ʻEhiku tausani kahawai o ka punahele kahiko -ʻanoʻano kuʻi

Mai nā manawa o nā dinosaurs: ua nui nāʻehikuʻehiku kenetimeteri kupuna o kēia mau'okena pili kino i 140 miliona mau makahiki i hala, ma ka Cretaceous wā.

Noho lākou i nā pūnaewele a pau, koe naʻe ka Antarctica, a me Iceland, Greenland, a me kekahi mokupuni mamao loa.

REFERENCE: ʻO ka nui o nā pume i ka 10 a 20% o ka biomass o nā holoholona'āina a pau e noho ana ma kekahi māhele, a ma nā mea hoʻolāʻau, ka piʻiʻana o ka "'awaʻaha kaumaha" i 25%.

ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻohei pono e loli wale i nā hua'ōlelo a pau wale nō, akā, i loko o nā mea likeʻole.

Nā huahana:

Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā mea pono

ʻO nāʻano likeʻole o nā pipi a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou nohoʻana

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelikeʻano olaʻana, pili i nāʻalo a pau i nāʻohana formicides (Kaulike) a ia ke kauoha hymenoptera, e komo pū ana me nā bees, nā wāwae a me nā bumblebees. ʻOi,ʻo nā aneto,ʻo ka pololei,ʻo nā mō'ī hānai, he'ēheu i loko o ka wā pōkole o ke kāpili. A laila kūkulu ka mea nāna i kūkulu hou i kahi keʻena mua o ka "palai" e hiki mai ana, eʻoki aʻe i kona mau'ēheu,ʻaʻole pono iā ia, a no ka lōʻihi, he mau makahiki he iwakālua paha, e hānau mai i kahi lāhui aniani lehulehu, e like me kāna mau castes, e kūkulu, hana, nā'ōpihi hānai, loaʻa kaʻai a mālama i ka'āina.

Nohoʻia ma kaʻohana ant aia ma kahi o 7,000 mauʻano. ʻO kēia mauʻupena lapaʻau i nā mea hoʻomehana he nui loa a heʻano likeʻole, aʻo ka'āpana'ākau o ka naheleʻo ka palena kūʻokoʻa o ko lākou nohoʻana.

Ua hoʻomohalaʻia nā hiʻohiʻona nui, hanaʻino, weliweli a me nāʻano kupaianaha ma nā wahiʻenehana mahana - nā wahi'āpana paradaiso:

ʻO'Amerika HuiʻAmelika Hema me kahi maʻiʻeha nui loa, a ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia keʻano o kēlā me kēia maʻi e like me kahiʻeha hōkū. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia mau'okena hiki iʻekolu kenimika.

Pākī ahi. ʻO nā meaʻano paʻakikī o Brazilia, i hōʻeuʻeuʻia i kaʻaoʻao hema oʻAmelika Huipūʻia, ua hoʻokahuli i ka hapa nui o nā'ōiwi'ōiwi, a laila, ma nā moku kalepa, ua hoʻolaha aku iʻApelika a me Kina. ʻO ke kaumaha o kaʻai o nā'ōpū o kēiaʻano e like me ke ahi e'ā ana.

NāʻAla Bull noho ma Australia a me Tasmania. Māiʻa ka huehu i kahi waiʻona ikaika loa, a, he mea'ē aʻe i kaʻeha, pinepine i ka hopena o ke kino.

Koa koa - nā'ōmole holomua i loaʻa maʻAmelika Hema a me'Afelika. Hoʻohana lākou i kekahi hapa nui o ko lākou mau ola e neʻe ai i nā kolaka nui e hoʻopau i nā mea ola a pau ma ko lākou ala, hikiʻole ke holo koke. No ka hōʻemi mau loa, lilo lākou i wahi pale no ka hoʻouluʻana, e like me keʻano o ko lākou kino pono'ī, e pili ana kekahi i kekahi.

Nā paku'āpanaNoho i Arizona, hoʻopuka i ka lāʻau make loa e hiki ke pepehi i kekahi holoholona eʻoi aku iʻelua kilokani.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, i waena o ke ala waena,ʻaʻole ola nā mōneka o ka honua'āpau.

He ola 220 nāʻano nā pipi i Rusia a me nā'āina CIS, i māhele likeʻia me nā kūlana wela -ʻo ka nui loa o ka'ākau o ka'āina, ka mea liʻiliʻi i ka helu o nāʻano pipi e noho ana ma laila:

Māhele Caucasus -ʻoi aku ma mua o 160 mauʻano;
Ukraine - 74 mau;
Kahiki Moscow - 40 mauʻano;
Arkhangelsk region - 24 mau.

Aia ma waena o ke ala waena i ka manawa maʻamau heʻekoluʻano pipi:

ʻO Red Mira me ke kino melemele-kalaʻula-kalaʻula,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 6mm ka lōʻihi. Hiki i kēia mau meaʻai i nāʻupena, e like me nā meaʻeha, a ke hōʻiliʻili nei hoʻi i kahi meaʻono - sugary excretions o aphids.
Ka Moana Whela ʻo ka nui o ka'ōpū me ka'ōpū o ka'ōpū a me nā'āpana o waena o ke kinoʻulaʻula ka mea kaua nui e kū'ē i nā'ōiwi - nā mea hihiu'āhiu. Hoʻopukaʻia ma ka Red List International o nā mea e hoʻoweliweliʻia ana.
ʻO ka ant ant hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 1 knm, e hoʻopau ai i nā'ōpala a hōʻiliʻili i ka momona o nā aphids. ʻO ka mō'ī nani "queen" ke ola i ka wā lōʻihi - 28 mau makahiki.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

A laila eʻikeʻoe i nā kiʻi o nāʻano pipi a pau:

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mauʻano maoli, kokoke i loaʻa i nā mokupuni hale, moku, aiʻole nā pharaoh, i loaʻa mua ma nā hale kupapaʻu oʻAigupita, a mahalo aku i konaʻano liʻiliʻi a me kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻolahaʻia ma nā wahi nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino melemele translucent yellow me ka'ōpūʻeleʻeleʻaʻoleʻoi aku i 5 mm. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona wela Noho paʻa i nā hale a me nā hale noho, hoʻonui pinepine, hao i nā huahana e hiki ai iā ia ke loaʻa a hiki iā ia ke lawe i nā maʻi maʻi. Kūkuluʻia kekahi mau moku he nui e mālama ai i nā helu: inā pau kahi pūnana i ka hōʻinoʻia,ʻo ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana o nā pepeke e hoʻihoʻi koke i ka "holoholona".

IMPORTANT: ʻO kaʻokoʻa a Paraʻo, me ka hoʻoneʻe i ka nohoʻana o kekahi kanaka -ʻo ia he hoa alohaʻole, ka mea e kipaku koke aku iāʻoe.

ʻO nā koena o nā'alale, me hoʻokahiʻaoʻao, lawe mai me ke kanalua makemake. ʻO kā lākou mau hana maʻamau no ka hoʻoikaika a me ka hanaʻana o nā mea likeʻole hoʻoponopono i ka hale a me ka ulu. He nui nāʻehaʻinoʻino i lilo i meaʻai na nā pipi.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole wale nā aneto E mālama i nā'āpana a me nā ilo - nā mea kūʻai i nā meaʻono momona no lākou i ka meli meli - akā naʻe puaa o kēia nā meaʻeha, hoʻonohonoho iā lākou ma nā'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā lau o nā mea kanu, me nā mea kanu.

No laila, no ka mahiʻana i nā lau nahele a me nā māla i ke kaiāulu me nā mea nuiʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho maikaʻiʻana o nā kolonā, nā meaʻawaʻawa make a me nā meaʻona "a me ka hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā kuʻi i ka poʻe ma waena o nā'ōpala.

ʻO keʻano o nāʻanoʻokoʻaʻokoʻa he nui nā latitudes mai ka ululāʻau i nā mea ulu, e hoʻopōʻino ana i nā meaʻeha a hōʻoia i ka hoʻololiʻana i nā meaʻai i ka lepo.

I ka manawa like, ka hoʻoukaʻiaʻana o kēia mau miliona o ka'āpana alala i loko o nā'āina mahiʻai a komo i loko o ka home o kahi kanaka e koi iā lākou eʻimi i nāʻano e pono ai e hakakā me lākou.