I kēia lā, e haʻi aku mākou iāʻoe i nāʻano maikaʻi loa o ka juniper Chinese a me ko lākou mauʻano likeʻole, i hiki iāʻoe ke koho i nāʻano likeʻole e makemake aiʻoe, e hoʻohui i kēia koho me nā huliau ma kou wahi a loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e mālama ai i ka mea kanu. E aʻo e pili ana nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēiaʻano a me kekahi mau mea o ka lilihi.
ʻO ke kināʻano Kina: nā hiʻohiʻona o kaʻano
ʻO ka līpī juniperʻo ia kekahiʻano o nā mea kanu kedera nona ka'āina'oinaʻo Kina, Manchuria, Iapana a me North Korea. He mea kanu kahi lāʻau a lāʻau paha i hiki i ka 20 m kiʻekiʻe, ua penaʻia nā wana i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. ʻO nā juniperʻano likeʻole heʻeluaʻano o nā kola: he kola a me ka mea like.
Ua hoʻokomoʻia ka pilikino Chinese i'Europa i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 1900. I ka CIS, uaʻike muaʻia kēia mea kanu i loko o ka mālaʻo Nikitsky Botanical i ka makahiki 1850.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I Rusia kahiko, hoʻohanaʻia ka pilipō e hana i nā pā. ʻAʻole i loko o kēlā ipuʻaʻole iʻona i ka waiū,ʻoiai i ka lā wela.
Hiki i Juniper ke pale i nā mahana a hiki i -30˚ Kelekia. Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki mua ma hope o ka paeʻana, he haʻahaʻa loa ke kūpikipiki, e hoʻomanaʻoʻia i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ka momona o ka lepo a me ka makama hoʻomaka ka meaʻeha ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Hiki ke kanuʻia ka pilipuni Hīnaʻi ma nāʻaoʻao ma lalo: ke komohana hema o ka'āpana nahele, ke komohana a me ka waenakonu o nā māla-steppe a me nāʻaoʻao o ka CIS. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā juniper i Crimea a me ka Caucasus.
He mea nui! Hāpai ka mea kanu i nā hua a me nāʻokiʻoki.
"Stricta"
Huli mākou i ka ho'ākākaʻana o ka mea mua i loko o kā mākou papa inoa o nāʻanoʻanoʻano lili - "Māhele".
ʻO keʻano "Stricta" - he ulu lāʻau me ka leiʻehu a me nā lālā nui i kuhikuhiʻia i luna. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ululāʻau he 2.5 m,ʻo ke anawaena o ka lei aliʻi he 1.5 m. Ua penaʻia ka juniper i loko o kahi'ahuʻula uliuli iʻole e loli i loko o ka makahiki. Piʻi mālie ka "mahele", me ka 20 cm i ka makahiki. Ua lōʻihi ka ola o ua mea kanu nei a ua hiki ke ola no kahi o 100 mau makahiki. ʻO kēiaʻano likeʻole he mea hōʻoluʻoluʻole i ka mīmū a me ka lepo lepo, akā makemake ka māmā-pono a makemake i kahi hola lōʻihi. ʻO ka kanuʻana wale nō i ka hāmama,ʻo ka malu a me ka pale malumaluʻole.
Hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia ka "Stricta" e like me nā meaʻela: worms, scytchik, juniper sawfly a me aphid. Hoʻopiliʻia nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu hoʻokahi a me ka huiʻana. Ma hope o ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka palena o ka pūnaewele, i nā makahiki he 10, hiki ke mālamaʻia kahi pālahalaha'ōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e pale pono ai i ka lepo a me ka leo, a no ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻiaʻana o nā phytoncids - mai nā meaʻeha.
Manaʻo nā mea kanu i ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu ma nā pā pōhaku, no ka mea hikiʻole ke ulu i ka hua aiʻole ka mea ulu ma kahi pani. Ke ulu neiʻo Juniper i loko o nā waihona, kahi i kūpono i ka poʻe e makemake ana e lawe i kahi "'ōmaʻomaʻo" i loko o ka hale no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO Blue Alps
ʻO nā lāʻau "Alpine Alps" he lāʻau ulu mau i 4 m ka loa a he 2 m ke anawaena. ʻO keʻano o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he'ōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli (ʻo nā lālā haʻahaʻa heʻano'ahuʻula-kala),ʻo ke kola ke paniʻia e nā kola wili.
ʻO nā Blue Alps ka hoʻopuni pololeiʻana o ka pyramidal, a lilo iʻano like me keʻano hoʻohālike.
Hāʻawiʻiaʻo Juniper i kahi pūnaewele maikaʻi, kahi e kōkua ai iā ia e noho i kahi lepo pōhaku. Hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i kahi lāʻau i kahi lepoʻole, akā e weheʻia kahi, me ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi. ʻO kahi kumu nuiʻo ka'enema o ka lepo, a he kūponoʻole paha, a he pakika paha.
He mea nui! Ke kanuʻana i loko o nā lepo lepo lepo e mālama pono i ka hoʻoheheʻeʻana.ʻO kahiʻano o kēiaʻano likeʻole ka hiki ke kanu i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Hoʻololi koke ka mea kanu aʻaʻole eʻae i ka lepo a iʻole ka oxygen.
ʻO Juniper "Blue Alps" i kū'ē i ka hau. Eia naʻe, i nā makahiki mua o ke ola, he wahi hoʻomalu no ka hoʻoilo.
Ponoʻia nā mea kanu i kanu i nā Blue Alps me nā lāʻau ulu. He mea hoʻonanea kēia tandem, aʻaʻohe mea e hihia ai nā mea kanu e pili ana.
"Ke Kino Gold"
ʻO Juniper Hawaiian "Gold Star" -ʻo ia me nā kumulāʻau me ka pāpale kalahala. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu he 1 m, ke anawaena - a hiki i 2.5 m.ʻO nā'ōmaʻomaʻo kōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo he "Gold Star", a penaʻia ka nii ma ka'ōmaʻomaʻu-'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole pono ka'ōpala i ka'ōpala, ka'iline a me ka'ōpala.
ʻO ka mini-shrub mai kahi lōʻihi aku e like me kahi pale me nā kola lōʻihi. Ke kiʻekiʻe ka nui o nā nila he mea paʻakikī keʻike i ke kumu a iʻole nā wana.
ʻO kēiaʻano, e like me ia i ho'ākākaʻia ma luna nei,ʻaʻole makemakeʻo ia i ka lepo a me ka hoʻoinu, akā, me ka welaʻole o ka lā, ala, eʻeha.
Hiki i ke Gold Star ke hoʻopuka i nā mea kanu: ka moth minide, mīkini spider mite a juniper schitovka. He nui nā pāʻani iʻikeʻia no ka mālama ponoʻole a me ka hoʻomālamalamaʻoleʻana.
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ia mea kanu e hoʻoulu ai i ka māla, a no ka uluʻana i ka hale. Ke ulu neiʻo Juniper i ka lei poʻokela, akā me ke kīkala maikaʻi e hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi iā ia i loko o ka pōpō momona eʻoluʻolu iāʻoe a me kou mau malihini.
Manaʻo nā mea kanu i ke kanuʻana i ka "Gold Star" ma ka laina, e hoʻonui a hoʻonui i kahi kumulāʻau.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Nohoʻo Juniper i ka honua ma kahi o 50 miliona mau makahiki. Ua hoʻohana muaʻia ka lāʻau lūʻau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻAigupita kahiko, a ma Greek kahiko a me Roma.
"Hōʻailona Hōʻike"
ʻO Kekemapa Juniper "Ekspansa Variagata" he lāʻau ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kona kiʻekiʻe he 40 knm aʻo ka laulā o 1.5 m.
Ināʻaʻoleʻoe i haʻiʻia he juniper kēia mea kanu,ʻaʻoleʻoe i koho. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole e ulu aʻe nā'ōpuʻu o kēiaʻano likeʻole, akā e holoholo ana ma ka honua, e lilo i ke kuʻiʻulaʻula.
Nānāʻia nā'ilina i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-achaʻula, me nā nila a iʻole nā kau. Hōʻikeʻia nā hua e nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi (5-7 mm).
He mea nui! ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēiaʻano he mau wela ia, i penaʻia i loko o kaʻahu kala.He nui nā mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo o nā mea kanu kāpili e koho i kēiaʻano no ke kumu no ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka uluʻana o nā wana - 30 cm i nā makahiki he 10.
"Ke hoʻohanaʻia nei ka" Expansa Variegata "i nā māla Japanese. Ke kanuʻia kekahiʻano kanu, e like me nāʻanoʻano juniper'ē aʻe, ma kahi pōhaku paʻa, kahi lepo palekana.
Ke'ōlelo kokeʻia ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole e kanuʻia i loko o ka hale. Makemake ka mea kanu e hele ma ka honua, no laila e kanu paha i loko o ka māla aiʻole kūʻai i kahi ipu nui.
"Spartan"
ʻO ka huapuni "Spartan"ʻo Kina. ʻO ke kanu i kaʻumi o kona mau makahiki he hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 m, e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ia mea i pā.
ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau he 5 m,ʻo ke anawaena o ka pāpale he 2.5 m. Ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā kaha ma luna o ka lāʻau i ke ākea. Piʻi ka lālā o nā lālā a hiki i kahi 15 cm ka lōʻihi i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻOiʻia kaʻili, i penaʻia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, i hōʻikeʻia e nā kola.
Ua kanuʻia "Spartan" ma nā'āina me ka hoʻolālā kūpono. ʻO ka mea kanu he kūpikipiki ia, hōʻokiʻole i keʻano o ka lepo, photophilous.
Kūkākūkā nā mea kanu i ka lāʻau e hana i nā pale a me nā hui pūʻulu me nā mea kanu lalo.
He mea nui! Hāpai ka mea kanu i kahi lepo'alekinia, akā i manaʻo maikaʻiʻia hoʻi i nā'āina kūlohelohe.
"Ke Kurivao Gold"
ʻEleʻele "Kurivao Gold" - kahi lāʻau lūlū me kahi kalaunu nui. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu he 2 m,ʻo ke anawaena he like. No laila, ua aneane ka huinahā o ka nāhelehele e like me ka mea maʻamau (i ke kumu) e ulu ana i nā wana.
He pena gula ko nā'ōpiopio'ōpio. Ma ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻopouli kaʻili (scaly), loaʻa ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā hua - cones, ka mea i paʻi muaʻia i loko o kahiʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula. Ua penaʻia nā hua i kālaiʻia me ka pāpī liʻiliʻi.
He mea nui ka mea kanu i ka lawn ma keʻano o nā huina waena. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka hoʻolālā'āina,ʻo ka mea maoli - i kanuʻia i loko o ka ipu hao a ulu i loko o ka hale.
E like me nā lālā Kinavao'ē aʻe, he maikaʻi ka lepo maikaʻi a me ka lepo maloʻo. He mea kūpono ka paleʻana i kahi nāhelehele mai kahi o ka lā (i kahi iki i ka malu) a ma ka makani.
He mea nui! ʻO nāʻona pinepine a Juniper a me nā cones he mea make ia i nā kānaka, no laila e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana o nā keiki i ka lāʻau.
"Blau"
ʻO Juniper Chinese "Blau" - he ulu lāʻau hoʻolālā-uluʻole i loaʻa konaʻano pale. Ua hoʻolaunaʻia kēiaʻano i Europa wale nō i ka 20 o ka 20st century mai Iapana. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka mea kanu no ka hoʻouluʻana i nā māla Iapana a me he māla o powerbana.
Hoʻonuiʻia ka lāʻau i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo pololei e ulu ikaika loa, e hoʻoholo ana i keʻano o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka juniper he 2.5 m,ʻo ke anawaena he 2 m.ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka makahiki he 10 knm wale nō, a he 5 knm ka laulā. He mau hōʻailona maʻamau kēia e hilinaʻi ana i ka lepo a me ka momona.
ʻO nāʻala o ke kumulāʻau ua kauʻia i nāʻili, i penaʻia i kaʻulaʻula-hina.
Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā lepo me ka paneʻaeʻaʻole a pākeiki paha e kūpono ana i kaʻano "Blau". Eia nō naʻe, uaʻike nā māla a nui i keʻano maikaʻi o nā lāʻau ulu i nā'āina lepo.
Kūpono nāʻano likeʻole no ke kanuʻana i nā alanui kaiāulu nui. ʻAʻole maʻi no ka haumia o ka ea a me ka hoʻopukaʻana.
"'O Blau" ka hopena o ka pest - ʻike.
Hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Juniper e kanuʻia i loko o nā mea like me nāʻano kuʻuna liʻiliʻi, e kau ana i nā mea kanu i hiki i ka "Blau" ma loko o ka malu.
He mea nui! ʻAʻoleʻaeʻo Juniper i ka lōʻihi o ka wai a hiki ke pala.
"ʻO Plumoza Aurea"
ʻO keʻano "ʻO Plumoza Aurea" -ʻo nā kumulāʻau kahiko a me nā wana pua. He nani loa ka mea kanu, me ka mālama ponoʻana i "queen" o ka māla nani.
ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka juniper he 2 m,ʻo ke ana o ke kalaunu he 3 m. I ka likeʻole me nā mea i hōʻikeʻia ma luna,ʻaʻoleʻo Plumeosa Aurea i nā kola nui, no lailaʻaʻole ia e hana i keʻano o ka polo mai kona mau wana.
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia mau mea i ka ulu wikiwikiʻana, me keʻano liʻiliʻi i loko o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, 20-25 cm ka kiʻekiʻe a 25-30 cm ka lōʻihi. I kaʻumi o ka makahiki, he kiʻekiʻe ka 1 juniper a he wela kalauna e pili ana i 1.5 m.
Manaʻo "Plumozy" i penaʻia i ka pena mele gula, aʻoluʻolu loa, he mau kaulike liʻiliʻi.
Hāpai ka mea kanu i kahi wahi kukui. Inā nele ka lilihi i ka mālamalama, a laila hoʻomaka kona mau nila e hoʻololi i kaʻahu a lilo i'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i nāʻano likeʻole ma nā lepo, akā, inā makemakeʻoe i ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka lahilahi o kaʻeleʻele, a lailaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kohoʻana i kahi'āina momona a nānā mau i kona makū.
Manaʻo nā mea kanu i ke kanuʻana i kēiaʻano ma nā pāka nui a iʻole nā'āpana. Mahalo maikaʻiʻo Juniper i loko o nā pahu.
Mai poina i nā kumu lāʻau kūponoʻole e pono ai ke kālai a me ke kau palena iki mai nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.
"Mō'ī"
Hawaiian Juniper "Mō'ī" - kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me keʻano o ka'ālipo'ākau. He kiʻekiʻe ka mea kanu, monopona, me nā kola liʻiliʻi.
Ke ulu mālie nei ka mea ulu, akā he mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia'animana e hiki ke piʻi no 3 mika ka lōʻihi a me 2.5 m ka laulā. No ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēiaʻano likeʻole, e like me ka mea āu i hoʻomaopopo iho nei,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā pale ulu'ōmaʻomaʻo aiʻole he kanaka waenakonu o ka māla.
ʻO nāʻala o ka "Mō'ī" e paʻiʻia, i penaʻia i ka'ahuʻula bilaish-green. Mai kahi lōʻihi mai, uaʻulaʻula ka lāʻau.
Hiki iā Juniper ke kanu i kahi lā i kahi lā, a ma kahi pale pale. He alaʻole ia i ka lepo a me ka hoʻoinu, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole kūpono ke kanuʻana i loko o ke kiʻi iʻole e "loaʻa" ka lāʻau i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe.
He mea nui! ʻO kaʻano "Mō'ī" wale nō ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ai. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻopauʻana i nā wana.
Inā hoʻoholoʻoe e kanu i kekahi mau mea kanu hou i kāu māla, e mahalo nuiʻia ka juniper. Hāʻiliʻili kēia mea kanu i ka lepo, hoʻokuʻu i ka'āina, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ea a hoʻomohoʻia me nā kinikino e pepehi ana i nā maʻi bacteria a me nā maʻi. Ua haʻi mākou iāʻoe e pili ana i ka juniper Chinese, ua weheweheʻia i nāʻanoʻanoʻanoʻano maʻalahi loa eʻike ai i loko o ka nurseries a me nā mea kanu ma ka māla.
