ʻO ka māla wainaʻo Nina -ʻO kēiaʻanoʻanoʻano o keʻano hua waina hōʻiliʻili. Ua mālamaʻia keʻano likeʻole i ka wā ma mua loa aʻaʻole i loaʻa ka laulā a ua pau loa i ka lapuwale.
He kūlana maikaʻiʻole kēia hua waina a he nui, mahalo, kūlana kūikawā.
Ma kēiaʻatikala, e kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i kaʻano wainaʻo Nina, e haʻi iāʻoe i nāʻano o ka mahiʻai, nā waiwai ona. E aʻo pūʻoe i ka nui o ka ikaika e pono ai no ka uluʻana i nā mea ulu,ʻo nā maʻi a me nā maʻi e pili ana. A,ʻoiaʻiʻo, eʻikeʻoe ia ma ka kiʻi.
He aha iaʻano?
ʻO ka waina'oina hua waina. E pili ana i ka'ōpiopio o ka'ōpiopio a iʻole ka'ōpio'ōpio,ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka'ōpuʻu'ōpuʻu i ke keleʻiaʻana o nā hua, 125-130 lā i hala.
Ma ka manawa hoʻokahi,ʻanoʻano kaulana a kaulana e like me Strasensky, Augusta, a me Blagovest.
Pehea konaʻano?
He mana nui kēiaʻano, a i ka uluʻana me ke kumuʻole, ma kona aʻa pono'ī, hiki ke ulu i kahi 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe.
Kūleʻa maikaʻi nā'ōpuʻu,ʻo ka nui o nā pū'ā nui,'āliki, kūponoʻole, hiki i kahi kilokilo o 1 kg. Ma kahi o ka pana hoʻokahiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i nā lāpuni 1-2.
ʻO nā kinikini o Nina hua like me ka nui i nā alakaʻi iʻikeʻia e like me Rumba, Gourmet a Anyuta.
Nui loa nā hua,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, kokoke i ka ili i ke kapa me kahi pale pale viole, a puni, e like paha me 10-12 grams.
He meaʻono a momona ke kino, me ka liʻiliʻi iki, ka meaʻai, nā meaʻono maikaʻi loa. ʻO kaʻili o ka wela o ka maʻamau, akā,ʻaʻole iʻai i ka wā eʻai ai. I kekahi manawa, he mau lālā paha o nā hua.
ʻO kēiaʻano likeʻole ka bisexual,ʻaʻohe koi i ka huiʻana ma kahi kokoke i ka ulu ulu. Makemake i kahi hoʻomau o kaʻohi. Ma kahi o ka nahelehele 30-40 mau wana a 35-50 mau puka. Hiki ke ohiʻia kekahi māla waina i 4-6 kg o nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO nā hua waina -ʻaʻole wale nō ka lāʻau i kūpono e ulu ma kāu pūnaewele. Hoʻomaopopo mākou i kekahi mau mea pili pono e pili ana i ka mahiʻai. E heluhelu e pili ana i ka uluʻana i nā cherries, ka pears, plums, nāʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele.Hoʻokaʻaʻike
I loko o ka kiʻi hiki iāʻoe keʻike i keʻano o kēia hua waina.
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Ua hānaiʻia keʻano o ka meakanu e ka mea hoʻolale puaʻa V.I. Krainov i ka makahiki 1996 ma Novocherkassk.
Loaʻaʻia ma ka heleʻana i kahi'āpana wainaʻo Tomaisky i ka wā mua loa me ka medium Radish kishmish.
ʻO Nina i hoʻolaha loaʻia ma Ukraine a ma Russia hema. ʻAʻole i kaulana nui keʻano, akā ua hoʻomaka mua ia e ulu ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Belarus a ma kekahi mau wahi o ka Urals.
Ma ke ala, aia ka lima o ka mea nāna i hoʻohālike i nāʻano likeʻole o Victor, Ruby Jubilee a me Angelica.
Ninaʻano likeʻole
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā māla waina ma nāʻanoʻano likeʻole. Ma muli o ka māhele o ka ulu a me ka lepo, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ka manawa kūikawā mai 118 a 135 mau lā.
Me ka mālama pono, e kiʻekiʻe ana keʻano. a hāʻawi, ma ke kaulike, e like me ka mea i'ōlelo muaʻia, 5 kg o nā hua mai kahi lāʻau.
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā hua o kēiaʻano like me nā alakaʻi kaulana o Rkatsiteli, ka Anniversary of the Kherson Summer Resident and the Memory of Dombkovska.
Piʻi nuiʻo Nina i ka māmā, nā lau lepo a me makemakeʻo ia i nā wahi mahana, hoʻomālamalama, maikaʻi ma ka paia o kekahi hale a hale'ē paha. Nina maikaʻi maikaʻi, hoʻouluʻana i nā'āpana maha.
ʻAʻole makemakeʻo Nina hua e like me ka momona, ka hoʻonāuki nui a me nā hoʻopihapiha hauʻona piha.
Hōʻikeʻia nāʻano o nāʻano likeʻole i ka papa ma lalo nei.:
| Ka papa hana: | haleʻaina |
| Hoʻopili: | ke kaulike |
| E hāʻawi: | kiʻekiʻe |
| Ka ulu o Bush: | ikaika |
| Ke kū'ē i Frost: | -22 |
| Ka lau o nā hua: | ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele |
| Pāʻina: | like |
| ʻO ke kaumaha: | 500-700 g |
| Kūpū nui: | ka wela liʻiliʻi |
| Ka pōhaku kaumaha: | 9-12 g |
| ʻAno Pele: | puni |
| ʻO ke kūlana maʻi: | i ka pīhili e pili ana i 3.5 mau helu. Paʻiʻia e oidium. |
Ke kanuʻiaʻana i loko o ka māla, he mea nui e koho i nāʻano likeʻole o nā mea kanu likeʻole a ulu lākou no kahi lōʻihi a pani i kekahi i kekahi e leʻaleʻa iāʻoe ma ka lōʻihi. Ke noi aku nei mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho i nāʻano cherries, aporo, pears, plums,ʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula.ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Nā hōʻailona o nā hua waina
Heʻuʻuku ka pilikia o ka hanaʻana i ka miluakāʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēiaʻokoʻa ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa aʻoi pinepine pinepineʻia e nā mea maʻi.
ʻO ka pestloxera ka meaʻoi aku kaʻino aʻoi aku.. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke hōʻinoʻiaʻo Nina e nā'ōpē a me nā lawaiʻa.
Oidium ʻO ka maʻi maʻiʻeha e pili ana i nā māhele a pau o ka mea kanu. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻike o ka oumuma ma kaʻikeʻana o ka lehu lehu ma nā lau. Hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia kekahi mau wana ma hope aʻe, nā'ōpuʻu a me nā hua. Hoʻomaloʻoʻia nā lālā iʻeha a me nā'ōpuʻu a hāʻule, a hoʻomaka ka hua e'ākī, maloʻo a make.
Keʻikeʻia kēia maʻi me ka hoʻonuiʻana o kaʻili, ka māla o ka nahele a me 22 + 25-25.
I mea e pale ai i ke ana, pono e mālama i ka makani maikaʻi o ka māla waina a mālamaʻia me ka momona a me ka sulfur iʻekolu manawa ma ka hola.
Milwau ʻaʻohe pilikia iki keʻano, akā, mai hoʻopoina e kāpīpī i ka nahele me ka 1% Bordeaux i mua a ma hope o ka uluʻana, a i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka mālaʻana o nā hua.
Ke kīpē kino kino e ulu pinepine ana aʻike i keʻano o nā uluʻiʻino i nā'ōpuʻu. Keʻikeʻia ma muli o ka maʻi i kaʻeha i ka wā e'āpala aiʻole i ke kāwili.
Nā mea hanahoʻohanaʻia i ka wahūʻau, kaʻoki a me ka wehe Pono e hoʻoponopono i kahi hopena o ka manganese. He maikaʻi ka palekana i ka maʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻole i mālamaʻia kēia maʻi a hiki i ka makeʻana o ka māla waina a pau.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi me ka phyloxera kaʻi
I ka wā e ulu ai i kahi mahana wela, ʻo ka "ʻenemi" nui o ka māla wainaʻo Nina he phylloxera.
Hiki pinepine iāʻoe ke hālāwai i nā kumu a me nā lau o kēia'ōpala.
Keʻike ponoʻia nei ka leaf phylloxera ma lalo o ka lau, kahi e waiho ai kāna mau hua.
ʻO ka hoʻokahuliʻana o ke kumu phylloxera eʻikeʻia wale nō ma nā hōʻailona hōʻailona:ʻo ka maloʻo a me ka maloʻoʻana o nā lālā a me nā lau.
ʻO nā lāʻau lāʻau e kū'ē i ke kumu phylloxeraʻaʻole e ola. Maʻaneʻi e kōkua wale i ka hoʻopau pihaʻia o nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia. Ke kōkua ka waihona phylloxera i ke kanu lāʻau me nā mea momona kūikawā.
No ka paleʻana i nā huawaina mai nā'ōpiʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā maʻi maʻamau a luku i nā pūnana nalu a puni ka māla waina.
ʻO ka pūpū a me ka hua waina ka lawaiʻa aʻoi aku nā mea maʻamau i nā wahi me ka piʻi mahana. ʻO nā Caterpillars o kēia'ōpū ka hopena nui o ka mea kanu.
Ma keʻano he pale pale, i ka weheʻana i ka hale hoʻomaha o ka hoʻoilo, he pono e wehe i kaʻelemakule mai nā wana. A ma mua o ka uhiʻana no ka hoʻoilo - e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau i hāʻule a me kaʻohi. Ināʻikeʻia nā meaʻeha, e kōkua wale nō nā lāʻau olakino.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā hua waina wale nō ke maʻi a me ka hōʻeha kino. Hiki i nā meaʻai'ē aʻe ke loaʻa i nā maʻi, a maʻi pinepineʻole nā maʻi. He mea pono eʻike i nā maʻi o ka'ōmaʻa a me nā'ōlaʻa a me ka pehea e hana aku ai iā lākou, a me nā meaʻeha e hoʻoweliweli ai i nā lāʻau hua.Nā hopena
ʻO ka māla wainaʻo Nina mālama pono, ke hoʻohālikelike ka paʻakikī aʻaʻole makemake i kaʻike kūikawā a me kaʻike o ka uluʻana. He kūpono no ka paeʻana i ko lākou kauwela kauwela. Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e haʻalele i ka hana i hoʻonohonohoʻia o ka nāhelehele mai ka oidium a me nā meaʻehaʻeha, a laila,ʻo kēia mau meaʻano nani e lawe pinepine i nā hua o nā hua maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa.
ʻO nāʻano kīnāʻoleʻo Muscat Delight, Zabava, a me Giovanni.
E nānā i kahi wikiō maikaʻi e pili ana i nā hua waina Nina:
