ʻO ka mālaʻai

ʻO nā hua'ōpiopio me ka'ōpiopio'ōmua "Katya": hōʻike o kaʻano a me nāʻano

Inā makemakeʻoe i ka uluʻana o nāʻano ulu'ōmato o ka'ōmato, hiki i ke kāpili Katia ke koho maikaʻi loa iāʻoe.

Ma o ke kanuʻana i kēia mau mumato i loko o kāu māla aiʻole i loko o ka hale kōmahana, ponoʻoe e loaʻa kahi nani nani o nā'ōmato hauʻoli.

E heluhelu hou aʻe i nā mea a pau i loko o kā mākouʻatikala e pili ana i keʻano o Kate - he wehewehe a me nāʻano, nāʻano o ka uluʻana a me ka mālamaʻana, keʻano o nā maʻi a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

ʻO Tomato "Katya" F1: ho'ākāka o nāʻano

Kapa inoaʻO Katya
ʻO keʻano maʻamauʻO ka'ōhi mua, e hoʻoholo ana i nāʻano'ōpiopio o nā'ōmato no ka mahiʻana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻu me ka lepo ākea.
Ka mea hoʻomakaʻO Rusia
Hoʻopili75-80 mau lā
PukaʻO nā hua a puni aʻeleʻele paha
'OkoRed
ʻO ke kaumaha maʻamau120-130 grams
Ka hoʻohanaE mālama hou, no ka wai a me ka mālama.
E hāʻawi i nāʻano8-15 kilokika ma hoʻokahi mika mika
Nāʻano o ka uluʻanaHōʻoiaʻia ka kanuʻana i nā kumulāʻau
ʻO ke kūlana maʻiKe pale i nā maʻi iʻoi aku ka maʻi

Ua mālamaʻia ka'ōmato e nā mea hoʻohui Russian i ka 21st century. Keʻanoʻo Kate i keʻano o F1. Mai ka manawa o ka lūlūʻana i nāʻanoʻano i keʻano o nā huaʻono, ke hanaʻia ia mai ka 75 a hiki i 80 mau lā, no laila ua kapaʻia kēia mau'ōmato i ka māla koke. ʻO nā kumu hoʻohālike o kēia kanu i hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 60 a 60 mau kenimika aʻaʻole kūpono. E heluheluʻia nā papa helu ma waena.

Hōʻikeʻia lākou e nā lālā lau. Hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i kēia mau'ōmatoʻaʻole wale ma nā greenhouses, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo aiʻole ma lalo o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā ma ka'āina ākea. Mahalo loa lākou i ka lālā maloʻo a me ka ua nui, a kūpaʻa nui loa i nā maʻi iʻikeʻia e like me ka peak rot, alternariosis, fusarium, verticilli, pōʻino hope loa a me ka maika mosaic paka.

I ka uluʻana o ka'āina ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika mika o ke kanuʻana, e hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka 8 mai ka 10 kilokani o ka hua, a ke ulu lākou i loko o nā greenhouses - a hiki i 15 kilokani. ʻO ka hua o nā huaʻiliahi he 80-94% o ka hua piha.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka huaʻai hua me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:

Kapa inoaE hāʻawi
ʻO Katya8-15 kilokika ma hoʻokahi mika mika
ʻO Gulliver7 kg mai kahi lāʻau
ʻO ka wahine shedi7.5 kilokika ma kēlā me kēia mika mika
Honey Honey8.5 kilokika ma kēlā me kēia mika mika
Ka momona momona5-6 kg mai kahi lāʻau
ʻO ka pāpani8-9 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika
Kahi noho4 kg mai kahi lāʻau
Lazy kanaka15 kg ma ka mika mika
Pelekikena7-9 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika
ʻO ke aliʻi o ka makeke10-12 kg ma ka mika mika

No ka mea keʻano o kēiaʻano tōmato keʻano o ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā mea'eleʻa iki a me ke kūʻana o nā hono i ke kumu. Hoʻomumuʻia kaʻike mua mua ma mua o ka paeʻelima. 8-9 hua ma ka lima.

ʻO ka'ōmatoʻo Katya eʻike i nā pono o kēia mau mea:

  • maikaʻi nā meaʻono a me ka maikaʻi o ka hua o nā hua;
  • maʻi hōʻeha;
  • hōʻole;
  • nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
  • i ka wa kahiko;
  • ka maikaʻi o ka huakaʻi o nā hua a me ko lākou kūpaʻa i ka hōʻailona;
  • ka ulu maʻamau o nā tōmato, kahi hiki nui ke hoʻoulu.

Nāʻano

  • ʻO nā hua o nā'ōmato o kēiaʻano heʻano puni a puni.
  • ʻO ke kaumaha he 120-130 grams.
  • I loko o keʻanoʻeleʻele, he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, a ma ka'ōpiopio, he'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi kokoke i ke kiko.
  • He leʻaleʻa maikaʻi lākou.
  • ʻO kēlā me kēia hua heʻekolu aʻehā mau pūnana.
  • ʻO ka'ōnaehana maloʻo he 4.6%.
  • ʻAʻole kāpili kēia mau'ōmato, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
  • He kiʻekiʻe nui ko lākou, eʻoluʻolu ana i ka lawe kaʻaʻana.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka momona o nā hua me nāʻano'ē aʻe ma ka pākeke ma lalo nei:

Kapa inoaPalena hua
ʻO Katya120-130 grams
Bobcat180-240
ʻO ka Russian650-2000
ʻO ka hanaʻo Podueskoe150-300
Ua hōʻeuʻAmelika300-600
Kamupene50-60
ʻO Altai50-300
ʻO Yusupovskiy500-600
Ke Kuhina Nui120-180
Honey Honey120-140

Hiki keʻaiʻia nā'ōmato o Katya i nā mea hou, a hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālamaʻana, kaʻaila'enela a me ka wai.

E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele: Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā'ōmato i ka māla āpau? Pehea e ulu ai i nā'ōmato maikaʻi a puni ka makahiki?

He aha nāʻano maʻalahi o ka uluʻana o nā'ōmato o ke kanu? He aha nā mea kanu no nā tōmato e hoʻohanaʻia e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa?

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Ma laloʻoe eʻike i nā hua o ke tumato "Kate" ma ka kiʻi:

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

Ua heluʻia kēia mau'ōmato i loko o ka Buke Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation ma ka North Caucasus e mahi ai i ka māla ma ka'āina āpau i nāʻoihana pili pono pilikino. Ponoʻiaʻo Tomatoes Kate e kanu i nā mea kanu.

No kaʻohiʻana i kaʻohi muaʻana, e kanuʻia nāʻanoʻano ma Malaki i loko o nā pahu i hoʻopihaʻia me kahi pāʻani pāpaʻa. Hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i nā kīʻaha kūikawā, nā pahu'ē aʻe a me nā'ōmole. No ka holomua o ka hana e pili ana i nā mea hoʻolaha ulu. Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana o nā cotyledons, kāpiliʻia nā mea kanu, ma kēia wahi ponoʻoe e hānai i nā mea kanu. Ma ka'āina ākea, hiki ke kanuʻia nā kīpū me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15 a 20 mau kenimika ke hiki wale ke kūpono i ka hoʻomahaʻana i ka pō.

He mea nui: ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā puka he 45 mau kenimika, a he hohonu ka lua.

ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka kanuʻana i kēia mau mea kanu he wahi mālamalama ia, akā, kūpono nā wahi me nāʻano pale. Pono nā lālā e hoʻokumuʻia i loko oʻelua mau mākia.

Pono pono kēia mau'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻo e loli a hoʻopaʻaʻia e kākoʻo. Pono e hoʻokomo pinepineʻia nā mea e hoʻokomoʻia ka Potash i ka lepo. Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu pinepineʻana a me ka wehe pinepineʻana o ka lepo. Ke hanaʻia nā ovel hua mua, e hoʻohanaʻia nā mea kanu i nā lā a pau. E kōkua ka Mulching i ka mana wela.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea ulu lāʻau a pau no nā tōmato.:

  1. ʻO nā mea kanu, nā kolake, a mākaukau,ʻo TOP maikaʻi loa.
  2. 'Opala, iodine, lehu, hydrogen peroxide, amonia, acic acid.
  3. No nā mea kanu, foliar, i ka wā e pihi.
E heluhelu pū i kā mākou pūnaewele: Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo ma ka hale kōmaena i ka puna? He aha nāʻanoʻano lepo no ka tōkeke?

He aha ka'āina e pono ke hoʻohanaʻia no nā mea kanu, a he aha ka mea kūpono no nā mea kanu kahiko ma nā'ōmaʻomaʻu?

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO kēiaʻano he kūpono ia i nā maʻi kūikawā nui loa o nā tōmato, a mai nā mea'ē aʻe a pau e hiki ke ho'ōlaʻia me ke kōkuaʻana o nā hoʻomākaukau no ka mogicidal a me nāʻano iʻikeʻia'ē aʻe. No ka paleʻana i ka hoʻokūkū o nā meaʻeha - nā pīpokiʻo Colorado, nā'ākī, nā aphids, nā mites a me ka mīkini lolopa, ka manawa hana i ka māla me nā mea kanu.

ʻOiai uaʻike kokeʻia nā'ōmaʻomaʻo o Katya, ua loaʻa iā lākou ke kaulana. Hoʻomanaʻo nā mea kanu i kēiaʻano no kona kūlanaʻole i nāʻano o ke aniau, nā hopena kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana maʻi.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻatikala e pili ana i nā tōmato me nā hua'ōleloʻokoʻa:

Wahi waenaPau ka lāʻAiā
ʻO Dobrynya NikitichKe Kuhina NuiAlpha
F1 funtik'Ala'ōleloPink Impreshn
Paheʻe ka paka F1ʻO De Barao ke GiantʻO ke kahawai
Kū ka lā o ka lā F1ʻO YusupovskiyʻO ka hana hoʻonani
MikadoʻO ka puʻu o BullʻO ka hana manaʻo ka hinamona
ʻO Azure F1 GiantKamupeneʻO Sanka
ʻOʻAnakala StopaʻO AltaiLocomotive