ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka currant: ʻike mākou, mālama, pale

ʻO ka currant kekahi o nā mea e aloha ai ka māla ʻo ia i ka māla mahiola, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi kīʻaha ma nā wahi āpau o ko mākou ʻāina. A ʻaʻole wale ka momona o nā hua a me nā pōmaikaʻi o kēia mea kanu. Pono nui nā currants i ka mālama ʻana a ma ka manawa like a nui nā hua nui. Akā i kekahi manawa i ʻike mākou i kekahi mea hewa ʻole o nā lau, hua a me nā lālā, ʻike maopopo ka lāʻau laʻa ʻaʻole maikaʻi, ua nāwaliwali a make wale i ka wā. Huli ia ʻano ʻole nā ​​pilikia like ʻole, a pono e hoʻoponopono koke ʻia.

Nā maʻi ʻeha

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e ulu i nā currants ʻeleʻele a me ʻulaʻula ma ke kahua, a kanu i kekahi mau pua, pono ʻoe e mākaukau e mālama i ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua e pua. Akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā lau piha. Pono e nānā pono i nā lālā kahiko a me nā pua hou. E pono e makaʻala nā māla lāʻau no ka pōʻino e hiki mai ana.

• brown nā wahi me ke anawaena o 2-3 mm ma nā lau a i nā hua paha e keʻokeʻo ai i ka manawa;
• ka melemele o nā lau lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule;
• ke ʻano o nā convex ʻulaʻula ulana ma ka papa lau;
• keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i nā lau a me nā huaʻai;
• ka laau o ka laau;
• hina paʻapū.

Hōʻike kēlā me kēlā me kēia hōʻailona i kahi maʻi maʻi i hiki ke hōʻike iā ʻoe. Hoʻomaopopo mau ʻia kekahi mau maʻi no ka blackcurrant, e pili wale ana kekahi i ka ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka lau ʻili i pīpī ke huli i ka melemele, nalo ke ʻano, lilo a maloʻo

Kauʻauna likua

Aia ʻo Anthracnose i nā maʻi maʻi, ʻo ka mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻo ia ʻo Colletotrichum orbiculare. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ke kauwela, pinepine i ka Iulai, a me nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi i nā maʻi.

• ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kaʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula ma nā lau a hiki i ka 1 mm ka nui ma ke ʻano o nā tubercles;
• ke hoʻonui ʻana i kēia mau wahi i hōʻeha ʻia o ka lau āpau;
• ka hoʻomaloʻo a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau i hoʻopuni ʻia.
  

  ʻO ka mālamalama kumu o ka anthracnose ka ʻohana

Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka currant, akā ʻo ia nō ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pōpilikia kūikawā ke pili ana i ka wā ua, i ka wā e ikaika nui ai ka hua. Hoʻ aneane ka ua a me ka kumu a me ka pale i ka wai haʻahaʻa, no laila e maʻalahi ke ola i ka manawa hoʻoilo ma nā koena o nā lau a me nā lālā.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery

ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻohewa ʻana ʻo Erysiphales marsupial. Maʻa ʻia ka maʻi like ʻole, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i ka waena o ke kauwela a hoʻopau i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea nāwaliwali - nā lau, nā wana hou, ovaries a me nā hua o ka wā. Nā hōʻailona o ka lanakila:

• wili nā keʻokeʻo ma nā pua hou a me nā ʻula lau;
• ma hope o kekahi manawa, e huli ka pā i ka ʻili, compact, lilo i ka pā;
• ua ʻōleʻa ka ʻōpō i pili, i maloʻo a make;
• kaui ka ʻākala i nā hua o ka huehue ʻole e ʻala.

Hiki i ka pauahi Powdery ke hoʻopau i ka currants āpau

ʻŌpala

Hōʻike pinepine ka maʻi mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hāʻule. Aia he 2 mau ʻano o ka ʻūhā e pili ana i ka currants.

1. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pūhaʻu Ball e ka hōʻike ʻana o nā poni melemele a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni - nā kāpena me nā pua i nā ʻala lau. Kauhewa ma nā mea kanu lāʻau mai kahi hoʻohui ʻia me ke kōkua o ka makani.
2. ʻO nā kinipoki melemele liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka lau o ka lau e hōʻike ai i ka pore koleka. Mai loko mai o ka lau i loko o kēia mau wahi he mau pua uliuli-ʻulaʻula i loaʻa nā kōpala o ka ʻōpū. I ka wā lōʻihi, lilo lākou i mau lauoho. I ka pau ʻana o ka manawa, ua uhi ʻia ka pale ma lalo me ka manaʻo ikaika. Holo ka maʻi i nā māla mahina mai nā wahi conifers kokoke.
   

   Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka currant i nā ʻāpana goblet a me ka ʻīpū koloka.

Hōʻole (terry uliuli)

ʻO ka maʻi ke kumu o ka maʻi, hoʻowalewale i ka lāʻau o kahi kilia o kahi keiki. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi maʻi i nā mimations mua a me ka infertility i loko o ka mea kanu.

Ke lau o Terry - he maʻi maʻi e alakaʻi ana i ka maʻi maʻi

ʻIke ʻia ka pio i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike nei:

• lau hoʻololi i ke ʻano, hoʻolōʻihi, loaʻa nā niho koi a nalowale i ka symmetry;
• lilo nā papa pā i ʻekolu huehue (ʻo ka palapala maʻamau he 5 mau ʻāpana);
• lilo ka mālaʻulaʻula o lilac-violet;
• helu i ka nui o nā veins i ka lau;
• ua hoʻolōʻihi ia nā pua, a lilo nā pala holoholona;
• pau ka hua nahele i kona ʻano ulu a pau ka hua ʻana.

Ma ka maʻi maʻamau e hōʻike ʻo ia iho me kahi moʻomeheu pua.

Nectric pana hoʻomaloʻo

Ke kū nei ka pōʻino ma muli o ka hana a ka lehelehe marsupial Nectria ribis. E hoʻopaʻa ana i ka maloʻo a me ka make o hope o nā lālā. ʻO ia ke ʻano i nā currants keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo wale nō. ʻO nā ʻanoʻehā o ka maʻi i lalo,

• ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā lālā kahiko i nā ʻulaʻula, kahi nui e ulu wikiwiki a lilo i mau ʻōpū;
• ma hope e hoʻohuli ka puka ʻana (ma kēia e hōʻike i ka hiki ʻana o nā pua;
• ua wili a kūleʻa hou a make.
  

  Hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau maloʻo i ka currants keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mosaic

Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi maʻi i ka blackcurrant. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kona mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kauwela kauwela: helehelena nā melemele-melemele i nā ʻaoʻao o nā lau.

Laulā kokihi

ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa, ʻo ke kumu o ka maʻi o ka mea kanu ko ka hoʻomakeke ʻana o ka ʻaʻo Tafrin a i ʻole ka maʻi paha. Akā i loko o nā currants o nā ʻano āpau, he aphids ka aila kumu.

Kūleʻa ka ʻalani a me ka make

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka hōʻailona ma lalo nei:

• ulu ʻole ka lau o ka lau, ʻalala ma nā wahi;
• ka lau i ka lau convex-concave a i ʻole wavy paha, vesicular swellings puka ma luna o lākou;
• i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, hoʻomaka ka lau e ʻulaʻula, hiki ke maloʻo a hāʻule hāʻule mua.

Wahi keʻokeʻo (septoria)

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi me ka blackcurrant, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokahele ʻia i ke kauwela.

Hoʻomaka ka hāʻule ʻana o ka helehelena keʻokeʻo me ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻōpū brown i nā lau

Nā hōʻailona o ka lanakila:

• ua uhi ʻia nā lau me nā pihi liʻiliʻi a me nā kumu ākea o 2-3 mm i ke aniani;
• ma hope o kekahi manawa, huli ke kiʻi i ka keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia kahi palena ʻulaʻula (ke hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua spungal);
• hoʻomaka nā wahi ma nā hua;
• pani ʻia nā ʻaoʻao lau.

Nā ala e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā maʻi maʻamau o ka currant

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona i wehewehe ʻia, e hopu koke i ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole kekahi mau maʻi e hana ʻino i ka mea kanu, akā aia kekahi e luku i nā currants ma luna o ka pūnaewele, a pālahalaha aku i nā hua a me nā hua ʻai.

Papa: nā maʻi currant, nā ala e pale ai iā lākou

ʻO nā pīpī currant a me ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana iā lākou

Hoʻopili i nā maʻi, hiki i nā lāʻau currant ke hōʻeha nui i nā iniseti. ʻO lākou he nui, ma ke ala, he poʻe lawe i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi - nā pathogens o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. No laila, he mea nui loa ka kāohi o nā pepeke manuahi no kēlā me kēia māla e mālama i kāna mau mea kanu.

Pūnana Kūpuka ʻO Gooseberry

Inā ʻoe i ʻike i ka lau o nā lau ma nā kumulāʻau keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula i hui pū ʻia i loko o nā ʻalā, a laila e: ʻo kēia ka hana ʻoihana a me ka puʻupuʻu pankilop. Aia ke kiko o kēia mau pepeke i ka lōʻihi o 1 cm. Noho lākou i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hohonu ma kahi e pili ana i 15 cm, hoʻopili ʻia i nā niu makika mai ka pūnaewele. I ka pūnāwai, ua koʻi kaheleki hua a huli i loko o nā palupulu i ka manawa pono e ulu nā lau. Hoʻomaka ka huaʻai ʻōpiopio i ka hana hou ʻana, e kau ana i ka hua (a ʻoki i nā ʻāpana 150 mai kahi hoʻokahi). Aia i waena o nā uaua i ka ʻōpū o ka lau. Ma hope o nā lā he 10, ka honu laupili - nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi poʻo brown a 10 mau wāwae o nā wāwae. Lawe ʻia lākou no ka ʻai lau lau.

No hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo ka sawfly pale-legged e hāʻawi iā 2-3 mau hanauna.

Hiki i nā koiliki keʻaila i nā lau a pau

I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka heleʻana o kahi pepeke, ʻohi i ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau i kēlā me kēia pua. ʻAʻole kēia e luku i ka cocoons, akā no laila e neʻe lākou i kahi hohonu hohonu, a ma ka pūnāwai ka mea e paʻakikī ʻē aku i nā pupuʻu e hele mai i ka pā. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e lūlū i nā loulou manuahi i nā pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. E ʻike i ka hoʻolaha i kahi nūhou a i lole paha, i ʻole e kau i ka ʻōpala i loko o ka lepo.

ʻO nā Insecticides, ka laʻana, ka lāʻau Spark, e kōkua i ka hoʻohemo ʻia i ka sawfly. ʻO ka pā mua mua e lawe ʻia ma mua o ka pua, ʻo ka lua - ma hope o ia mea, ke kolu - ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā hanauna a pau o ka pīpī.

Palapala seniki

ʻAʻole hōʻino ʻia ka pōʻino i nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hoʻohana maikaʻi lākou i nā hua pua a me nā huaʻai, a ʻaʻole wale nō nā ʻano o nā currant wale nō, akā ʻo nā huapalaʻi hoʻi, ʻo buckthorn, viburnum. No laila, mai kau i kēia mau mea kanu i ka māla kokoke i kekahi.

He mea paʻakikī ke loaʻa ka pupae o kēia iniseti: kali lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma nā maʻa o ka ʻili, ma lalo o ke aʻa, i waena o nā lau make. Paʻi ʻia nā hua manu i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a kau i ka hua ma nā currants, no ka nui o kona mau ʻōpio, nā ʻōpio, nā keke.

E kōkua nā Insecticides i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka laulani a me kona ala

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻōpala cobweb i loko o kā lākou mau pua ma nā ʻōpū currant, ʻo ia ke kumu ua puka mua ʻia nā uka a hoʻomaka i ka haumana. Ua hōʻino ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka e pili ana i 30 mau ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ma mua o 2 mau mahina i lawa ai ka lua o nā hua o nā pupuū. E waiho lākou i ka hua i loko o nā hua i hana ʻia.

E hoʻopau i ka leafworm, hoʻomoʻa i nā lāʻau me ka iniseti manuahi e like me nā kuhikuhi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi i hōʻoia ʻia e like me Chlorofos, Actellik, Gardona, Phosphamide, Antio, Ripcord. Pono e mālama ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua i ka wā e lele ka pipi o ka pālima, ʻo ka lua - me ke ʻano nui o nā kukuna.

Ahi

ʻO kahi o nā pōpoki maʻamau o ka currant he ahi ahi. ʻAi ʻia nā hua ona i nā hua waina, e hoʻowalewale iā lākou me kahi pūnaewele. Ma muli o kēia hopena, hua maikaʻi nā hua i ka wā mua a maloʻo maloʻo.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kī ʻulu pōpoki ma o ke kala o ko lākou mau ʻēheu: he ʻeleʻele nā ​​mua, me nā pulu brown a me kahi kaula ʻalaʻili o ke kala ʻulaʻula, a he māmā nā hope. Kūkulu kēia mau pepeke i ka pūnāwai a waiho i ka hua ma nā pua. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā Caterpillars me ke ʻano o nā ovaries, e hoʻopuni ana iā lākou me kahi pūnaewele. Hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke hōʻino i 15 mau huaʻai. Me ka hopena o ke kauwela, ua hūnā nā anuʻi i ka lepo, kahi lākou e hoʻihoʻi a ola ai i ka hoʻoilo.

Hoʻopau i nā ʻōpū ahi i nā hua i nā pua i ka pūnāwai

No ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi ahi ahi, e nānā pinepine i nā lāʻau no nā pūnaewele spider. ʻO nā mea a pau āu e loaʻa ai, pana koke a luku aku. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, e pīpī i ka currants me Karbofos a i ʻole Aktellik. Inā loaʻa i ka currant kahi mea kī mua i ka makahiki i hala, a laila pono e hoʻomoʻa ma mua o ka pua ʻana.

Hoʻokomo nui nā pōpoki ahi i nā palaka

I ka hopena o ke oohi, e hoʻoneʻe i nā lau a me ka mauʻu maloʻo mai lalo o nā māla currant, ʻeli ma luna o ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau a hālohelohe i ka honua me kahi papa o ka mika a i ʻole ka lau 8 cm kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā hana ahi ahi me ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau kū kūʻē i ka anthracnose.

ʻItelelo ka Spider mite

Māhuahua ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā lau currant, uhi ka uhi iā lākou me kahi ʻōpala a hoʻōla i nā wai o lākou. ʻO kēia ke kumu i ka melemele a me ka make mua o nā lau.ʻO ka mea mua, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao lau me nā ʻūpina lahilahi, a laila e lilo ka ʻaoʻao i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO ka pohō o ka spider mite e alakaʻi i ka emi nui o ka hoʻohua a me ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī i ka hoʻoilo.

E hoʻokuʻu i ka currant o nā mites spider, i ke kakahiaka nui, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai nā pua e hālaʻi, e mālama i nā lāʻau me Karbofos, Akartan, kākā o ka colloidal, Metaphos. Inā loaʻa mua loa ka ulu lāʻau, pālaho hou iā ia ma mua o ka pua ʻana. Inā loaʻa nā lau ʻalihi melemele, e hana hou i kahi mea lapaʻau hou.

E hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia ka mea i pono e hoʻolilo i kahi kumu no ka hoʻoili ʻana, no ka mea hiki i nā ʻōpio ke hoʻomohala i ka pale palekana i ka acaricides.

E noʻonoʻo e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻopau i nā lau hāʻule a me ka mauʻu maloʻo ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, e mālama pono i ka lepo. E hoʻēmi iki kēia mea i ka nui o nā iniseti. No ka mea makemake nui kēia pūpū i ka wela, i ka wela wela, ka ʻāina maloʻo loa, ʻūlū paha a me nā mea kanu ʻona paha ma luna.

ʻO ka lemant hua mite

E like me ke ʻano o ka inoa, noho kēia manuahi i loko o nā ʻōpū currant, ʻo ia ka meaʻai nui o ka iniseti. Aʻuʻi nā ʻōpū i hoʻopili ʻia. E ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau. ʻO nā lau i ʻike ʻia mai lākou i ka pūnāwai o ke makahiki e hiki ʻole ke kūlike i ka helehelena, ʻulaʻula i ka ʻula a ʻili liʻiliʻi.

I ka manawa pinepine, ua lilo nā ʻili a me nā manu i nā iniseti. ʻOiai ka makani e hāʻawi i ka hoʻolaha. Eia kekahi i kahi o nā pōʻino i hānai, ʻo ke keleka ke lawe i nā maʻi, no ka laʻana, terry.

Ma lalo o ka mana o kahi kahiki, ua hoʻohāʻule ʻia nā ʻōpū currant

I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻī ma ka pūnaewele, e noʻonoʻo pono i nā lāʻau currant. Pono nā ʻōpala āpau e ʻoki ʻia, i nā lālā - ʻoki a luku ʻia.

Ke kū ka pōkole keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻōpū kahiko (ʻo ia ke hōʻike i ke kao ʻana o nā ʻoki ma waho), e mālama i nā lāʻau me nā mākaukau e pili ana i ka luahele. No ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hoʻihoʻi hou i ka pipi ma hope o 2-3 mau pule. Hoʻohana pū i ka hoʻonā ʻo Tiodan inā e loaʻa ʻoe i nā pua popoki i ka pūnāwai.

Pipi a me ka lau gall aphid

Malia paha o nā mea kanu maʻamau o nā mea kanu i ʻike ʻia e ka maka ʻapo he aphids. ʻElua mau ʻano holoholona o nā holoholona hihiu.

1. Hōʻike ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o ka aphids gall i ka ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ma nā lau o ka currant. Ma hope o kaʻeleʻele ka lau o ka lau, e maloʻo a hāʻule i ka ʻō, ʻo ka aphids e hānai i nā wai a pau mai loko aku.
2. Hoʻokomo i ka aphid i ka wai o nā lālā ʻōpala o ka currant. Mai kēia hopena, ua hoʻohālikelike nā wana, pani kā lākou ulu.
   

   ʻO Aphids ka maʻi pīpī maʻamau maʻamau

I ka wā e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino o ka aphid, e mālama pono i nā lāʻau currant me Karbofos a i ʻole Aktellik e like me nā ʻōlelo i kau ʻia. Ma hope o 7-10 lā, e hoʻoiho ʻia ka pipi.

ʻLelo

ʻAʻole ka pilikia ka pōpilikia maoli, akā, ʻo nā ʻōpala hewahewa, ka mea hiki ke puliki i nā lau āpau, e waiho wale ana i nā veins. I ka wā hāʻule, kuʻi lākou iā lākou iho i loko o ka popo spider pūnaewele a hāʻule i ka lepo me nā lau.

I mea e pale ai i ka pipili a me kona mau kaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pīpī me kekahi mea make manu. Hana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻi mua aʻe i ka wā e wehe ai nā pua, ka lua - ma ka hopena o nā currants pua. Pono ʻoe e lulu i nā nīkini ma ka lima, ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i kahi nūhou a i lole paha ma lalo o ka lāʻau.

Hiki i kahi moa nani akā hūʻino ke hoʻopau i nā lau āpau ma kahi kumulāʻau currant

Kahu Salamant

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka pahu kīnohi pōpō palu e nā kaulike o ka pale ʻeleʻele-lilac a me nā kukui hōʻala i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻO kona mau eheu he 2.5 cm. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka pūlato iā ia iho i ka hopena o Iune, 2 mau pule ma hope o nā pua currant.

ʻAi ke kimeana i ka nect floral, a laila e waiho i nā hua i loko o nā lua o nā ʻano. ʻO kēia mau mea nānā, nānā i nā kukuna keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka manawa, e hōʻeha i ka mea kanu i ka mākaʻu i nā lālā ma waenakonu. I nā ʻāpana hana i hoʻoilo ai lākou. ʻO kēlā mau pōʻino e alakaʻi i ka maloʻo i waho o nā lālā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka hopena o nā pua ulu pua a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua o ka hua.

Hoʻomaka ka pahu pahu aniani i ka hana ʻana i ka wā pua

Ke hoʻopau nei i ke aniani, e puna i ka lāʻau currant me nā mea inikini kekahi. Pono e hana kēia ma ka hopena o ka pua. Kahu ʻia nā lāʻau a me nā hua i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka wā kūpono, ʻaʻole waiho i nā ʻōpala a e uhi ana i nā hōʻeha me nā māla var. E luku i nā lau i hāʻule, wele i ka mauʻu i nā mea kanu a hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo. E hōʻoia i ka ʻino ole o ka ʻili o nā lālā.

ʻLelo Waiʻala

Nui mau ʻano o nā kukūlule nui (lau, pana a pua) pili pono i nā lāʻau blackcurrant. ʻO ka pōpō ua like ka mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 3 cm lōʻihi) o ka ʻūniha kālā.

1. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōpiopio lau ma nā lau ʻōpio i loaʻa ma nā kihi o nā pua hou. Kahi ʻia nā ʻōhule ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua ʻana, hoʻomaka koke lākou e ʻai i nā papa meakanu, ʻaʻole ka nui o nā lua. Hoʻomaka nā lau mai kēia mea, eʻeleʻele, a maloʻo. Ke kū nei nā pana i ka ulu.
2. Hiki ke loaʻa ka pana o ke kolokela pīpī ma kahi lāʻau i loaʻa i kahi mālamuhaluhina, maloʻo, ma nā māla laukeke. Hoʻokomo nā wahine o nā pākeke i hua ma lalo o nā pua, ma ka maʻamau o ka pā. Kuhi ʻia nā keiki i ka wā o ka pua, hūnā lākou i ka hohonu o ka ʻili, hana i nā kolone. E ʻike ʻoe i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia e nā wahi pōkole pouli, a laila e huli i loko o nā alaka hohonu hohonu. Pau nā lau o kahi lāʻau laʻa a maloʻo.
   

   Hoʻokomo ka huakaʻi Escherichia i nā lāʻau e ulu ana i ka malu a me ka lepo
3. Kuhi ka līlū pua i ka huaʻai i ka wā o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka wā o nā pua. E ʻai ʻia lākou e nā larvae i ʻike ʻia i ke wā ʻokiʻoki. Kūkulu nā ʻōpala palupalu o nā pua i hiki mai i ʻole a e lawe paha i ka hue ʻulaʻula, ulu nui loa a hāʻule koke.
   

   ʻAi ʻia nā pua large i nā pua mai loko

No ka hoʻokuʻu i kekahi o nā ʻano o kēia iniseti, e hoʻoulu i nā lāʻau blackcurrant me Karbofos, Aktellik a i ʻole Rovikurt i ka pūnāwai, a hiki i ka hua pua. Eia kekahi, e koi hou ʻia kekahi ʻano hana e like me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

I loko o ke kauwela a me ka ʻohi, e nānā i nā lāʻau a ʻoki i lalo i nā ʻōpala āpau i pau. Ke kulu ʻana, ʻohi i ka lepo i ka hohonu o ka pala. Ke mālama nei i nā pua, e ho'āʻo e hōʻino i ka ʻili. Inā hana kēlā, e uhi i nā lua me nā ʻano māla.

Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi nā kānaka i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi o ka currant

ʻOi aku ka poʻe nui o ka māla ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia a i nā ala i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou kūpono no ka wā kahiko.

1. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi infusion o ka lehu. E lawe i kahi pāo, e ninini i ka 1/3 o ka lehu i loko, a hoʻopiha i ka wai me ka piko. Kuhi no hoʻokahi hola, a laila hoʻoliu aʻoluʻolu. Hoʻokomo i ka infusion hoʻomākaukau i nā lāʻau i hoʻopilikia ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa.
   

   ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i ka currants me ka lehu o infusion e kōkua i ka pale i nā maʻi he nui
2. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka infusion Mullein no ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Pono ʻoe i kolu o kahi ʻōpala o ka mullein, pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao me ka wai mahana. E hoʻomoʻa i 3 mau lā, a laila hoʻohui i kekahi 3 iʻa o ka wai, ke kaumaha. I nā wā mua o ka maʻi a i ʻole no ka pale ʻana, ua lawa ia e pīpī i nā mea kanu 1 i ka manawa, a hiki i ka wā e hāmama ai nā ʻūhā. Inā hoʻomaka ka mai, e hana i ka hana 3-4 i kahi manawa o ka pule, ʻo ka manawa hope loa - 5 mau lā ma mua o ke koho ʻana i nā hua waina.
3. Mai ka puliki poli, nā huakaʻi pathogen a me nā hua manu, nā larvae pest, ka pīpī ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka wai e hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka wai e kōkua maikaʻi. Ua lawe ʻia ia ma hope koke o ka hoʻoilo ʻana a ma mua o ka puhi ʻana o nā keiki. E hoʻopiha i ka wai me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a hiki i ka ninini ʻana ma luna o kēlā me kēia mea kanu. Pono kekahi lāʻau pākeke i kahi wai piha piha. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana me ka wai i hoʻolua ʻia no laila, no ka mea leʻaleʻa, e kāʻei i nā lālā kūloe no ka mea ʻo ka pua ma mua o 70 cm.

Nā ʻano like o ka currant i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

ʻAʻole kū i ka holomua, a i kā mākou manawa, koho ke koho i nā māla i nā mea kanu hou o nā hua like ʻole, ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia e nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole mālama i ka nānā ʻana o nā mea puaʻa.

Papa pākaukau: He aha nā ʻano o ka currant i kūʻē i ka maʻi a me nā pōpoki

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā pale currant i kū i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

Hōʻike nā māla i ka pale o nā currants mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

Ua wehewehe wau iā ia he anthrocnosis - hewa paha ia. Akā mai nā wehewehe i loko o nā puke horticultural like loa iā ia, lilo ka lau i ka tuberous-curly mua, a laila kipi ka ua, hoʻomaloʻo. Ua kōkua ka hui ʻana o ka Bordeaux, akā ua hoʻoili ʻia i nā manawa he nui ma mua o ka pua, a laila ma hope o ke ʻohi ʻana i nā hua hua, hoʻomaka hou. A penei kēia makahiki e like me kēia - uproot.

Moroz

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Ua hōʻoki ʻia kaʻu kaikamahine a me kaʻu "ʻōpala" no ʻelua mau makahiki i ka lālani, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia o lākou, ʻo ka 5-10 mau pua i kēlā me kēia pua lāʻau. Pēlā i hoʻomau ʻia ai - HELP! Ke nānā ʻia nei ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o nā lālā ma luna o koʻu currant. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i ia mea ma koʻu ola holoʻokoʻa! Aia makemake paha e ʻoki nā lālā, inā he kamaʻāina paha lākou. Puhi nui ka ʻūhā i ka hopena pule i hala hope nei, e nānā i nā mea e hiki mai ana.

Maikaʻi o Moscow i kauwela

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Ua hāpai wau i kēia nīnau no ka mea ua loaʻa kēia kiʻi iaʻu no ka makahiki ʻelua. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole wau i hoʻomaka e ʻoki i nā lālā ma ka manaolana e hiki mai ana ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hopena, ua maloʻo maloʻo ia ma kahi āpau, ʻo ia nō kēlā mau lālā i kū i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻomaka e pua. Ma ka wa waena o ke kauwela, ʻoki wau i ka ulu lāʻau āpau i kokoke i ke kumu; i ka hopena o ke kauwela, ua hāʻawi iā ia i nā wana hou, inā he kānana wau iā lākou me Inta-Vir kokoke i ka hopena o ke kauwela. ʻO kēia makahiki ka mea like. Ua like he ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻoi. I kēia makahiki, ua ʻoki wau i nā lālā maloʻo, ua nui nā mea hou i ulu ma luna o ka lāʻau hoʻokahi a paʻa, a ʻo ka ʻelua e kū mau ana, e hoʻomaloʻo ana, huli i ka melemele a ʻike ʻia ʻole e hiki hou iā lākou ke kōkua ... Ua makemake wau e ʻohi hou iā lākou a kanu i nā mea hou, akā ma kahi ʻē aʻe!

Katerina. L.

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Hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa wale ʻia i ka hopena o Pepeluali - i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki, i ke kakahiaka nui i ka hau. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides e kūʻē i ka hōʻailona o kaʻeha. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e hoʻohana i nā kūnaehana kuʻuna no kekahi maʻi maʻi e like me ka moʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi kumulāʻau o ke kalaka a hoʻolei aku i nā ʻāpana o kahi tōmato. Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā manawa hou ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Hōʻalo ka ua i ka lāʻau ma ka mea kanu a e hoʻopau ʻia e ke ahi.

Marinka

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ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻoi loa o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi huiki i nā kumu currant i ka nui a me ka pua. ʻAʻole i pua kēia mau pua, akā, nāu wale nō i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻōpū o ka lau o ka lau i ʻike ʻia i loko. Ma hope aku, make kino nā keiki i nalo i ka maloʻo a maloʻo i waho, ke alakaʻi nei i nā hōʻiliʻili nui. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mau palaka laka a loaʻa i hoʻokahi mau tausani ʻumi. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona hou o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mākeke me kahi māka palapala kahi i ke kala e hoʻololi ʻia a me ke ʻano o nā lau apical, e lilo nei i wahiʻeleʻele ma mua o ka maʻamau, ka aniani, ka ʻulaʻula, ka deformed. Ua ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino i ka lā o Iulai - ʻAukake. Pono nā māla hale āpau e pehea e hana ai i kahi kiliki pōpoki ma nā currants. Nā hana hoʻomalu: ka wanaʻao mua (ma mua o ka waiho ʻana o ka huaʻala i ka haneli o ka makahiki i mua) e ʻoki ana i nā ʻōpio i loaʻa a hoʻopau iā lākou. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i ka currants i ka wā o ka ejection o nā pua pua i ka 2-degree ISO a i ʻole ke kali ʻana o ka pulu colloidal (75 g no 10 l o ka wai). Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ka pīpī ʻana me ka wai kalaiwa a 1-degere a i ʻole 1% wai hoʻōla wai o ka ʻūpahele colloidal. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana me ka 0.5% ether sulfonate a i 0.3-0.4% tedione i ka wā o ka ejection o nā lau ʻōpala pua a ma hope koke o ka pua ʻana i hoʻokaʻawale hoʻi i ka nui o nā mōlī nāhelehele mite.

YanaM

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ʻO nā mea luhi āu i ʻike ai ma luna o kāu lāʻau currant, mai hopohopo. E kōkua ka ʻike a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe e mālama i nā mea kanu me ka hua a hoʻomau i ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia. ʻAʻole like capantious ʻo Currant, pono ia e mālama a me ka mālama maʻalahi.