He aha nā hua waina e kūʻai pinepine ai mākou? Kuhi'ākau. He meaʻono,ʻono,ʻala, aʻo ka mea nui loa - me nā huaʻole! Hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i kēlā hana mana ma kāu pūnaewele?
Inā nohoʻoe ma kaʻaoʻao hema - hiki iāʻoe ke. ʻO Arsmakevsky huaʻona - kekahi o nāʻano waina huakaʻi kaulana loa, ka punahele o nā poʻe waina waina.
He aha iaʻano?
Arsmakevsky - ke kishmish keʻokeʻo me ka uluʻana o ka ulu. Hiki ke ohiʻia kaʻohi i ka hapalua o ka mahina o Sepatemaba. He mea nui ia i ka hale no ka waina a me ka wai a me nā meaʻono, akā, makemake mākou i ka mea hou no konaʻonoʻono me kahi "train" maikaʻi, kahi i loaʻa ai nā mele muscat, ka citrus a me nā huapalapala, nā pulp maikaʻi a me nā huaʻole. Hoʻohanaʻia no ka papaʻaina a me ka'aʻaina i nā wainaʻeleʻele.
ʻO kaʻohana Kishmish kekahi pū kekahi me ka Kismish Century, Attica,'Aleʻeleʻulaʻula, Kishmish Jupiter, a me Kishmish 342.
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
ʻO Arsancevsky ka hua o kahi koho kōmiu o kahiʻanoʻano mele keʻokeʻoʻikeʻole. Hāʻawiʻia e V.M. Meshkov ma ke kūlanakauhale o Arsenevsk, Primorsky Territory, no laila i loaʻa ai kona inoa.
ʻO ia kahi maikaʻi loa ma ka hema a me nā wahi me kahi haʻahaʻa - Pridonje, ke kaiʻeleʻele, a me ka latitude waena. Ua like nāʻano me ka hua waina "Century", no ke aha i pinepine ai lākou i ka huikau. He kaulana nō hoʻi ia ma ka hui waena o Rūkia, akā, he mea'ē aʻe ka mālamaʻana.
ʻO keʻano mahana a me ke anuanu hoʻi ke aloha nei iā Odessa hoʻomanaʻo, Hadji Murat a me ka Cardinal.
Pahi Arsingvsky: hōʻike o kaʻokoʻa
ʻO ka ikaika o ka ulu o ka nahele iʻoi aku ma luna o ka awelika,ʻo ke kumu waina heʻeleʻele a ikaika.
ʻO Young 'ōpuʻu momona'ōmaʻomaʻo, ikaika, ikaika.
Ka pua o nui loa - mai ka 1 a 2 kg i ke kaumaha, conical in shape, i kekahi manawa me "nā'ēheu".
Berry (ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha he 10 g) ka nui o ka lahilahi, ke amber mālamalama a me ke gula'ōmaʻomaʻo, me keʻano o ka lima, me kaʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele ikaika e aneaneʻoleʻikeʻia i ka wā eʻaiʻia ai.
Pulp maikaʻi,ʻiʻo, me nā huaʻole.
Leaves ka'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi, ikaika loa.
Nāʻano
Ke huahua nui keʻano, no laila he mea pono e hoʻoponopono i ka ukana me nā'ōpuʻu a me nā maka, e hoʻokuʻu i ka nāhelehele mai nā kumu. ʻOno - a hiki i 40 mau lālā ma ka wahie. E hoʻopau i nāʻeono aʻewalu mau maka.
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohanohano i ka makana o ka Magarach, ka makahiki hōʻailona o ka mea noho a me ka Rkatsiteli noho'āinaʻo Kherson.
Ke palekana nei i ka hopena o ka pipi.
A hopohopo hoʻi i ka hau a me ka ua. Kahi maikaʻi i nā mea ikaika e like me Alpha. ʻAʻole makaʻu i ke ala.
ʻAʻole makemake nui i nā huluhu me ka ua a me nāʻano likeʻo Montepulciano, Dawn o Nesvetaya a me Lorano.
ʻAʻole kāpīpī ka Berries,ʻaʻole e ninini, mālama a mālamaʻia, a me ka halihaliʻana. Ma ke kūkulu hema, ke kūpaʻaʻana i ka lepo me ka momi, ka'ālele hina a me nā haʻani'ē aʻe he kiʻekiʻe loa, akā ke ho'āʻoʻia nei no nā hopena hope loa.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā hua'ōleloʻona "Arsingvsky":
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
He kūpono kūponoʻo Arsenievsky i nā lawaiʻa, nā'ōpala, me nā momona o ka lepo - oidium a me ka momona, anthracnose a me chlorosis, nā mea leʻaleʻa'ē aʻe. Mai lawe i nā'ōpala. He aha ka waiwai e mālama ai?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo lākou nāʻenemi mua o nā hua waina - nā manu. Mai hopohopoʻoe iā lākou,ʻaʻole e makaʻu iā lākou; Aia kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe, he mau mea kū'ē hou aku:
Phylloxera;- Paʻi ka mite (he hua waina pruritus).
Phylloxera;ʻO ka pōʻino hoʻi ka mea weliweli no kaʻikeʻoleʻia e ka maka hilahila a hūnā loa - e hoʻolimalima ana i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o nā pālākile bud, a laila "nā hale" ma lalo o nā lau. Hoʻolālāʻo ia i ka wela, ke anuanu, keʻano o ka Primorye.
No ka hakakāʻana i nā uku kuʻi, nā kau waina e mālamaʻia i ke kauwela a me ka puna. I nā mahina kauwela, hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻauʻaʻala sulfur a me nā'ākicicides. I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka'ōpuʻu'ōpuʻu - DNOC (20,000 g / ha) aiʻole nitrofen (hiki i 30,000 g / ha).
ʻO ka Phylloxera a iʻole ka aphids wale nō ke hoʻokuʻuʻia me ka hoʻopōpopo kalapona kalapona. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he lāʻauʻawaʻawa wale nō ia no kēia "mea pupule", akā, no ka nahele wale nō. Akā, ināʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa, e'ānai loaʻo ia i ka māla waina.
ʻO ia ke kumu i'ōleloʻia e nā kaumānaʻaʻole e ho'ēmi i ka hōʻaiki ma lalo o 80 kc i kēlā me kēia mika mika! ʻO ka palena palena kēia e loaʻa ai kahi manawa e pale ai i ka nāhelehele.
Ma muli o ka maʻa mau o kēia māla, makaʻu i kēia māla no ka latitude ākau a me nā huluwai. Akā,ʻo ka mea eʻae i ka hoʻomehana honua, he pono, e loaʻa iā ia kēia kanaka maikaʻi. ʻO nā hua hou me nā huaʻole e hoʻomana i nā mea a pau, ma nāʻano a pau. Aʻo ka mālama iā Arsikevskyʻaʻole makemake i ka mea paʻakikī - e hoʻopau wale i ka māla mai ka phylloxera aʻikeʻia a waiho i kaʻupena mai nā manu.
