikaʻi lākou me keʻoluʻolu, e like me ka hoʻoheheʻeʻana i ka waha, pulp. ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka hua e like me ka loliʻana, loaʻa ka mīkini mua a laila e ulaula.
ʻO nāʻanoʻono nui loa,ʻo Romeo, Velika, a me ka Chocolate.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā meaʻala i nā hua he 22%. He lahilahi kaʻili o nā hua, akā heʻeleʻele. Aia i loko o ka hua heʻelua mau iwi liʻiliʻi.
He mea kupaianaha keʻano i ka mālama maikaʻiʻana i ka maikaʻi a hiki ke mālamaʻia noʻekolu mahina ma hope o kaʻohiʻana, me kaʻoleʻana o kona helehelena a me kāna meaʻono. Hoʻomaopopo ka hua waina i nā lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kēiaʻano,ʻo nā hua, a me ka maloo maloʻo, e lilo i mea momona.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopunipuniʻia e nā alahele Aladdin, Bogatyanovskiy a me Tukay.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā hua'ōleloʻona "Nānā o Sharov":
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana
Ua hānaiʻia ka "Mystery of Sharov" i ka makahiki 1972 e kahi mea hoʻohiwahiwa hoʻokele mai Biysk maiʻo Biysk,ʻo R. F. Sharov,ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻoponopono i nāʻano mea kanu o ka'ākau. ʻO ke kumu o ka hana koʻikoʻi a Rostislav Sharovʻo ka hanaʻana i nā hua waina e hiki ke pale i nā lanakila Siberian maʻalili.
No ka loaʻaʻana o keʻano "Mystery of Sharov", ua hoʻohana ka mea nāna i mālama i nāʻano koa o'Amur,ʻAmelika a meʻEulopa "ʻano hikina 60",ʻo ia ka mea alakaʻi i ka pale kaua - hiki ke pale i nā mahana a hiki i -40 ° C.
Ua hoʻoneʻe 'iaʻo Sharov i "East Eastern 60" me ka huʻiʻulu o ka "Magarach No. 352", "Tukaya" a me nāʻano ulu likeʻole o ka wā mua, a ma muli o ka hopena ua hoʻololiʻia ʻO ka hua waina maikaʻi "Mysty of Sharov", e hoʻohui ana i nāʻano waiwai like me ka uluʻana o ka ulu a me ke kūlana hauʻoli maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka nani o ka North, Super Extra, Arched a Pink Flamingo hōʻike i ke kūpikipiki hauʻoli.
ʻO keʻano "Mystery of Sharov"ʻaʻole i ho'āʻo i nā ho'āʻo'āina, akā i ka manawa ua loaʻa iā ia ka mahalo nui i waena o nā mea inu waina. Ua aloha nuiʻiaʻo ia e nā mea kanu o ka'ākau'ākau.
Ua ulu nui keʻano i ka hapanui o Rusia - mai Kuban a hiki i Siberia, mai ka Hikina hikina a hiki i ka'ākau komohana.
Nāʻano
"ʻO ka mea pohihihi o Sharov" heʻano nui o ka hānau mua.
ʻO kaʻohiʻana o kāna mau hua e hoʻopau wale nō i hoʻokahi 110 lā mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka'ōpuʻu'ōpuʻu. A i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili i nā huawaina ma lalo o kahi kiʻi kiʻi, e hoʻopau ka hua i 20 a 30 paha ma mua.
Ma keʻano o keʻano kaiaulu e hua ana i nā hua i nā lā mua oʻAukake. I ka wā e uluʻole ka'ōpala i ka'ōpala, aʻo nā hua e kū'ē i ka loli.
ʻO ka hakakā i ka leleʻana,ʻikeʻiaʻo ia e ka Delight of the White, Anthony the Great and Ayut Pavlovsky.
Hiki i keʻano ke pale i nā mahana a hiki i -32 ° C me kahi hūnāʻole. Ma Moscow, ua maluʻo ia ma lalo o ka hau me ka hapaʻole o ka waina.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kaʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai i kona aʻa ke pale i ka luhiʻana o ka lepo i loko o ke kau maloʻo. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me keʻano kūʻikuʻi pale no nāʻanoʻano hilinaʻi-hikaʻole.
ʻO kahiʻoi aʻe o ka haʻawina,ʻo ia ke koʻokoʻo ikaika a lahilahi. Ua maʻalahi ka maʻalahi i ka hikiʻana i nā hulu paʻakikī, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka lepo no ka uhiʻoleʻana me ka makaʻuʻole e uhaʻi i ke kumu waina.
Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia i nā'āpana me nā hulu koʻikoʻi,ʻo ia hoʻi nāʻano hoʻohaʻahaʻa hiʻona me ka hoʻokaeʻana i ke kauwela, a laila me ka hau.
Hoʻomaka ka hua o ka hua waina i ka makahikiʻelua aʻekolu paha. Pono māmā ka uluʻana o ka load. Ma ka'ōhihi makahiki hoʻokahi, he mea pono e waiho wale i hoʻokahi kumu waina wale nō.
ʻOiaiʻo ia wale nō, ua ulu nui ka lāʻau a hāʻawi i kaʻohiʻana i kēia makahiki. ʻO ka makahiki aʻe, hiki iāʻoe ke waiho iʻelua mau pilikia ma ka nahelehele, aʻo nā mea i koe e pono e hukiʻia, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻonui i ka ukana ma luna o ka nahele iʻekolu mau pilikia.
No nā'ōpiopio ke kūpono i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i kaʻohi -ʻaʻole iʻoi aku iʻelua aʻekolu paha manamana hua ma kēlā me kēia kumu waina. Hiki i keʻano ke hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hua maikaʻi me ka lālā pinepine o nā wana, i ka wā he 2 aʻekolu mau maka wale nō i ka waina.
He mea nui loa kēiaʻano no ka'āpana'ākau o ka māla waina. I ke kumu o kahi kauwela pōkole, he mea nui ka hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā hua maikaʻi maikaʻiʻole me ka uluʻoleʻana i nā kumu waina o ka lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ua maʻalahi ka liʻiliʻi o kahi kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi mai nā hulu maʻamau i loko o ka hau malulu a me ka paʻakikī.
Ponoʻia e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua waina ma kahi lā, kūpaʻa a paleʻia mai ka papa makani. He mea maikaʻi loa ke koho i kahi no ka moʻomeheu mai kaʻaoʻao hema o kekahi hale.
Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i kahi maikaʻi loa no ke kanuʻana, no ka uluʻana o nā lālā o ka hua waina a hua i ka hua ma kēia pūnaewele no nā makahiki heʻumikumamālua.
ʻO ka "Mystery of Sharov" keʻanoʻole e hāʻawi i nā koi kūikawā ma ka lepo a ulu pono ma nā'āina. ʻO kēia no ka mea piʻi kona aʻa a hiki i 10 m hohonuka mea nāna e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i ka hiki ke hoʻolako iā ia iho me nā meaʻai e like me ka hopena. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e kanu ai nā mea kanu o kēiaʻano, he pono ke'aupaeʻia ka lepo maʻamau, ka lepo, a me nā'āina mai.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO nā hua waina "Mystery of Sharov" heʻano kūpaʻa i nā maʻi likeʻole. Akā,ʻo ia ka mea hikiʻole ke hele i ka maʻi lūlū - kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau o nā māla waina.
Ma luna o nā lau o ka lāʻau i hoʻopiliʻia, ua hanaʻia nā'ōpūʻili o nā meaʻulaʻula, aʻo kekahi manawa ma hope aku ua hui pūʻia me kahi mycelium lahilahi, me ka mea ma hope o ka lapalapa lau.
Me ka hoʻouluʻana o kēia maʻi, hiki i nāʻaoʻao'ē aʻe o ke kanu ke hoʻopiliʻia: nā wana, nā kīnā, nā ovaries, nā mela a me nā hua. ʻO nā hua e like me ka nui o ka pea, heʻeleʻele a'ōleʻaʻole, e lilo ana i mea kūponoʻole no kaʻai.
Milwau - He maʻi maʻi kēia, ke kono nei ka mea nāna e hoʻolālā i kāna hana ma ka mahana wela me ka piʻiʻana o ka nui o ka ua, ka ulu a me ka pua. Makemakeʻo ia i ka hooilo i nā koena o nā mea kanu. No ka paleʻana i nā huawaina mai ka momona, ma ka mea mua, e hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau mea hana maʻalahi:
- ke hoʻopaʻa pono nei i kahi koʻokoʻo;
- o ka minamina o na laau laau e hiki ai ke hoomahuahua i ka lele ana o ka pawaina;
- ka hoʻoulu maʻamau a me ka weheʻana i ka lepo, eʻeli ana i waena o nā lālani;
- ke kālaiʻana o nā lālā, ke kui, ka'ōpuʻu o nā lau;
- nā mea i puhiʻia o ka waina a me nā mea kanu.
I ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena e hoʻopili ana i ka pala, e mālamaʻia ka māla me Bordeaux a me nā papa hana keleawe. Hoʻopukaʻia ka mīkini mua i mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pua, ka lua - ma hope o ka hopena o ka pua, aʻekolu - iʻelua aʻekolu paha mau pule.
ʻO nā meaʻai maʻamau i nā hua waina he paipū o nā moths, ka prutitus prp, prylloxera. Nā papa hana hōʻailona:
- Paʻi pruritus Hoʻomākaukauʻia nā mea kanu ma muli o ka manawa o ka maʻi. Ke hooukaʻia e kahi manu i ka manawa o ka dormancy, e lūlūʻia nā mea ulu me Nitrafen (3%) aiʻole Dnock (2%), ma mua o ka uluʻana me'Omaitom, ma hope o ka uluʻana me ka Tiovit Jet a sulfelidal sulfur (1%).
- Phylloxera. ʻO ka mea pōʻino,ʻaʻohe mau hana kūpono e pale ai i nā huawaina mai kēia'ōpū. No laila, he mea nui eʻole e lawe i ka'īlio i loko o ka māla waina me ka mea kanu. He pilikia loa ka loaʻaʻana o nā hua waina mai nā wahi kahi i hoʻolahaʻia ai ka phylloxera. Pono ia e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua waina ma kahiʻaila aʻa phylloxero.
- ʻO ka mū weliweli. I ka wā o ka maʻi nui, ua mālamaʻia ka māla waina iʻekolu manawa: ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pua, me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka "Match", ma hope o ka hopena o ka puaʻana a ma hope oʻelua aʻekolu mau pule - me ka "Match" a iʻole "Ho'ōla".
He mea nui - I ka wā o kaʻohi waina, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā hua waina me ka lepo pāʻanika a me colfidal sulfur.
Hoʻohui pū i nā meaʻai'āpala, nā manu, a me nā wāwae nui eʻai i nā hua waina. Hoʻomaka kaʻenemi hulu o ka māla waina e hoʻomaka mua, a ma hope iho ua huki aʻe kaʻohana'ōpiopio i nā hua i hala i ka wā i hala.
I ka hakakāʻana me nā manu e hoʻohana ana i nā paona, nā kī, nā pālakilohi keʻokeʻo a me nā leo kani me nā leo hoʻoweliweli. Eia nō naʻe, he mau hana pōkole wale nō kēia mauʻano - hiki ke hoʻohana kokeʻia nā manu e lākou.
ʻO keʻanoʻoi loa o ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana he mea pale-makamae a iʻole ke kaula kila, kauʻia ma luna o nā māla waina. ʻO nāʻeke kūikawā, ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā hua waina, i kūpono i nā'ōpala, ua hōʻike pono lākou iā lākou iho.
Eia hou,ʻo nā mea e pale ai i nā pupuhi,ʻo ia ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o nā pūnana āpau a me ka pale o nāʻupena maʻamau i nā māla waina.
ʻO kaʻoihana "Mystery of Sharov" he mea hilahilaʻole ia e hiki nō i kahi kahuʻai noʻonoʻo ke mālama i kāna mahi. ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ke kanuʻana i nā hua waina ma kahi'ākau, e hoʻolako i nā mea a pau e pono ai a paleʻia mai nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha. A lailaʻaʻole e lōʻihi kaʻohiʻana o nā huaʻalaʻala.
Ma waena o nāʻano ponoʻole, e pono nō hoʻi ke hoʻolohe i ka makana makana Giovanni, Denisovsky a me'Aleshenkin.
He wikiō liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hua waina maikaʻi "The Mystery of Sharov", e nānā i lalo:
