Ke kapaʻia neiʻo butterfly he kāpena, akāʻaʻole. ʻOiai lākou no kaʻohana hoʻokahi, heʻelua mau meaʻeha likeʻole. ʻAʻole hiki i ka papakū ke hoʻopōʻino i ka māla.
ʻO ka pilikia no ka'ōlaʻi, ka pua, hawthorn, cherry a plum hōʻikeʻia kāna mau'āhele. He aha kēiaʻano pest a pehea ke nānā?
Hōʻikeʻike o ka butterfly-haw
ʻO ka pēpē manu lele heʻano'ēheu'ēheu nui e hānai ana i ka hua o nā pua. He keʻokeʻo nā'ēheu o nā papaluʻu, me nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ua like paha me ka 6.5-7 cm kūlana maikaʻi No ka mea,ʻo kā lākou uluʻana mahana mahana me ka nui o ka ua. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, e loaʻa kēia mau lelowale ma kahi kokoke i nāʻano liʻiliʻi o ka wai, i ka lā a me nā wahi ākea.
Nui ka weliweli no ka māla e hōʻike i nā'āpena haws Heʻuʻuku lākou, ma kahi o 5ʻelima ka lōʻihi,ʻeleʻele, me nāʻalaniʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele, i uhiʻia me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka papani ke waiho i nā hua 400-500, aʻikeʻia nā'āpenaʻino.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho me ka butterfly hawthorn ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:
Ka hoʻolālā
No ka hoʻouluʻana, hana nā anuheu i ko lākou mau pūnana mai nā lau maloʻo maloʻo, e ulana ana iā lākou me nā cobwebs. Hōʻike ponoʻia kēia mau pūnana ma nā lālā ma hope o ka hāʻuleʻana o ka lau. Ināʻaʻole i lukuʻia lākou i ka manawa, a laila, i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka makahiki e haʻalele nā anuhe i ko lākou mau "hale" a hoʻomaka e'ānai i nā'ōpuʻu a me nā lau o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka manawa o ka pupation o nā anuhe e puka ana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kūkuluʻana i nā hua (i ka hopena o Mei - Iune Iune). Aia kahi'alaʻula melemeleʻulaʻula a ka pupae ma kahi kūpono ma luna o ke kumu a me ka lālā o nā lālā. Ma kēiaʻano, aia lākou i kahi 15 mau lā, ma hope o kaʻikeʻana o nā nalowale.
Nānā pinepine kaʻaila i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu wea, no lailaʻo ia he mea nui ka hanaʻana i nā mahi lūlū i ka manawa kūpono i loko o ka māla.
ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi i pukaʻia ka waihoʻana o nā hua ma luna o nā lau.
Hiki mai nāʻeke wikiwiki mai loko mai o kēia mau hua, a, ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua'ānai loa i ka hapa nui o nā lau i hoʻonohonohoʻia no ka hoʻoilo i ka pūnana o nā lau.
ʻO nāʻanoʻano Hawthorn
ʻO kaʻekolu o nā nalu momona maʻamau i loko o ko kākou latitudes no kaʻohana hoʻokahi o Blyanok:
- hawthorn;
- kāpena kāpena;
- pinepine.
Hiki pinepine lākou i ka kānalua no kahiʻano like. Eia naʻe, e hānai nā anuhe o kēia mau momona i nā mea kanu likeʻole. Inā hiki ke loaʻa ka Hawthorn ma nā lāʻau hua wale nō, a laila,ʻo ka iʻa a me ke kāpuni,ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā mea kanu.
Māhele'āina
He kūlana nui ka wahi noho o ka papani. ʻAʻole ia ma Russia wale nō, akā, ma Asia,ʻAmelika a meʻEulopa hoʻi.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine,ʻoi aku ka makemake o kēia'ōpū e noho ma nā kīhāpai a me nā māla o ka Non Earth Black Region aiʻole Polesye, kokoke i nā kino wai.
ʻO ke anuanu maikaʻi loa no ka'ōpala he mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka wela.
ʻO ka huapakaʻeleʻele
ʻAʻole hānai ka Caterpillars i nā lau, akā nā pōʻino pōʻino a me nā pua kumu lāʻau. ʻO kekahi o iaʻano caterpilla e hiki keʻai pono i nā 20-30 leaflets i kēlā lā i kēia lā. Ma hope o kaʻokiʻana i nā lau ma kahi lāʻau, neʻe nā anuhe i kekahi.
I hoʻokahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka 30% o nā lau a pau o ka'ōlaʻi a me ka lāʻau. Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻomaka i ke kaua me kēia'ōpala i ka manawa,ʻo ka lāʻau i nalowale i ka nui o kona mau lālā e palupalu a lilo i mea hikiʻole i ka maʻi a me ka hau.
Nā papa hana a me nā mea pale
I mea e pale aku ai i ka lewa lele he mea pono ia, ma mua, e hoʻohiolo i nā pūnana a paui nā manawa e hoʻonanea ai nā caterpillars. Hiki keʻike maopopoʻia ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka lau. Hiki keʻoki waleʻia aʻokiʻia paha me nā lālā maloʻo i hoʻopiliʻia. Keʻike muaʻia nā anuhe, ua hoʻoluliluliʻia i ke kakahiaka nui ma luna o ka papahele a puhiʻia.
Hiki iāʻoe ma ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi paha, e hōʻiliʻili i nā huapalapala mai nā pua mai.
I ka pūnāwai, i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu, hiki iāʻoe kumu lāʻau nā lāʻau lapaʻauʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi laʻana karbofosy (60 grams ma ka baila o ka wai), Chlorophos(20 grams pākahi o ka wai) aiʻole Benzophosphate (2 l / ha). He kōkua nō hoʻi ka'āpana. Pākuʻi. Ma mua o ka hikiʻana keʻikeʻia nā puʻupaʻa nitrafen.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hakakā me ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā anuhe a me nā huapalapala bacteria: Dendrobatsillin, Dipel a iʻole Entobakterin (2 mau hōʻailona ma waena o ke kau pule). ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau microbialʻaʻole ia he mea'eleʻa loa i nā kānaka, nā holoholona, a me nā manu, akā he maikaʻi i ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻeha.
He nui nā māla e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau hōʻoiaʻiʻo e kū'ē i nā anuhe o Hawthorn. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau hoʻohiwahiwa o ka wormwood.
No ka hanaʻana i kēia, 600-700 grams o ka mauʻu maloʻo ua nininiʻia me kahi bakeke o ka wai, ua hoʻoikaika i hoʻokahi lā, a ua hoʻolapalapa no ka hapalua hora, ua hoʻopiliʻia a ua hoʻohui pūʻia i kekahi bake o ka wai.
ʻO ka hopena o ke kaʻala e mālama maikaʻiʻia i ka wahie, i ke kakahiaka nui.
Ke nānāʻia kekahi mea pono'ē aʻe ka hopena o superphosphate a me ka potassium konupala. No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana, 10 kaomi honua o ka superphosphate i hoʻokaheʻia i loko o kahi blau o ka wai, 5 mau pāmu o ka pāhare pākene ka hoʻonuiʻia, a hukiʻia lākou no nā lā 2. E hana i ka'ōwili mauʻana o ka lāʻau i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā 10.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i ka pollination o ka lāʻau me ka lepo mai nā'ōpuʻu maloʻo o ka tansy.
ʻO ka maikaʻi, akā,ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi ka manawa e hoʻohana ai, makemake ka'ōpala o ka'ōmole a iʻole ka pear fusion taba. Ma luna o ka bakeke o ka wai wela e lawe i 500 grams o ka shag a noʻonoʻo no nā lāʻelua. A laila holoiʻia, e hoʻokomo i kahi bakela'ē aʻe o ka wai, 100 maumu o ka hamopilaʻeha a me ka hoʻomoʻana.
I loko oʻelua aʻekolu mau makahiki, kū ka hua i hanaʻia o ka papani ma kāna iho. Akā i loko o kēia wā e hiki ai ke hōʻeha nui. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaka i ke kaua me kēia'ōpala i ka manawa e mālama ai i kāu māla a maikaʻi mau i ka manawa.
