Inā makemakeʻoe i ka uluʻana o nāʻano ulu'ōmato o ka'ōmato, hiki i ke kāpili Katia ke koho maikaʻi loa iāʻoe.
Ma o ke kanuʻana i kēia mau mumato i loko o kāu māla aiʻole i loko o ka hale kōmahana, ponoʻoe e loaʻa kahi nani nani o nā'ōmato hauʻoli.
E heluhelu hou aʻe i nā mea a pau i loko o kā mākouʻatikala e pili ana i keʻano o Kate - he wehewehe a me nāʻano, nāʻano o ka uluʻana a me ka mālamaʻana, keʻano o nā maʻi a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO Tomato "Katya" F1: ho'ākāka o nāʻano
Kapa inoa | ʻO Katya |
ʻO keʻano maʻamau | ʻO ka'ōhi mua, e hoʻoholo ana i nāʻano'ōpiopio o nā'ōmato no ka mahiʻana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻu me ka lepo ākea. |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO Rusia |
Hoʻopili | 75-80 mau lā |
Puka | ʻO nā hua a puni aʻeleʻele paha |
'Oko | Red |
ʻO ke kaumaha maʻamau | 120-130 grams |
Ka hoʻohana | E mālama hou, no ka wai a me ka mālama. |
E hāʻawi i nāʻano | 8-15 kilokika ma hoʻokahi mika mika |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | Hōʻoiaʻia ka kanuʻana i nā kumulāʻau |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | Ke pale i nā maʻi iʻoi aku ka maʻi |
Ua mālamaʻia ka'ōmato e nā mea hoʻohui Russian i ka 21st century. Keʻanoʻo Kate i keʻano o F1. Mai ka manawa o ka lūlūʻana i nāʻanoʻano i keʻano o nā huaʻono, ke hanaʻia ia mai ka 75 a hiki i 80 mau lā, no laila ua kapaʻia kēia mau'ōmato i ka māla koke. ʻO nā kumu hoʻohālike o kēia kanu i hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 60 a 60 mau kenimika aʻaʻole kūpono. E heluheluʻia nā papa helu ma waena.
Hōʻikeʻia lākou e nā lālā lau. Hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i kēia mau'ōmatoʻaʻole wale ma nā greenhouses, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo aiʻole ma lalo o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā ma ka'āina ākea. Mahalo loa lākou i ka lālā maloʻo a me ka ua nui, a kūpaʻa nui loa i nā maʻi iʻikeʻia e like me ka peak rot, alternariosis, fusarium, verticilli, pōʻino hope loa a me ka maika mosaic paka.
I ka uluʻana o ka'āina ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika mika o ke kanuʻana, e hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka 8 mai ka 10 kilokani o ka hua, a ke ulu lākou i loko o nā greenhouses - a hiki i 15 kilokani. ʻO ka hua o nā huaʻiliahi he 80-94% o ka hua piha.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka huaʻai hua me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
ʻO Katya | 8-15 kilokika ma hoʻokahi mika mika |
ʻO Gulliver | 7 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
ʻO ka wahine shedi | 7.5 kilokika ma kēlā me kēia mika mika |
Honey Honey | 8.5 kilokika ma kēlā me kēia mika mika |
Ka momona momona | 5-6 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
ʻO ka pāpani | 8-9 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika |
Kahi noho | 4 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
Lazy kanaka | 15 kg ma ka mika mika |
Pelekikena | 7-9 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika |
ʻO ke aliʻi o ka makeke | 10-12 kg ma ka mika mika |
No ka mea keʻano o kēiaʻano tōmato keʻano o ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā mea'eleʻa iki a me ke kūʻana o nā hono i ke kumu. Hoʻomumuʻia kaʻike mua mua ma mua o ka paeʻelima. 8-9 hua ma ka lima.
ʻO ka'ōmatoʻo Katya eʻike i nā pono o kēia mau mea:
- maikaʻi nā meaʻono a me ka maikaʻi o ka hua o nā hua;
- maʻi hōʻeha;
- hōʻole;
- nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
- i ka wa kahiko;
- ka maikaʻi o ka huakaʻi o nā hua a me ko lākou kūpaʻa i ka hōʻailona;
- ka ulu maʻamau o nā tōmato, kahi hiki nui ke hoʻoulu.
Nāʻano
- ʻO nā hua o nā'ōmato o kēiaʻano heʻano puni a puni.
- ʻO ke kaumaha he 120-130 grams.
- I loko o keʻanoʻeleʻele, he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, a ma ka'ōpiopio, he'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi kokoke i ke kiko.
- He leʻaleʻa maikaʻi lākou.
- ʻO kēlā me kēia hua heʻekolu aʻehā mau pūnana.
- ʻO ka'ōnaehana maloʻo he 4.6%.
- ʻAʻole kāpili kēia mau'ōmato, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- He kiʻekiʻe nui ko lākou, eʻoluʻolu ana i ka lawe kaʻaʻana.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka momona o nā hua me nāʻano'ē aʻe ma ka pākeke ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | Palena hua |
ʻO Katya | 120-130 grams |
Bobcat | 180-240 |
ʻO ka Russian | 650-2000 |
ʻO ka hanaʻo Podueskoe | 150-300 |
Ua hōʻeuʻAmelika | 300-600 |
Kamupene | 50-60 |
ʻO Altai | 50-300 |
ʻO Yusupovskiy | 500-600 |
Ke Kuhina Nui | 120-180 |
Honey Honey | 120-140 |
Hiki keʻaiʻia nā'ōmato o Katya i nā mea hou, a hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālamaʻana, kaʻaila'enela a me ka wai.
He aha nāʻano maʻalahi o ka uluʻana o nā'ōmato o ke kanu? He aha nā mea kanu no nā tōmato e hoʻohanaʻia e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa?
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Ma laloʻoe eʻike i nā hua o ke tumato "Kate" ma ka kiʻi:
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
Ua heluʻia kēia mau'ōmato i loko o ka Buke Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation ma ka North Caucasus e mahi ai i ka māla ma ka'āina āpau i nāʻoihana pili pono pilikino. Ponoʻiaʻo Tomatoes Kate e kanu i nā mea kanu.
No kaʻohiʻana i kaʻohi muaʻana, e kanuʻia nāʻanoʻano ma Malaki i loko o nā pahu i hoʻopihaʻia me kahi pāʻani pāpaʻa. Hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i nā kīʻaha kūikawā, nā pahu'ē aʻe a me nā'ōmole. No ka holomua o ka hana e pili ana i nā mea hoʻolaha ulu. Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana o nā cotyledons, kāpiliʻia nā mea kanu, ma kēia wahi ponoʻoe e hānai i nā mea kanu. Ma ka'āina ākea, hiki ke kanuʻia nā kīpū me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15 a 20 mau kenimika ke hiki wale ke kūpono i ka hoʻomahaʻana i ka pō.
He mea nui: ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā puka he 45 mau kenimika, a he hohonu ka lua.
ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka kanuʻana i kēia mau mea kanu he wahi mālamalama ia, akā, kūpono nā wahi me nāʻano pale. Pono nā lālā e hoʻokumuʻia i loko oʻelua mau mākia.
Pono pono kēia mau'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻo e loli a hoʻopaʻaʻia e kākoʻo. Pono e hoʻokomo pinepineʻia nā mea e hoʻokomoʻia ka Potash i ka lepo. Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu pinepineʻana a me ka wehe pinepineʻana o ka lepo. Ke hanaʻia nā ovel hua mua, e hoʻohanaʻia nā mea kanu i nā lā a pau. E kōkua ka Mulching i ka mana wela.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea ulu lāʻau a pau no nā tōmato.:
- ʻO nā mea kanu, nā kolake, a mākaukau,ʻo TOP maikaʻi loa.
- 'Opala, iodine, lehu, hydrogen peroxide, amonia, acic acid.
- No nā mea kanu, foliar, i ka wā e pihi.
He aha ka'āina e pono ke hoʻohanaʻia no nā mea kanu, a he aha ka mea kūpono no nā mea kanu kahiko ma nā'ōmaʻomaʻu?
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO kēiaʻano he kūpono ia i nā maʻi kūikawā nui loa o nā tōmato, a mai nā mea'ē aʻe a pau e hiki ke ho'ōlaʻia me ke kōkuaʻana o nā hoʻomākaukau no ka mogicidal a me nāʻano iʻikeʻia'ē aʻe. No ka paleʻana i ka hoʻokūkū o nā meaʻeha - nā pīpokiʻo Colorado, nā'ākī, nā aphids, nā mites a me ka mīkini lolopa, ka manawa hana i ka māla me nā mea kanu.
ʻOiai uaʻike kokeʻia nā'ōmaʻomaʻo o Katya, ua loaʻa iā lākou ke kaulana. Hoʻomanaʻo nā mea kanu i kēiaʻano no kona kūlanaʻole i nāʻano o ke aniau, nā hopena kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana maʻi.
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻatikala e pili ana i nā tōmato me nā hua'ōleloʻokoʻa:
Wahi waena | Pau ka lā | ʻAiā |
ʻO Dobrynya Nikitich | Ke Kuhina Nui | Alpha |
F1 funtik | 'Ala'ōlelo | Pink Impreshn |
Paheʻe ka paka F1 | ʻO De Barao ke Giant | ʻO ke kahawai |
Kū ka lā o ka lā F1 | ʻO Yusupovskiy | ʻO ka hana hoʻonani |
Mikado | ʻO ka puʻu o Bull | ʻO ka hana manaʻo ka hinamona |
ʻO Azure F1 Giant | Kamupene | ʻO Sanka |
ʻOʻAnakala Stopa | ʻO Altai | Locomotive |