He kūpono paha ka hanaʻana o Melon ka lāʻau fungal, ka maʻi bacteri a me ka viral, ana i ka emi o ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka hua. ʻO kekahi mau meaʻokoʻa e hānai ana i ke kohu o kēia mea kanu ke kumuʻole paha i ka pōʻino. No laila,ʻo kaʻike e pili ana iā lākou he mea pono. I kēia mau lā, ke nānā nei mākou i nā maʻi maʻamau o nā melons a me ka hanaʻana iā lākou, a kamaʻilio pū hoʻi e pili ana i nā meaʻeha o nā melons a me ka pehea e hakakā ai.
ʻO nā maʻi Melon, nāʻano o kā lākou mālamaʻana
ʻO nā maʻi Melon i loko o nā greenhouses a ma ke ākea - he nui nui. Ke kanuʻia nā mea kanu mai lākou mai, hāʻawi i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, aiʻole e make. ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi he mauʻanoʻano, nā mea kanu o ka mea kanu, ka lepo, nā meaʻino. A i mea e pale ai i nā maʻi a loaʻa i ka nalowale, pono pono ke mālama i nā mea kanu i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻohana ai i nāʻano kūpono.
He mea mana maikaʻi! ʻO ke kauka nuiʻo Avicenna i hoʻohana i ka mālamaʻana i nā anu anu a me ka paila i loko o kona mau maʻi peels a me ka melon.
ʻO Anthracnose
Hoʻouhiʻia nā lau o Melon me nā'āpanaʻeleʻele a me nā meaʻeleʻele paha, a ma hope iho o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka nui. Ma nāʻaoʻao i hoʻopilikiaʻia, ua hoʻokumuʻia nā lua, a ua maloʻo nā lau. ʻO nā maʻi maʻiʻeleʻele e lilo i mea lahilahi a me ka pulu. Ua hoʻopōʻino nā hua maʻi a'opoʻopo wikiwiki.
No laila,ʻaʻoleʻeha nā musela i ka anthracnose, pono pono ke hoʻokuʻu i nā hua kanu mai nā moena o ka manawa, mālama i ka loli kūpono kūpono, nā wai a me keʻano kūpono, wehe i ka lepo, kanuʻia o nā melons me ka 1% bordeaux wai a pollinate me ka lepo lepo.
He mea nui! ʻO ia mau hōʻailona e pono aiʻekolu aʻehā, me kahi lōʻihi o ka 10-12 mau lā.
Melon ascohitoz
ʻO Fungal, ka maʻiʻino loa i ka makeʻana o ke kumu o ka'ā'ī o ka melon. I ka hoʻomakaʻana, nā pale pale me nā helu (pycnidia) nui, e māhuahua a hoʻonui i ka leʻaleʻa o ke aʻa. ʻO ka maʻi ke alakaʻi i nā mea kanu a me ka emi iho o ka hua.
Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻololi i nā lau, nā aʻa a me nā hua. ʻO nā kinopa o ka hua i pāʻia e lilo i meaʻoluʻolu,ʻeleʻele, a maloʻo. Hoʻopouliʻia ka wāwae aʻeha. Hiki ke mālamaʻia ka haʻuki i nā lālā kanu no nā makahikiʻelua.
ʻO ka maʻi ma muli o ka nui o ka wai hoʻolālā a me ka lepo a me ka mahana wela. Nā mana hana: ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā lālā kanu, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka lepo, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā wahi maʻi o ka mea kanu, ka mea kanu me nā mea momona momona, e mālama ana i nā mea kanu me Bordeaux wai.
Kahi kūwā (septoriosis)
ʻO kēia kahi maʻi maʻi kahi iʻikeʻia ai nā wahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hapa o nā wahi iʻeleʻele ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ka hakina.
ʻO ka maʻi ke makemake i ka wā ua. Hiki ke mālama i ka maʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka lepo, ma nāʻano kanu a me nā mea kanu. Nā mana hana: e nānā i ka'ōwili o ka'ōpiopio, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻoloiʻana o ka lepo ma ka lepo (25-30 cm), e hōʻoki i nā koena o nā lāʻau maʻi, e paila me ka 1% bordeaux wai.
ʻO ka popopo popo
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali i nā mea kanu olon. ʻO nā aʻa a me nā'ōpiopio o nā mea kanu'ōpiopio iʻeleʻele a hoʻokahe loa. I ka hopena, ua make nā cotyledons a me nā lau a mae ke kanu. ʻO nā lau o nā melons nui e hulu melemele a mae. ʻO nā aʻa a me ka hapa iki o nā pūpū he meaʻeleʻele.
Nā mana hana: ka'ōpala hua, ka weheʻana i nā nāhelehele, ka wehe mauʻana i ka lepo, ka wai kūpono maikaʻi, ka hoʻopauʻana i nāʻanoʻano ma mua o ke kanuʻana iā lākou i 40% formalin no nā minuke heʻelima.
He mosaic kukama
ʻO kēia ka maʻi polio melon. Me nā maʻi'ōmaʻomaʻo: nā'ōmaʻomaʻu mosaiki i nā'ōpiopio, nā'ōpiopio a me nā palapalapa, nā'ōpala a me nā pupuhi ma waena o nā uahue, a hāʻawi i nā lau i keʻano heʻano keʻano, ua pau nā lau kahiko, a hāʻule nā hua i ka mea kanu. ma muli o nā'ōpū.
Hiki ke mālamaʻia ka huapalapala ma ke kumu o nā mauhelehele a laweʻia i nā mea kanu i kanuʻia o kahi'ōpala aphid. ʻAʻole i keakea ka laweʻiaʻana o ka maʻi hua.
Nā mana hana: e mālama i nā'ōpiopio, hoʻomehana i nāʻano mea kanu ma mua o ka lūlūʻana, luku i nā mea maʻi, hana i nāʻala a me nā pahi a lākou eʻokiʻoki i nā mea kanu me ka hopena o ka pāhare potassium (5%), e wehe i nā mauhele, a me ke kaua me nā aphids.
Mehana ka hau
ʻO kekahi paha o nā maʻi maʻamau o nā melon ka huapalapala. ʻO nā pūpū a me nā lau o nā melons ua uhiʻia i nā wahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (hiki i ka 1 knm), akā hiki i ka manawa ke uhi lākou i ka'ōpala pepa. Māleʻele nā lau i kaʻula, a lilo i manuahi, pale a maloʻo.
Nā mana hana: hoʻopauʻia ka manawa o nā mea kanu a me nā mālūlū, kūpono pono a me ka hanaʻana o ke kanuʻana o nā melons me ka 80% sulfur lepo i kaʻike muaʻana o ka maʻi (100 100 mq m 400 g) me kahiʻumi o nā lā heʻumi, a ua mālamaʻia ka hana hope i nā lā he iwakālua ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana. .
Kahe i lalo (perinospora)
ʻO kēia kahi maʻi maʻi o nā melons, ka mea i pinepine i ka hopena o nā lau o kahi lāʻau i ka wā mua. ʻIke lākou he mau'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e hoʻonui loa ai i ka nui. Ma kaʻaoʻao ma lalo o nā lau, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, ua hoʻokumuʻia kahi pua pualena-hina (i ka hoʻouka haʻuki).
Nā Kūkākana: ka hoʻopunipuniʻana o nā melon ma mua o ka lūlūʻana. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, hoʻomaha iā lākou i kahi wela me ka wai (45 mau māka) noʻelua hola. Hiki nō hoʻi iāʻoe ke hana i nāʻano mea kanu me ka māmā o 1% o ka pāhare potassium, e ninini iā lākou i loko o ka haʻina no iwakālua mau minuke.
ʻO ka kanuʻana me nā melon i hiki ke kāpīpīʻia he hopena o ka Uurea (i 1 liter o ka wai 1 g), 1% Blendaux (1 l no 10 sq. m.) Ua hanaʻia nā mea kanu me Topaz a me Oxyh me kahi manawa lōʻihi o nā lā heʻumi.
Ke poʻoʻeleʻele
He maʻi maʻi kēia e makemake ana i ka mahana a me ke anuanu. E lilo i ka waiʻauʻau i nā mea uʻi a me nā'ōpena me nā'ōleʻeleʻeleʻele.
Hoʻokomo ka'ōniu i ka lepo noʻelua mau makahiki. Ke ulu nei ka maʻi i ka ikaika ma ka mahana + 15 ° C. I ka wā e wela ai i waho, e lohi ai ka maʻi.
Nā Kūkākana: eʻoki pono, nānā a hoʻoneʻe i nā'ōpala a me nā lau, i ka wai i nā mea kanu wale nō ma hope o ka weheʻana i nā mea maʻi, nā lau a me nā hua.
E pīpī me keʻano o ka hopena: no 10 liters o ka wai 1 g zinc sulfate, 10 g urea, 2 g keleawe me ka sulfate.
ʻO Fusarium
ʻO ka maʻi Fungal, kahi e pili ana i nāʻano waena o ka melo a me ka hala o nā melon, e hoʻemi ana i nā hua a hōʻemi i ka maikaʻi o ka hua. ʻO nā poʻe maʻi me nā huaʻiliahi o nā melons, he mauʻu-kō,ʻaʻole iʻoluʻolu aʻoluʻolu a mālamaʻoleʻia.
Ke hōʻikeʻia ka maʻi ma hope o kaʻelua aʻekolu paha lau eʻikeʻia ana ma luna o nā mea kanu, a me ka manawa e ulu ai nā hua. Hiki koke nā lālā, a'ālohilohi nā lau a uhiʻia me nā'āpana hina. Pau nā lālā maʻi ma hope o 7-10 mau lā.
Nā Kūkākana: e hoʻopili i nā kulekele o ka'ōpala huapalapa, nā mea kanu o ka wai, eʻeli i ka lepo i ka mauʻu, hōʻoki i nā hua ma mua o ka lūlūʻana i loko o 40% .
Pīhoihoi Ua hana ka poʻeʻAigupita kahiko i ka mahiʻana i nā melons i ka makahiki 2000 BC. Ua manaʻoʻiaʻo Melon he hōʻailona o ke ola, ka momona a me ka waiwai maikaʻi.
Nā hōʻalo o nā melon, pehea e hana ai iā lākou
ʻAʻohe mea iʻoi aku kaʻino ma mua o ka maʻi,ʻo nā melo e lawe mai i nā mea maʻi likeʻole. Pono e hoʻopau iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono.
Gourd aphid
He hopena maʻamau ia o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo,'ōmaʻomaʻa aʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Hiki iā Gourd aphid ke hana i kahi iwakālua mau makahiki o ka ulu ola i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO kēia mau meaʻeleʻele o nā melonona e noho ana ma lalo o nā lau, a hohola ma luna o ka honua āpau a hoʻomohu i ka wai mai nā lau. ʻO nā lālā i pā i nā'ōmole meloni, he'ōmaʻomaʻo,'ōwili a maloʻo. No ka mālamaʻana i nā aphids i ka mea liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka melon mai ka hopena i ka manawa.
Holoʻo Melon
ʻO kēia kaʻenemi nui o nāʻano melon. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i 50% aʻoi aʻe o ka hua. Holo nā pūniu Melon i ka hoʻoilo, ma loko o ka'alikai, ma kahi hohonu o 15 mau kenimika.
Hōʻaloʻia nā nalo palaoa ma mua i ka mahina mua o Iune. Mālie nā nalu i nā hua i loko o kaʻiʻo o ka hua, a ma loko o ka melon i keʻano o ke kolo, kahi e hoʻohālua ana i kaʻiʻo. ʻO ka hopena, hua koke ka hua.
He mea nui! Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā hua'ōpiopio i nā pū i loko o kaʻili o ka melon, heʻeleʻele hoʻi i ke keʻo.I kēia mau lā,ʻaʻoheʻano kūpaʻa o nā melon no nā kolo. I mea e pale ai Hiki ke mālamaʻia nā mea kanu Melon me ka "Rapier" (ʻelua lita o ka hopena ma ka hectare) aiʻole "Zenith" (250 ml).
Hoʻohāluaʻia nā lālā i kēlā me kēia manawa: i ka pukaʻana o nā lālani mua a me ka manawa o ka looping. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono nō ia no ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā mea maʻi e ola nei. No ka hōʻokiʻana i nā'ōmole ma hope o kaʻohiʻana i nā melons maʻamau, e paʻi pūʻia nā huaʻainaʻole me ka lepo.
Spider mite
He mau meaʻeha liʻiliʻi kēia, akā,ʻehaʻeha loa i nā melons. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻu a he'ōmaʻomaʻa paha i ka lāwela a me kaʻulaʻula aiʻole kaʻalani kala i kaʻau. Hoʻopiʻi ka moa wahine i ka lepo ma lalo o nā lau i hāʻule, ma luna o nā lau a me nā meaʻino.
Noho nā mites Spider ma kaʻaoʻao o nā lau, ma nā pahi, nā ovaries a me nā wana'ōpiopio. Hāʻalo lākou i ka wai mai ka mea kanu, a ma hope o ka hapa o ka mea kanu i ka melemele a iʻole kaʻulaʻula, a laila make ka mea kanu.
E hakakā i nā mites spider penei: ma mua o ka lūlūʻana i nāʻanoʻano, lepo ka lepo me ka pāpale kala, i kaʻikeʻana o nā lau pono mua ma nā'ōpuʻu, e kāpīpī iā lākou me BI-58 aiʻole Fitoverm, e hōʻiliʻili a luku i nā koena o ka hua, hana i kaʻohi mauʻu, nā meaʻai'ē aʻe a luku i nā mauhele.
ʻO Wailua
ʻO ka kanuʻana o nā melons e hiki ke hoʻouluʻia e nā'ōmole (mau kikola o ka pipi) a me nā mea kūlohelohe (nā anuhe o nā'eleheʻeleʻele) i nā ahowila, kahi e holo ai ma nāʻaoʻao lalo o nā kiʻi,ʻo ia hoʻi nā'ōpiopio e make. Pono pono e wehe i nā koena o nā mea kanu a me nā mea hihiu i ka manawa kūpono, no ka mea, aia i loko o ia mau mea e hōʻiliʻili ai nā ahowili.
Nā puka uʻi
Hiki i nā Caterpillars ke hele i ka lepo a ma luna paha. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā'ōpū o nā melons, i ka mea e ulu pinepine ai i ka makeʻana o ka mea kanu.
E kaua me nā kāpili, ponoʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i nā mauʻu a me nā mea kanu, eʻeli i ka lepo i loko o ka hāʻule, e mālama i nā lula o ka'ōwili hua, a hoʻohana pū i ka Arrivo lāʻau, e'ānai ana i ka pupuhi, no ka hoʻouluʻana i nā mea kanu i nā lā he iwakālua.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hanaʻo Melon ma Iapana i makana maikaʻi.
No ka loaʻaʻana o kahi'āpana pono a me ka maikaʻi o nā melon, pono pono ke hōʻoki i ko lākou mau maʻi i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻopau i nā maʻi.
