Makemake mākou e'ōlelo i kahiʻano maikaʻi loa e hiki ke kanuʻia i loko o nā greenhouses a me ka lepo ākea a hiki i ka nālo, i nā kauwela a pau e noho ana ma nā wahi waena o Russia a me nā wahi hema'ē aʻe.
ʻO kēia malihini mai Holland mai i kapaʻia "Richie",ʻaʻole naʻe he mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka mea kanu, eʻoluʻolu iāʻoe me kona leʻaleʻa a me ka māmā.
E heluhelu i loko o kā mākouʻatikala he ho'ākāka pihaʻana o keʻano, eʻike me nāʻano a me nāʻano o ka mahiʻai, ka hiki ke kū'ē i nā maʻi.
ʻO Richie Tomatoes:ʻano likeʻole
| Kapa inoa | ʻO Richie |
| ʻO keʻano maʻamau | ʻO ka paʻaʻana o keʻano o nā tōkeke maʻamau |
| Ka mea hoʻomaka | Holland |
| Hoʻopili | ʻO 80-95 mau lā |
| Puka | Pākuʻiʻia |
| 'Oko | Red |
| ʻO ke kaumaha maʻamau | 90-120 grams |
| Ka hoʻohana | Hiki loa, maikaʻi no ke ola holoʻokoʻa |
| E hāʻawi i nāʻano | 1-1,5 kg mai kahi lāʻau mai |
| Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | Makemake i ka hana a me ke hoʻopaʻaʻana |
| ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | E palekana ana i nā maʻi nui o nā tōmato |
ʻO Tomato "Richie" f1,ʻanoʻano likeʻole: he'ōpiopio paʻakō mua loa kēia, he 80-95 mau lā mai ka loʻiʻana i ka hua mua. Kūpīʻia ka ulu 50-70 cm. E like me keʻano o ka ululāʻau, ka hae, hoʻoholo. E pili ana i nā helu haʻahaʻaʻole i heluheluʻia ma kēiaʻatikala. "Kūponoʻo Richie" no ka uluʻana i loko o nā greenhouses, nā greenhouses a ma lalo o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā, ulu nui ka uluʻana ma ka'āina ākea, e ho'āʻo kekahi e ulu ma luna o ka pākeke o nā kauhale. He papa kiʻekiʻe loa kēia o ka māmā i nā maʻi fungal. Loaʻa iā ia nāʻano hybrid F1.
ʻO nā huaʻi huaʻulaʻula o ke kalaʻulaʻulaʻula a me keʻano i kāʻeiʻia. ʻO ka'ōpiʻuki mai 90 a 120 gr. ʻO ka helu o nā lumi ma loko o ka lumi 2-3,ʻo ka'ōlohelohe o ka 5%. Hiki ke mālamaʻia nā hua iʻohiʻia no kahi lōʻihi loa a palekana i ka laweʻana i kahi lōʻihi. No kēia mauʻano e alohaʻia ai lākouʻaʻole wale e nā mea mahiʻai, akā, na nā mahiʻai.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ke kaumaha o nā'ōmato o kēiaʻano me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:
| Kapa inoa | Palena huahelu (grams) |
| ʻO Richie | 90-120 |
| ʻO ka Russian | 650-2000 |
| Andromeda | 70-300 |
| ʻO ka makana a Grandma | 180-220 |
| ʻO Gulliver | 200-800 |
| Ua hōʻeuʻAmelika | 300-600 |
| Nastya | 150-200 |
| ʻO Yusupovskiy | 500-600 |
| ʻO Dubrava | 60-105 |
| 'Ala'ōlelo | 600-1000 |
| ʻO ka lā hōʻailona | 150-200 |
E heluhelu pū i kā mākou pūnaewele: Pehea e mālama ai i ka'ōkoʻomaʻo maeʻole e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi? He aha nāʻano likeʻole ka palekana kiʻekiʻe a me nā hua?Pehea e ulu ai i ka nui o nā'ōpiʻomaka maikaʻi ma ke kula? Pehea e loaʻa ai ka maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka makahiki a puni i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo?
Ka'āina o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu
Ua hānaiʻia kēia'ōpiopio i Holland ma 2000. ʻO ka inoa o ka Moku'āinaʻo ia heʻanoʻano likeʻole no nā hale kiʻi kiʻi i loaʻa i ka 2010. "Richie" iʻike kokeʻia nā hoa i waena o nā mea loea a me nā mea mahiʻai.
ʻO ka uluʻana i kahi'ōmato "Richie" f1 ma ka hema e hiki ke hanaʻia i loko o ka lepo pāʻole,ʻaʻole e pili i ka hua a me ka ulu o ka mea kanu. Ma nā wahi o ka hui waena eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e uhi i ke kiʻi. I ka nui o nā'āpana'ākau, ulu nui i loko o nā greenhouses.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nāʻano
ʻO nā'ōpiopio Tomato "Richie" kahi i kūpono loa no ke olaʻana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi kāu iʻono i kēlā me kēia ipu. Hāpai lākou i kahi wai maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi, no ka mea, ua maikaʻi loa ka leko a me nā mea kanu'alalapa.
Me nāʻano hoʻomehana honua maikaʻi, e hāʻawi ana kēiaʻano i 1-1.5 kg i kēlā me kēia lūlū, me kahi kanu kanu o 7-8 mea kanu ma ka mika pāʻani, a hiki i ka 10 kg ke loaʻa, ma ka'āina ākea e emi iho ka hua. Heʻano maʻalahi loa kēia.
E hoʻohālikelike i ka loaʻaʻana o Richie me nāʻano likeʻole e hiki ke komo i ka papa ma lalo:
| Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
| ʻO Richie | 1-1,5 kg mai kahi lāʻau mai |
| De meria nui | He 20-22 kg mai ka lāʻau mai |
| ʻO Polbyg | 4 kg ma ka mika mika |
| Ka pua nani | 2.5-3.2 kilokika ma hoʻokahi mika mika |
| ʻO ka'ōpala | 10 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
| Kahi noho | 4 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
| Ka momona momona | 5-6 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
| ʻO Leo Liona | 25 kg no ka mika mika |
| Ka'āina'āina | ʻO 18 kilo mai ka lāʻau mai |
| Pākuʻi | 6 kg mai ka nahele mai |
| ʻO ka lā hōʻailona | 15-20 kilo kilo o ka mika mika |
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nāʻanoʻano tumato "Richie" e komo ana i konaʻano a me ka transportability, he kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi a me ke kūlana'ōpio. Ua'ōlelo kekahi mau mea hiki ke ulu ma luna o ka bale.
ʻO nā mea nui o ka "malihini mai Holland" mai:
- i ka wa kahiko;
- ka hiki ke ulu ma ka home;
- ka'āpana kiʻekiʻe;
- maikaʻi
ʻO nā mea kūponoʻole,ʻaʻole nā huahua kiʻekiʻe loa a me keʻano maʻalahi i nāʻano o waho, e like me ka mahana, hoʻoulu a me ka fertilizing.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
ʻOiaiʻaʻole ka kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke hoʻopaʻaʻana, a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā lālā me nā mea kākoʻo. Pono pono e hana i loko oʻekolu mau kiʻikuʻu, inā e ulu ana ma luna o ka baleka, a laila ma loko oʻelua. ʻO kēia mau mea likeʻole i keʻano o ke kahawai a me ka lama.
Kūpono nā hana i kaʻai maʻamau i nā manawa a pau o ka ulu.
E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele a pau e pili ana i nā mea hoʻolālā no nā'ōmato
- ʻO nā mea kanu, ka mineral, phosphoric, mākaukau, TOP maikaʻi loa.
- ʻO ka meaʻala, iodine, lehu, amonia, hydrogen peroxide, ākea.
- No nā mea kanu, foliar, i ka wā e pihi.
Ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka uluʻana o ka'ōmato ma nā'āina kūlohelohe, ma ka waikahe hiki ke lilo i nā hua. Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i kahi mau puke e pili ana i kēia kumuhana. E heluhelu e pili ana i keʻano o ka lepo no ka'ōmato, kahi lepo e kūpono ai i nā mea kanu, a no nā mea ulu i nā'ōmaʻomaʻu, pehea e hana ai i kahi lepo lepo, pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo i loko o ka'ōmaena no nā kanu ulu.
E heluhelu pū i kā mākou pūnaewele: No ke aha e makemakeʻia ai ka uluʻana o ka uluʻana i ka kanuʻana i nā kumomona no nā mea kanu? Pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā'ōpū a me nā momona i loko o ka māla?Pehea e kūkulu ai i ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo no nā'ōmato me ka'ōmole a me ke alumini a me ka hale'ōmaʻomaʻu no nā mea kanu?
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Ua loaʻa i ko Ritchie mau'ōmato likeʻole kona kaulana ma muli o kona kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi, akā,ʻaʻole ia he hiki ke hoʻopoina iā mākou no ka paleʻana. No ke kākoʻoʻana i ka lāʻau i loko o kahiʻano olakino, pono pono e mālama i ke aupuni irrigation, hoʻomapala i ka lepo a wehe i ka manawa. E kōkua kēia i ka palekana i nā pilikia.
I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia ka pala pala. Ke kū'ē nei lākou i kēia maʻi ma ka weheʻana i ka lepo, ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka wai a me ka'ōpala. ʻAʻole hoʻohanaʻia nā mea kanu.
I loko o kā mākou mauʻatikala, hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu nui e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻamau o nā'ōmato i loko o nā greenhouses like Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis, Phytophlorosis a me nā mea kaua e kū'ē iā lākou. A pehea hoʻi e pale ai i nā mea kanu mai ka phytophthora a me nāʻanoʻanoʻole.
I ka wā i ulu ai ma ka'āina ākea,ʻo kaʻoi aku o ka nui o nāʻano'ōpiopio o kēiaʻano'ōpiopio ke kumukūʻai potato potato o Colorado, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka mea kanuʻole.
Hoʻomaʻiliʻia nā'āpala e ka lima, a ma hope iho ua mālamaʻia nā mea kanu me ka lāʻau "Prestige". Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia mea kanu ke hoʻopili i nā aphids a me nā hua'ōlelo, hoʻohanaʻia ka lāʻau "Bison" e kū'ē iā lākou.
No kaʻohiʻana i kaʻohi maikaʻi, e ulu ana i kēiaʻano, ponoʻoe e ho'āʻo, uaʻoi aku ka pono no nā mea kanu iʻikeʻia, akāʻo kaʻohi mua a me ka ho'āʻoʻana he uku nui loa no nā hana a pau, e holomuaʻoe. ʻAeʻa maikaʻi!
Hoʻomaopopo pū mākou i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻano maʻamau me nāʻanoʻano lōʻihi:
| Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | ʻO ka hopena | Wahi waena |
| New Transnistria | ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻa Abakansky | Hoʻokipaʻia |
| Pullet | ʻO ka waina waina Farani | ʻO ka puaʻaʻulaʻula |
| Ka mea nui | Kōmike Waiwai | Kakuhihewa |
| ʻO Torbay | Titan | Benito F1 |
| ʻO Tretyakovsky | Māhele f1 | Paul Robson |
| ʻO Crimea Crimea | Volgogradsky 5 95 | ʻO kaʻae'elepulu |
| Chio Chio San | Krasnobay f1 | ʻO Mashenka |
