ʻO ka Breed Plymouthrock ka mea i hoʻohanohanoʻia no ka hoʻouluʻana oʻAmelika. ʻO ka hopena o ke keakeaʻana, ua loaʻa i nā kńnaka epekema ka nānā pono loa: ua wikiwiki ka moa i ka paona, uaʻono i kaʻiʻo a me ka hua manu nui.
I kēia lā, aia 8 mauʻokoʻa i likeʻole i kaʻoni. He aha nā mea kiko'ī o Plymouth Brooks? Nā pololei a me nā kiko'ī.
Ke kumu o ka uku
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Breme Plymutrok mai ka makahiki 19 mai. Ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa no ka mahaloʻana i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Plymouth a me ka'ōlelo Pelekānia rock - rock. Ua kiʻiʻiaʻo ia i ka huaʻo Javanese, Dominican, Kokhikhinsky a me nā mea nui mai Sepania. Ua hōʻikeʻia nā Plymouth mua ma kahi hōʻike ma Worchester i ka makahiki 1869, akā naʻe i ka makahiki 1910 i hōʻoiaʻia ka inoa o ka pua. I ke kaʻinaʻana o ka hānauʻana, uaʻikeʻia nā lālāʻeluaʻelua:ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka no nā hōʻike a me nā moa no ka hānauʻana i nāʻoihana.
Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona
Aia nā lālā o ka lāhui i loaʻa i ka niho kōmaʻomaʻu ikaika. Heʻalani lahilahi nā maka a pono loa ke kukui. ʻO kekahiʻanoʻike'ē aʻe,ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me nāʻelima 5 ma keʻano o kahi lau. Heʻuʻuku nā'ōpana a he oval.
ʻO ka'ā'ī o nā kānaka he ākea, i uhiʻia i ka plumage. Heʻuʻuku nā'ēheu, i paʻa mau i ke kino. ʻO ka lahilahi o ka'ēheu ma nā'ēheu a me nā'ūhā, he'ōmaʻomaʻo ka pā (ma waena o ka pā), a heʻeleʻele nā kui. Hiki keʻikeʻia ka pua e ka ikaika ikaika a me ka liloʻana o nā poʻe. Ke kū malie a noho mālie ka piko o Plymouthrock, hiki i nā moa ke maʻalahi i kahi kūlohelohe.
Nāʻikepili
He pouli ka pae mua (me ka'ōmaʻomaʻu), kahi e'āwili ai me kaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele. Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o waho he:
- ke kūʻana o nā mea paʻa;
- ma nā wēlau o nā hulu keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele;
- nā pāpālua i loko o ke kino o ka manu;
- ʻO nā mea i like me ka laulā hoʻokahi ke kaʻahele.
Nā mea likeʻole mai nāʻano likeʻole hen
ʻO nā lālā o Plymouth nā'ōpiopio i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e kahi hoʻohua liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā moa keʻokeʻo. ʻO nāʻelele a pau o nā'āpana'āina i ka lalani mua o ka plumage -ʻo ia keʻano nui loa mai nā mea'ē aʻe (ʻeleʻele, pale'ōmaʻa, blue, blue). Eia kekahi, hiki keʻikeʻia ka manu ma ka maʻalahi a me ke kaumaha o ke kino:ʻo ka poʻe Pelekania Pelekania he nui aku i ko lākou mauʻAmelika.
Nāʻano a me nā nui
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā Lunamaka'āinana o kaʻohana ma mua o kekahi mau hen: ke kaumaha o ka moa i 5 kg, a me ka moa 3.5 kg. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio i nā hebedoma 9 ke piʻi nei i 1.5 kg. He kiʻekiʻe kaʻoihana o kaʻai: mai ka meli 1 hiki iāʻoe ke kali i nā hua he 190 a me ka makahiki. ʻO ka nui o kēlā me kēia o lākou he emiʻole ia ma lalo o 60 g. Ka piʻiʻana o kahi palekana o nā'ōpiopio'ōpio - 80%. Ka palekana o nā mākua - 96%.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā meaʻinoʻole
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka huina e hōʻike i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka huahana, ke kūpono i nāʻano likeʻole o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana, ka palekana i nā maʻi. I loko o nā hen, ua maikaʻi ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka pūnana,ʻaʻole hiki i nā lālā a pau o ka hapalua ke kū'ē i ka huhū.
ʻAʻohe hewa nui ma ka hua. I waena o nā hanana liʻiliʻi - ka lohi iki o nā hulu i ka'ōpio (mau pule he 6 wale nō). He loleʻeleʻele kaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole i ka makemake o nā mea a pau (ʻaʻole ka hopena i ka hopena). ʻO kahiʻano o nā kākoʻo he koi no ka maikaʻi o ka hānai. ʻO ka nele i ka meaʻai a me nā hua hua huakī hiki i ka paleʻana.
Nā mālama a me nāʻike mālama
ʻO nā koi no ka hale waihona kahi i mālamaʻia ai nā plymouthrocks i'ōwiliʻia e like me nā hale puaʻa'ē aʻe. E mālama i ka wela a me ka mahana. I loko o ka waihona moa he pono e hoʻomālamalama i ka uila. No ka heleʻana i nā moa, he mea pono e hoʻonohonoho i nā noho hakahakaʻole ma ka'āina (e mālama i ka pā i kaʻupena).
Kūkuluʻia ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka wai holoi kūikawā ma ka hale hen - nā pahu piha i piha i ka lehu a me ka lepo. Mālama ka holoiʻana i kaʻili o ke kino (fleas, lupus). Hoʻoponopono ka peal a me ka lehu i ka hana o ka'ōpū, hoʻopiha i ke kino me nā microelements.
IMPORTANT! I mea e hoʻopau ai i ke kaʻina o nā'ōpiopio'ōpio, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka lehu mai nā hulu wela i ka hānai o nā lā.
ʻO ka hānai
ʻO ka mea nui o kaʻai - mea kanu aʻo ka palaoaʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hāʻawiʻia nā hen i ka palaoa, ka bale a me ka palaoa.
I kaʻaiʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, he meaʻupena nō hoʻi, ka palaoa pākī, ka pale. Nā mea hoʻopihapiha kohu kūpono - ka paila, nā pūpū, ka hana kuʻi, ka palaoa ā iwi.
Kuʻi kaʻai i nā kūlana kūpono aʻaʻole e komo i nā meaʻino. No ka hoʻopihapiha i nā mālama'āina calcium, pono pono ke hāʻawi i ka niʻa a iʻole ka waiū waiū i nā moa.
Hoʻomaʻaʻia nā mākini e hāʻawi i nā hua manu. ʻO ka waiwai nui no nā kānaka e hoʻohuiʻia i ka palaoa.
Ka hānauʻana
ʻO keʻano hoʻohāpai no nā plymouthrocks kaomi. No ka uluʻana o nā hua, he mea pono e lawe i nā moa o nāʻano keʻokeʻo aiʻole e hoʻohana i kahi kapuahi. ʻO kaʻanuʻu o nā pēpē he 70-80%. I ka makahiki o ka lā hoʻokahi, uaʻike muaʻia nāʻokoʻa kāne: ma nā hen ma ke poʻo kahi wahi'āhinahinaʻeleʻele, ma nā roosters - pale, me nā palenaʻole.
I ka malama mua o ke ola ma lalo o ka papa hana āpau o ka hypothermia, no ka hoʻomehana a me ka hoʻomālamalamaʻana e hiki ai i ka hale ke hoʻohana i ke kukui infrared.
KANAWAI! I nā lā mua o ke ola, e pono ka moa e holoholo i loko o kā lākou mau pahu (1 e waiho i kēlā me kēia no nā lā he 10). He pono no ka paleʻana i beriberi.
ʻO Plymouth brood kahi hua e hiki ai ke mālama maikaʻiʻia ma ka hale a ma nā mahiʻoihanaʻoihana. Hoʻomaopopo koke nā kānaka i ka kaumaha,ʻo kā lākou meaʻai e hōʻikeʻia e ka meaʻono.
ʻO kaʻai pono i kohoʻia a me ka hoʻokōʻana i nā kaulike o ka mālama ponoʻana e hāʻawi iāʻoe e ulu i kahi manu ola olapū me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka huahana.
