ʻO ka baet no nā kenekulia, he huaʻai huaʻai nui ia. Hoʻonuiʻia ia ma nāʻano punahele punahele a kaulana loa o nā kīhāpai Lūkini. Hoʻoulu nui nā mea kanu i nā beets,ʻoiai e ho'āʻo ana e koho i nāʻano momona a me nāʻanoʻono.
He momona kēia huaʻai i nā huaʻai a hoʻonui i ka ho'ōla o ke kino. Hōʻike kēiaʻatikala i nā mea e hoʻoholo ai i kaʻono o ke kumu, inā paha e hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia,ʻo ia kaʻano o nāʻanoʻano maikaʻi, kaʻulaʻula a me ka sugary.
He aha ka mea e hilinaʻi ai?
Hiki keʻokoʻa keʻano o nā beets, a me kona momona a me ka palupalu. ʻO keʻono o nā beets keʻano o ka hapa o ke kō i loko.
Me nāʻoihanaʻoihana hana hewaʻole, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā meaʻai momona a maloʻo.
ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi nui kēia:
- ke kohoʻana o nāʻano pono;
- ka mālama ponoʻana - kaʻilikai kūpono pono, ka hoʻomauʻana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka lepo, ke ea i nā aʻa, ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu, ka hānai ponoʻana a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o ka lepo, mālama i ka pH 6.5-7.5,
- ʻo ka nui o nā mea kanu i hōʻiliʻiliʻiaʻaʻole pono eʻoi aku i ka 5-6 cm.
Aia wale nō kaʻono i loko o kēia pāpaʻa?
ʻO nāʻano a pau o ka pīpī ka mea momona loa. ʻO ke kō i loko o kona mau lālā hou he 20%. Ua laweʻiaʻo ia mai loko mai o nā meaʻai i nā pīkeke no ka hanaʻana i kaʻoihana ahumahi i ka 18th century ma Germany. A ua hanaʻia kēia ma muli o ka nui o ke kō i loko o ka mea kanu maʻamau: ma ka lumiʻahaʻaina - 8.3%, ma ka hānai - 6%.
ʻO nāʻano hea ka pōʻeleʻele a me nā momona ka nui loa?
ʻO kaʻeleʻele o kaʻili o ka pipi liʻiliʻi e hiki mai keʻulaʻula mai i kaʻulaʻula.a mai ke keʻokeʻo mai keʻokeʻo i kaʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula a me kaʻeleʻele. Manaʻoʻiaʻo kaʻeleʻeleʻana o ke kino, kaʻai i ka hua a me ka nui o ke kō, ka huama, nā anthocyanins a me nā kolako ma loko.
Akā i kēia manawa aia nāʻanoʻono likeʻole me kahi pulp mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka'ōlena. No nāʻano pakela like,ʻano keʻokeʻo konaʻano pulp.
ʻO nā mea nui loa i waena o nā mālaʻai, heʻano like lākou o ka pūʻuluʻai.
ʻOi
Ke poʻo:
- ʻO Latifa - nāʻano likeʻole, e hōʻikeʻia ana e ke kūpikū maloʻo,ʻo ka nui o ka sukuka i 20.2%.
- Clarina iʻikeʻia e ka ulu o ka pakiaka a me ka uluʻana o ke kō,ʻo 18% ka nui o ke kō.
- Acacia -ʻO kahiʻano kūʻokoʻa ka paleʻana i ka maʻi a me ke alala, ka nui o ka paʻakai,ʻo ka sugar he 18.5%.
Ma nā mea kiko'ī e pili ana i nāʻanoʻano beets kahiko a me nāʻano o kā lākou mahiʻai, ua haʻiʻia maʻaneʻi.
Wahi:
- Pākuʻi - hoʻohui maikaʻi i nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakai i ka 19.3%, kūpaʻa i nā maʻi.
- ʻO Caesarea ʻo keʻano o ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā maʻi,ʻo ka nui o ka waihona he nui o 19%.
- Andromeda - nāʻanoʻokoʻa me nā aʻa nui, ka maʻi palekana, ke koko he 18.5%.
- ʻO Casimir - mālama ponoʻia, kū'ē i nā maʻi, i ka nui o ka paʻakai i 19.8%.
Late:
- Epeso - nā mea kūpono i keʻano o nā'ōpiopio, paʻakikī i nā maʻi a me ke ala, 18.2%.
- ʻO Roderick - ulu wikiwiki, maikaʻi loa, kū'ē i nā maʻi a me nā lau maloʻo, he'ōpili me ke kōpaʻa he 18.3%.
- Kuhi - he ulu nui, wikiwiki, ulu i nā'ōpiopio maʻi, he 18.6% ka huina o ke kō.
Eʻikeʻoe i kahi hōʻailona kūlana o ka pīkeke a me nā'ōlelo aʻo no ka uluʻana ma kēia mea.
ʻO ka lumiʻaina
Ke poʻo:
- ʻO ka'ōleʻaʻula ʻO ke kino ke kaniʻana he 150-250 mau'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka ula pulp ula. E kanu i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili a me kaʻohiʻana i kahi paha he 70 mau lā.
- ʻO Boheme aia i ka lā 77-83, he mea nui kaʻono a hoʻomanawanui i nā maʻi.
- Pablo F1 Ua'ōpiopioʻo ia i nā aʻa e like me 200-380 grams, kahi i mālama ponoʻia.
- ʻO ke kauāʻoʻAigupita he nui nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻu-maroon iʻoi aku ka nui o ka hapalua kilo me kaʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, nā moe, nā anu maloʻo.
Wahi:
- Valenta heʻeleʻele keʻokeʻoʻeleʻeleʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele he 175-360 grams me kahiʻaʻaiʻaʻaʻaʻa keʻa, he kūpaʻa paʻakikī, palekana i nā maʻi, ua mālama ponoʻia.
- Nani ʻo ia kahi moʻomeheu ākea ākea ākea me nā hua liʻiliʻiʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kūpono i nāʻano kuke kuke.
- Eclips - Kū i ka moʻomeheu e kū'ē i nā kūlana o ke kino.
ʻO ka'ōlohelohe Eclipse he mauʻoihana pale hua oval-cylindrical elongated elongated aʻoi aku i 350 grams me kaʻiʻoʻulaʻula-violet, i mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- ʻO Mashenka - kaʻona maikaʻi loa e hoʻomanawanui i nā maʻi, he mauʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele ulaula e like paha me ka hapalua kilokalo me kaʻono maikaʻi loa.
Late:
- Mulatto -ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe,ʻano kīnāʻole, he mau momona kumu'ōmaʻomaʻa e like me 180-360 grams me ka nani kupaianaha.
- ʻO'Atama hiki i ka hau, heʻeleʻeleʻulaʻulaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele 200-300 grams me kahi meaʻono, momona, kikokiko palupalu.
- Lark - nāʻano kiʻekiʻe, nāʻanoʻaeʻa, a me keʻano kuʻuna, iʻikeʻia e nā'ōmole aʻaʻeleʻele ulaula e like me ka 125-340 grams; hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻonui i nā meaʻona a me nā radionuclup mai ke kino.
- Hana Hou -ʻaʻohe hoʻonaʻauao i ka uluʻana, ka moʻomeheu palekana, he huaʻulaʻula kaʻeleʻele a 400 grams.
Ua kūkākūkā mākou i ka hopena o ka papaʻai ka pīhi, a me kahi o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka loea o ka mahiʻai, maʻaneʻi.
ʻO nāʻano pākaukau maikaʻi
Bordeaux-237
ʻO ka'ōpiopio (60-110 mau lā), keʻikeʻia i ka lōʻihi o ka maloʻo, ka lōʻihi o ka mālamaʻana, ka hoʻomaluʻana i nā maʻi, he mauʻeleʻeleʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele aʻoi aku i ka hapalua kilokalo me kaʻono maikaʻi loa a me ka waihona sukano kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 12%.
Hāʻawi mākou e nānā i kahi wikiō wikiō o keʻano Bordeaux-237:
ʻO Detroit
Keʻano o ka makahiki maʻamau (e pili ana i 110 mau lā),ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā huluwai a me nā maʻi, ke hoʻomano i ka lepo ma ka uluʻana, hua liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka 210 grams, me ka pulpundy pulp, ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, ka nui o ke kō i ka 14%.
Hāʻawi mākou e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i keʻano o Detroit:
ʻO ke Kiʻi A 463
He maikaʻi nā meaʻono, kūpaʻa i ka cercopiasis, ka hiki ke mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, kūpono i nāʻano kuke kuke.
Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iāʻoe eʻike me ka loiloi hou o ka mākeʻole A 436:
Ka hale paʻa
ʻO ka lōʻihi (110-130 mau lā) ka moʻomeheu, ke kiʻekiʻeʻana, hōʻanoʻia i nā maʻi a me nāʻanoʻino kūlohelohe, wahaheʻe, me nā'ōmoleʻeleʻele ulaulaʻeleʻele he 250-500 grams me kaʻoluʻolu maikaʻiʻole.
Ke hāʻawi nei mākou e nānā i kahi wikiō maikaʻi e pili ana i ka nui o nā pipi o ka Paila:
Rocket F1
ʻO nāʻano kaulike kaukū (110-120 lā), iʻikeʻia e nā hua kiʻekiʻe, mālama mālama maikaʻi, kūpikipiki maʻi,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ulaʻulaʻeleʻele me ka pulp'ōpiopio e piʻi ana i 400 mau gīmoa a me ka mea maikaʻi loa.
Mona
ʻO ke kakahiaka nui (75-100 mau lā) hoʻokahiʻano ulu,ʻano huaʻalina a hiki i 300 mau mele me kaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, maikaʻi maikaʻi,ʻaʻole makemake i nā mea hou, he maikaʻi mālama maikaʻi, a hāʻawi i kahi mea ulu.
ʻO keʻano o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole me ke kō
ʻO Ramona hoʻokahi hua 47
ʻO ka uluʻana o ka ulu-hoʻokahi, ua loaʻa ka piʻi he 44 t / ha a me ke kōpaʻa he 18.6%, hoʻomanawanui i nāʻanoʻino a me nā maʻi.
PMC 70
Ke pale i ka'ōpala a me nā maʻi, he'ōpili i hōʻikeʻia e nā hua o ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka 46 t / ha a me ka sugar sugar i 18.6%.
Lgovskaya hua hoʻokahi 52
ʻO nāʻano ulu likeʻole he 48.6 t / ha, ke kōpaʻa he 16.7%, i hoʻolālāʻia e kaʻenehana ikaika, kū'ē i nā maʻi.
Hiki anei ke hoʻonui i ka momona o ke kumu?
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka momona o nā beets, ināʻoe e mālama i ka mālama pono iā ia:
- E hoʻohana i nā hua maikaʻi i kūʻaiʻia.
- E hoʻomākaukau i kahi lepo'ōpala me ka pH o 6.5-7.5, i kāwiliʻia me ka lehu a me ka humus.
- Hoʻonohonoho pono i ka hoʻoulu, wehe, hoʻopili.
- E hānai i nā mea kanu me ka lehu a me ka hopena o mullein, akā,ʻaʻole ka meaʻai.
- Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa, e hoʻokahe ka wai i ka lepo me kahi wai o ka wai boric i ka 10 g o ka paila wai, i ka hoʻomaka a me ka hopena o Iune - kaʻaila o kaʻupena.
- ʻO nā'ōpona liʻiliʻi he mau keneta he 5-6 mau keneta.
IMPORTANT! Hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ka momona o nā beets me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka paʻakai paʻakai (iodized). E hoʻokuʻu i hoʻokahi kaha punakai ma 10 liters o ka wai ae ninini i kahi moe iʻekolu manawa me kēia hopena. I ka wā e ulu ana nā lāʻeono, e ulu ka hua mai ka lepo mai 4 cm, a ma loko oʻelua pule.
ʻO nāʻano pīpī maikaʻi, a me ke koʻa nui, kahi nui o nā meaʻai e pāʻani nei i ka meaʻai nui i ka nohona o ke ola a me kaʻoihana meaʻai. No laila,ʻo nā koho o nāʻano likeʻole i kūpono i nāʻano kūkū Lūkini, e ulu nui ana, e hua nui i ka hua, i ka mea nui, he mea koʻikoʻi nui ia no ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻohi maikaʻi o nā beets maikaʻi.
