ʻO ka Summer Muscat kahiʻano maikaʻi loa no ka uluʻana i ka lewa o ke ala waena. Loaʻa nā meaʻono a me ke kukui piha i ke kukui.
Hoʻomaopopo kekahi poʻe momona i ka hopena o ke kauwela Muscat no ka "lāʻau lapaʻau", akā hiki wale kēia me nā hua wainaʻole.
Ināʻaeʻia ka hua waina e hoʻopau piha aʻaʻole e laweʻia mai ka waina i mua o ka manawa, a laila uaʻano maikaʻi loa kaʻono. Akā no ka manawa lōʻihi e waiho i nā hua waina ma luna o nā lāʻau, pēlā,ʻaʻole ia e waiwai, hiki iā ia ke nalo i kāna kānalua kupaianaha.
He aha iaʻano?
ʻO ka mīkini Muscat, me kona inoa, heʻano kaina waina,ʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia no ka hanaʻana i ka waina. ʻO kēia he māla waina keʻokeʻo me nā hua nui a me nā pūpū, e kū'ē i ka nui o nā maʻi a me ka hau.
ʻO nāʻano kainaʻo muscatel he Druzhba, Muscat Dievsky, Muscat Hamburg, a me Demeter.
'Ohikiʻo Muscat Hōʻike: hōʻike o keʻano
"ʻO ka Muscat Summer" he lāina waina hou, hiki i ka waiwai kūʻai i 100-120 mau lā ma hope o kaʻike muaʻana o nā ovaries.
Aloha, Tabor a me ka lokomaikaʻi ma kahi o ka'ōhi muaʻana.
Ma ke kūkulu hema, hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana oʻAukake, a ma ka waena waena - i ka hopena oʻAukake - waena o Kepakemapa. ʻO nā kimewa kiʻekiʻe, e hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe oʻekolu mau mika aʻoi aku paha, me ka nui o nā wana hua.
ʻO ka hopena hopena o nāʻokiʻoki a me nā ulu waina he maikaʻi.
ʻO nāʻano nui he mau pū'ālā nui,ʻaʻole iʻeleʻele, elongated, e ana mai ka 800 grams i 1 kg. ʻO ka nui o nā hua, lōʻihi, oval, amber-melemele i ka wā e ulu ana i ka lā a me ka keʻokeʻo i ka manawa i hoʻokomoʻia ai i ka malu.
ʻO kaʻiʻo, he paʻakikī, heʻeleʻele a heʻiʻo, he sugary, me ka peelōʻeleʻele. Manaʻo kekahi mau meaʻona waina i keʻano a me kaʻono o nā hua e like me ka hanaʻana o ka lepo a me ka'āina o ka ulu.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā hua'ōlelo hua waina "Hōʻaiki Muscat":
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
I ka makahiki Muscat he nui nā inoa (Elena, V-95-22) aʻoi aku, pinepine ka huikau me ke kumu. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe loea i nāʻano koho āpau o ke aupuni, a ua kapaʻia kekahi poʻeʻo ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka NGO Vierul (Moldova). Eia naʻe, ua mālamaʻia ma ka mea mua a ma ka hihiaʻelua mai nāʻanoʻano waina.
Ua loaʻa kokeʻia ka Muscat hōʻoluʻolu ma o ka heleʻana i kahiʻano uluʻo Pierrerel a me ka Mō'īwahine wahine o nā māla waina.
Hoʻolālāʻia ka papa no ka mahiʻana ma kahi waena o Rusia, ma Urals a ma Siberia, Moldova, Ukraine a me Belarus.
Ma muli o kona kūpaʻa paʻakikī a me kona kū'ēʻana i kekahi mau maʻi, loaʻa pinepine ia ma ka mokuʻo Moscou, ka mokunaʻo'Atai Altai, nā wahi waena o ka Russian Federation a me nā'āina Baltic.
Hāʻa lākou i nā mahana anu a me nāʻano like me Kismish Nakhodka, Syra a me Cardinal.
Nāʻano
Hōʻikeʻiaʻo Muscat Summer ma nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī maloʻo, hiki iā ia ke kū i luna i -28 C. Akā i ka manawa likeʻole,ʻaʻole ia iʻae i nā huluhulu lōʻihi, no laila, i nā wahi me nā pale nui he mea pono ia e uhi no ka hoʻoilo.
Eia kekahi ke koi nei au i kahi hoʻomahaʻo Amethyst Novocherkassky, Aleshenkin dar a Crystal.
Ma kahi pālākihini hanahana, hiki i nā huaʻai ke hiki i 150 kg / ha. Ke uluʻia ma nā hale kauwela - a hiki i 30-40 kg mai kahi lāʻau.
Mīkini Muscatʻoʻoleʻa no ka nui o nā maʻi fungal,ʻaʻole i hōʻinoʻia e wasps, hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopiliʻia e ke kumu phylloxera. Hoʻomaʻa ia i nā hoʻololi o ka lewa,ʻaʻole ia e'ōkuhi.
ʻAʻole iʻeha i ka wā o ka halihaliʻana, akā ma hope o ka weheʻiaʻana o ka waina i kahi manawa pōkole.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Ma muli o kona kū'ēʻana i kekahi mau maʻi, e like paha me ka hopena - hiki ke hoʻopōʻia e ka bacteria maʻi maʻi, ka chlorosis a me keʻano ooleʻaʻole.
ʻO ke kumu, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi ma muli o ka mālama ponoʻole a me ka lepo kūponoʻole. ʻO ko lākou helehelena he mea maʻalahi loa ia no ka pale o waena, me keʻano maʻamau maʻamau.
- Hōʻailona pinepineʻia ke kīpēʻole i ka huaʻana i ka hua waina. Ma kahi o kaʻokiʻoki he nui nā ulu. No ka paleʻana i kēia maʻi, ua lawaʻo ia e pai pono i kaʻauʻana a hoʻohui pono i nā hua waina no ka hoʻoilo.
Inā iʻikeʻia ka maʻi, pono eʻoki ponoʻia nā mea ulu a me nā mea kanu e mālamaʻia me ka wai o ka sulfate. ʻO nā kūpale topoma me nā'āpana ahi ka mea kūpono i ka manuahi.
- Hiki ke loliʻo Chlorosis ma muli o ke koʻokoʻo hao aʻikeʻia i ka'ōhumuʻana o nā lau. Ināʻaʻole i mālamaʻia i ka manawa, make ka mea kanu.
Ma keʻano he mau mea e "ho'ōla" pono ai e hoʻohana i ka pulupuluʻana o nā lau me ka sulfate hao a me ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o nā huapalapala hao.
- Pauʻole ka hopena o ke kauwela'Oidium Muscat. Hiki ke hana i kēia ma muli o kahi'ōlahalaha lōʻihi, i hoʻopau pinepineʻia e ka ua, aʻike iā ia iho ma keʻano o ka pua keʻokeʻo a me nā wahiʻeleʻele i nā lau.
Me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaluʻana,ʻo kēia maʻi e alakaʻi i ka makeʻana o ka māla waina a pau. No ka hakakāʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā papahana kūikawā a hōʻoia e wehe a puhi i nāʻaoʻao i pāʻia.
- ʻO nā mea'ālaʻi,ʻo ka mea pōʻino loa no Muscat kauwela ke kumu phylloxera. Heʻano ia o ka pīpī apī e ola ana ma ke aʻa a hānai ma ke kula o ka mea kanu.
Ma keʻano he mea pale, hiki ke kōkua i ka disinfection root root a me ke kuʻi. A no ka paioʻana hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kaheʻana o ka māla waina me ka wai no nā pule he nui,ʻo ke paniʻana o ka pūpū me ke one a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka lāʻau.
Ma keʻano laulā, he mea maikaʻiʻo Muscat no kahi hale noho pono'ī, me kahi meaʻono, hoʻomanaʻo ponoʻole a me ka helehelena maikaʻi.
Ma waena o nā hua waina maikaʻi, hiki keʻike nuiʻiaʻo Romeo, Sophia a me Tayfi.
Me ka mālama pono a me nā kanu pono, e ulu ana kēiaʻano likeʻole a hua i nā hua no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka Summer Muscatʻaʻole kūpono ke hoʻomakaʻana no ka poʻe hoʻomaka i kaʻoihana waina, pono ia e mālama nui a mālama. Akā, ma lalo o nāʻano a pau,ʻo kēiaʻano keʻano haʻaheo a me ka hoʻohanohano o nā māla.
