ʻO Neomarica kahi kumu lāʻau ulu mai ka ʻohana Iris. He mea maʻamau ia ma ʻAmelika Hema a ma ke kahakai komohana o ʻApelika. Ua aloha ʻo Florists iā ia no nā mālamalama mālamalama, nui a nui nā pua. ʻO ka neomarica i ke kiʻi kahi mea ulaula pua i kāhea ʻia me nā pua nani. Aia kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe: ʻo ka iris hele, ka luna iris, a ʻo ke kahu paha o ka diabolo.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
He pua pua ʻo Neomarika, evergreen perennial i loko o kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka pūnaehana hoʻoili piha. Ma luna o ka papa, i hōʻike ʻia ka basal rosette o nā lau xiphoid. Aia nā lau nahele'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi i ke ʻano o ka pīhoihoi, nā lau lōʻihi loa e kūleʻe i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa lau me ka embossed, longitudinal veins he 60-180 cm, a ʻo ka laulā he 5-6 cm.
E hāʻule ana ka wā pua ma Mei-Iulai. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua pua lōʻihi a lōʻihi i ka mānoanoa o ka pākaukau o luna. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia koʻikoʻi he 3-5 mau kūlā. ʻO ke anawaena o nā pua he 5-8 cm.le ka pua neomarik i like kahi pua iris. ʻO ia ka 6 mau petals alternating me nā kala ʻulaʻula. Aia nāʻokoʻa me nā waiū, biru, ʻulaʻula, nā pua pua. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pua me ka mania momona me nā nota tart.
ʻAʻole ola kēlā me kēia pua i kahi lā. Ke haki ana i ke kakahiaka, i ke ahiahi ua hala ʻo ia. Ma kahi o ka pua, e hoʻomaka ana kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi e hoʻomohala me kona aʻa meʻe. ʻO nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu he pau make loa, no laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
Nā ʻano ʻano neomariki
I ka huina, 15 mau huahe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka neomaric genus. Ma ka moʻomeheu, ʻelua wale nō o lākou e hoʻohana ʻia.
He slim ka neomarica. Kūkulu ʻia ke kanu lāʻau i kahi ulu lāʻau ulu ākea a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka m.M ʻO nā lau maloʻo e ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka rosie basal a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa ka lau rau 1,8 m.he lōʻihi nā peduncles e loaʻa i ka 10 mau pua e wehe mālie. ʻO ke anawaena o ka ipō he 6-10 cm.ʻO nā pua e pena ai i ka waiū a i ʻole ke kala gula.
Neomarica ʻĀkau. ʻO ka mea kanu paʻa. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau i ka 80 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau leathery he 60-90 cm, a he 5 cm ka laula. ʻO nā pua i hui pū ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka peduncle no 4-6 pcs., ʻO kā lākou lapalapa he 6-8 cm. . ^ E Ha yM. Ma ke kikowaena, loaʻa i ka pua nā kākahu gula aʻala gula.
He ʻano kaulana loa nā ʻano like ʻole. neomarica variegate. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻonāukiuki kona mau lau i nā kāwili keʻokeʻo i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia. ʻO ka pua o ka neomarika variegate he lahui a lōʻihi. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua hou ma hope o ka pau ʻole o nā mea o mua.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻolaha ʻo Neomarika e nā hua a me nā ʻano mea kanu. ʻO ka mea maʻalahi loa ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lāʻau e pili ana i nā neomariki. Ma hope o ka uluʻana, ulu koke nā keiki. Hiki iā lākou keʻoki a ulu a ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lāʻau makuahine. Nui ka pīpī i ka pana ʻōpio i ka lepo me ke kaula a i ʻole ke kaulaʻi, a lawe ʻia i ke aʻa i loko o 1-2 mau pule. ʻAno ʻia nā keiki hānai i loko o ka pā kīwī me ka one a me ka lepo lepo. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā aʻa ʻōpiopio, ke ʻoki nei ka peduncle a ulu nā neomarika i mea kanu kū maikaʻi.
Hoʻololi holomua ka neomarica a hana i kahi ākea ākea o nā pūʻulu he nui. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka coma eʻoki a ʻokiʻoki me kahi koʻi nui i nā ʻāpana. I kēlā me kēia māhele, ma kahi liʻiliʻi he 3 mau pua ulu e noho mau. E kau i nā ʻāpana i kāpīpī ʻia me ke kalala. Kanu koke ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hua neomarika, akā ʻo kēia ala ʻoi ka mea ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī a maikaʻi ʻole. Noho maikaʻi nā ʻōpiopio i mau mahina wale nō. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu papa me ka lepo lepo maikaʻi. Hōʻike nā pana i nā wiki he 2-3, akā ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapa o ka hua huila. ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea kanu ke kahili ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i kahi lumi neomarika ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Hoʻomoe koke ka mea kanu i kahi ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā pua. No ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi pua pua, he pono ke kukui a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, a me ke ea anuanu i ka wā hoʻomaha. Contraindicated ka lā ākea i nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā kīkaki ma nā puka makani i ka hikina a me hema, akā e hoʻolako i ka shading.
Pono ka mahana o ka ea ma ke kauwela + 22 ... + 25 ° C. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi neomarik i loko o kahi alapeka a i ka papa ʻāina, akā pono ʻoe e koho i nā wahi kaʻawale ʻole. ʻAʻole pono ke kau ʻana i ka pō. I ka hoʻoilo, pono kahi neomarik e hāʻawi i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha a hoʻihoʻi ia i kahi lumi me kahi mahana o ka ea o 8 ... + 10 ° C. ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo, pono ia i kahi kukui māmā. Inā lawa ʻole kēia a waiho nā lau i ko lākou mau kukui, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi kukui.
Hoʻohana ka Neomariki i ka pāpuku, nā pā ākea no ka kanu ʻana. Pono e waiho ʻia ka lua o ka papahele i lalo. Pono ka lepo ka maʻa a momona, me ka acidity kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka paʻakai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lepo mai nā māhele aʻe:
- ʻāina turf (2 mau ʻāpana);
- kinipōpō (1 ʻāpana);
- kahawai kahele (1 ʻāpana).
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kiko o nā mea kanu pākēneka i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Pono e hoʻokuʻu pono i nā aʻa mai ka hapa nui o ka com earthen.
Hoʻomaʻa nui ʻia ka Neomarika, ʻo ka luna wale nō o ka lepo e maloʻo. Ke hoʻōla, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui a me ka nui o ka wai. ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ka wai alkaline, no laila pono ke pale ʻia ka wai o ka hoʻoulu ʻia a palulu ʻia me ka wai lemon.
I ke kauwela kauwela, he mea pono e kāpīpī i nā lau mai kahi pahu huki a holoi iā lākou mai ka lepo. I nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki, hiki ke holoi ʻia nā lāʻau ma lalo o ka ua anu wela. I ka hoʻoilo, he pono ʻole e kau i nā ʻōpala kokoke i nā radiator, inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā wahi maloʻo ma nā lau.
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela kauwela, hoʻohui ʻia nā kīmaha laʻana i ka wai i ka wai i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ma ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, ulu nā neomarika i nā lepo maikaʻi, no laila he mea nui ia e pale ʻole me ka lole luna.
Lawe ʻia ka kanu hua ʻia inā pono wale nō, e hoʻoneʻe i nā lau maloʻo a me nā peduncles. Hōʻike ʻia e hōʻoki i nā keiki a noho mau ka mea kanu a nani hoʻi i nā pua hou.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Kūpaʻa ʻo Neomarica i ka maʻi, akā me ka hoʻokele pinepine ʻana o ka wai ma ka lepo, hiki i ka aʻa ke kumu. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma kēia hihia e hoʻonāukiuki wale nō i ke kūlana. I ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, ua kālai ʻia kahi lāʻau a hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lepo aku, nā aʻa palupalu a hōʻoki ʻia. Hana ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi lāʻau antifungal a kanu ʻia i kahi lepo hou.
ʻO kekahi manawa kuʻi ʻia nā greens maʻemaʻe e ka spider mite. Hōʻike ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o nā punctures ma nā lau, a ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka cobweb thinnest ma ke kaʻe o ka pā lau. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa nā pepelu me lākou. ʻAʻole kūpono ia e hōʻoki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki i ka mea kanu ke make wikiwiki. E like me ke kōkua mua, holoi ʻia nā hua manu i ka ua a mālama ʻia me ka hopena soapy. I ka lā e hiki mai ana, pono ʻoe e hoʻōla i ka mea kanu me kahi mea make pūpū.
