I nā wahi āpau, ulu ke ulu lāʻau ʻōpala, hoʻolaha i nā lau i kālai ʻia ma lalo o ka lā kauwela. Akā i mau mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻia kēia berry i mea waiwai, ʻo ia hoʻi ma waena o nā aliʻi aristocrats. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻiliʻili nā mea mahi mai nā ʻōpala'āhiu mai ka manawa immemorial. Akā ʻo ka lāʻau hua ʻōpala (ʻoi pinepine ʻia i kapa ʻia nā strawberry) i ʻike mua ʻia ma Rūsia ma ka manawa wale nō i ka noho aliʻi ʻana o Alexei Romanov, ka makuakāne o kā Peter ka Nui e hiki mai ana. Makemake nui ke aliʻi i nā pākuʻi māla a kauoha aku i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu e ulu i nā lāʻau ma loko o ka māla ʻo Izmailovsky. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hala nā manawa o ka pauʻole o ka'ōpala. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻano āu e makemake ai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻalahi ia: i loko o ke ao nei aia ma mua o 300 mau ʻano o nā hua ʻala. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano leʻa o Corona me kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Palapala Strawberry Dutch
ʻO kēia ʻano ʻōpala o nā lau (mau lāʻau māla) i hoʻopaʻū ʻia i ka Netherlands. I ka makahiki 1972, ma ka Wageningen Institute no Hortikūlū Kōhoike, ua hoʻokumu ʻepekema ana i kahi ʻano ʻono ʻokoʻa hou ma ke ala ʻana iā Tamella a me Induka. Ua pōmaikaʻi nui ka hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ma hope mai ua lilo ka Karauna i hoʻokahi o nā alakaʻi i waena o nā ʻano huaʻai.
I ko mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole he mea ka pīhoihoi i ka kaulana o ka mokuahi - hiki i ka mea kanu ke ola i nā kukuna o 20-tikeline e hōʻike nei i nā ʻano o nā kikowaena o Lūkini.
Mālama ka male ʻana ʻo Strawberry. ʻAe maʻalahi ia i nā mahana o -20-22 ° C
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Korona he remontant: me ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka mālama ʻana mai nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i hoʻokahi, akā he mau huaʻai ʻono i kēlā me kēia. Inā lawe ʻia ka mea hoʻoulu ʻia o nā hua i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā kūlana home, a laila e hua a hua i nā huaʻai a puni ka makahiki.
Nā lāʻau Strawberry - nā kiʻekiʻe ākea me nā lau kalai ākea, ʻeha iki. ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻōpū. Makemake nā māla i ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻoliʻu no ka ʻano, no ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻokaʻā ʻana o ka berry maʻa a puni ka pā, me ka hoʻāʻo e puka i loko o ka māla me nā māmala a i loko o ka mo pua pua me nā lehi punahele. ʻAʻohe pilikia no ka Karauna.
Kālā - ʻono ʻaina kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe
- ʻōwili nā kumu, maʻalahi a kūpaʻa, hiki ke kūpaʻa i ke kaumaha o nā huaʻa;
- nā peduncles nui, ulu nui i ka wā holo mai ke kauwela;
- ʻeleʻele nā hua, me ka shen glossy, o ke ʻano "naʻau" pololei, ke kaupaona ʻia mai 12 a 30 g, mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi ʻoe e hōʻohi a hiki i 1 kg o nā huaʻa;
- ʻōmole ka pulima, ono.
Nā Palapala Kūleʻa Corona
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lei aliʻi i nā mea āpau. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻai o nā hua ʻai, confectionery, ke kō, a hoʻopau hou.
He pale kūlohe ka māka. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ia i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi fungal.
Video: hoʻoponopono kāpena i ka māla Crown i ka māla
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka moku Strawberry
Aia ka lei i nā ʻano o ke ʻano o ka wā ʻala o mua. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ia no ke kūʻai aku, ʻo ia hoʻi ma luna o ka pae ʻenehana. Eia naʻe, no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua o kā Karauna, he ʻoka loa ia. No ia kumu like, ʻaʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā strawberry.
Hoʻoulu nui ka ʻano like a me ka hua i loko o nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke huahana i ka ulu ʻana ma ke kahua ākea he kauoha o ka nui o ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea kanu melemele, ʻo ka mea ke thermophilic Corona. Makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi māla ʻole me nā papa lūlū. Akā ʻaʻole koi ka strawberry i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. ʻO ka mea nui, he maloʻo ka honua, ʻoka ʻia me ka oxygen.
I nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hoʻohua ana nā lau maʻa ʻo Corona i kahi hua nui ma mua o ka ʻāina ākea
Loaʻa i nā pono a me nā pono o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa
Loaʻa nā pono o corona strawberry:
- ʻike ʻole i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lepo;
- ke kūʻē nei i nā maʻi ʻoi;
- mea momona kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻano mālama pono;
- kūleʻa kūleʻa;
- maikaʻi loa o nā huaʻai;
- ke kūleʻaʻana i ka pale i ka ʻōpala;
- waʻa mua.
Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano ʻano Corona e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe
Loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole:
- i ka wā o ka halihali, hōʻemi koke nā huaila;
- ʻaʻole oki ka hua;
- pinepine nā hua i ka hina hina a me ke keʻokeʻo;
- ʻaʻole e ʻae ka meaʻokoʻa i ka maloʻo nui loa a pono i ka hoʻouluulu ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana;
- He paʻakikī ke kekeʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua;
- e emi ana ka hopena i ka wā e ulu ana ma kahi ākea.
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona
I mea e loaʻa ai i ka like me ka manaʻo o ke koina a pau i loko o ka hale ʻaina kauwela, ʻike maikaʻi a hoʻoulu hou i kahi hua, pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Aia he 3 ala e hoʻohālike ai i nā hua pua:
- kumea
- ka māhele ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau
- mau huaʻaka.
No kēlā me kēia ʻano hana o ka hana, e koho i kahi lāʻau olakino a piha piha.
Ke hoʻomālaʻi nei i ka makui:
- Koho i kahi mea kanu me nā rosettes ma ka antennae.
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka honua a puni ka nahele.
- Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumu pākahi i ka honua palaʻī.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lau ʻelemakule he 3-4, ua ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau ʻoki, a hoʻohili ʻia ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka rosette me nā lau i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi ngaki e hulina iki i loko o ka ʻāina i mea e loaʻa ai ke aʻa
E hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele, pono e ulu pono nā aʻa - i kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe pilikia ma ka laha o ka ʻano.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele:
- Me ka pahi pahi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau ma kekahi mau wahi i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o nā hua ma ka rosette e like me nā lau a me kahi aʻa i ulu.
- Kanu ʻia nā hua kanu ma kahi kahi hou.
E hoʻomōlaʻi i nā hua pua ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau, pono pono e kūkulu ʻia nā aʻa
ʻO ke ala nui ka manawa hana nui.
He mamao loa ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka lua: 8 mau hua ma waho o 10. Akā e make paha kekahi hapa o ka hua ma mua o ka make ʻana ma muli o ka nele o ka nui o ka pono a me ka wela. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā māla kanu i ka kanu ʻana i nā strawberry ma nā mea liʻiliʻi me ka lepo.
- Hoʻopuka mua nā kiki i ka hopena ʻo Epin no nā hola 6-20.
- Ma hope o kēlā, kanu i ka hohonu o 5 mm.
- Kuhi ʻia ka pahu i ka ipu aniani a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lumi kahi o ka mahana hau he 22-25 ° C.
- I ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā mea kanu, ua nānā ʻia nā lāʻau ma luna o ka pukamakihi e hāʻawi i ka māmā.
- Hoʻopailua ʻia nā hua pua hua ʻelua: i ka wā e puka mua ai ka lau mua a ma ke alo o ʻekolu mau lau.
Inā he ʻekolu mau lau, he huehue nā mau i nā mahele ʻokoʻa
Ke kanu nei i nā piula me nā hua kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā papa papa. Hāʻawi lākou i nā hua me nā kūlana e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala a me ke olakino. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā papa ʻai ma lalo o ka pahu, ninini ʻia me ka wai, a kanu ʻia nā hua ma hope o ka puhi ʻana.
Hāʻawi nā paila Peat i nā hua lae me nā kūlana e pono ai no ka hoʻolālā kino a me ke olakino
Ke kanu ʻana i nā opulāʻau
I ka wā mua, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole kahi ākea. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūkulu i nā moena kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻolaha ʻia nā mea kanu i ke ahiahi, no laila ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka lā i ka lā.
- ʻ digʻeli lākou i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, no ka mea, makemake ke aloha ʻole i ka ʻāina lepo.
- Hana i ka moe 1-1,5 m ākea.
- Ma ka moena e ʻeli ai lākou i nā lua o ka hohonu hohonu.
- I nā 2 a 3 mau lālani, kanu ʻia nā lāʻau ʻōpala. ʻO ke kumukanawai mea kanu no kēia ʻano he 50 × 50 cm.
- Hoʻopiha nui ka wai.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea kanu i ka luawai. E kāpīpī i ke aʻa me ka lepo.
- ʻO 2-3 mau punetēpau o ka lehu lāʻau e ninini ʻia ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau e like me ka lole ʻaina.
- Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu, hana hou.
- Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, ua kālai ʻia nā moena me ka mauʻu, kaʻu, kahu a i ʻole ka spanbond ʻeleʻele. E hoʻonui kēia i ka nui o ka huehue e hoʻopau i nā nāhelehele.
No nā lāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo wela o nā ʻano Korona, i ka wā e ulu ai i ka lepo, maikaʻi ka mulching me ka spanbond ʻeleʻele
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi no nā hua pua he legumes: pīni, pi. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻolaha i kahi mea kanu i loko o nā moena kahi i ulu ai nā huaʻai, nā ʻoma, ka ʻaka, ka ʻōpala a i nā kukama paha ma mua.
Video: pehea e kanu ai i nā strawberry
ʻO ka wā kūpono
E like me kēlā me kēia mahina ʻai, pono e hānai ʻia nā hua lāʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo:
- i ka wā kanu (e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lehu lāʻau);
- i ka wā e hoʻomaka hou ai nā lau hou i ka mea kanu i lawe i aʻa (nitroammophosco e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai ma ka pālahalaha o 1 mau papaʻa me 10 lita o ka wai, hoʻōla i nā ʻōpala, e hoʻāʻo ana e pale i ka hopena o ka hāʻule ʻana ma nā lau);
- i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu o nā huaʻaina (kahi hopena o 2 g pākate pākaʻi a me 10 l ka wai i hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo o ka lāʻau me ka hoʻopilikia ʻole i ka lau o ka mea kanu);
- ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana (hoʻōla ʻia me ka hāmele mullein (10 l) me ka lehu lāʻau (1 aniani));
Nā ʻano mālama mālama
Pono ka mālama ʻana o Strawberry i ka mālama ʻia:
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau Strawberry i kēlā me kēia 3 lā. I ka m 12 lawe ʻia ke ʻano o 10 lita o ka wai mahana. Kekahi mau māla wai i kēlā me kēia 7 lā. ʻO ka ʻai wai ma kēia hihia he 20 l no 1 m2.
Hoʻōla nā lāʻau make i ke kakahiaka
- E wehe i ka lepo ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana, aʻo ka ʻūhū o ka honua. ʻO ke wehe i ka lepo e hāʻawi i ka hele aku o ka oxygen i ka ʻōnaehana. A laila e hoʻopā ʻia ka lepo. E like me ka mulch straw, he maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole ka pipi.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo ma luna o ka moena me nā hua pua i hiki ai ke hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me ka mea e pono ai ka oxygen
- Kuhi ʻia nā ʻōlohelohe mai nā hua lāʻau i loko o ke kau, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻupena me nā lau ʻōpio i ka ʻaukā e like me ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka wili hipa me nā ʻoki koʻikoʻi a i ʻole secateurs.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōpala Strawberry me nā ʻoki a ʻo nā secateurs
- I ka wā lohi, e hoʻoneʻe i nā lau maʻi a hoʻolaʻa i ka Berry, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka lau. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻohana i nā secateurs a clippers. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka lau me ka lima, ʻoiai hiki ke hōʻino i nā aʻa a me ka rosette o ka ʻōpala. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ʻokiʻoki o nā lau kahiko he 5-7 cm.
- ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala pua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, akā ua puhi ʻia. Pono kēia e pale i ke ʻano o nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi.
- Ma hope o ka paʻi, ua hānai i nā huaora me nā kōmala organik e hoʻihoʻi i ka ikaika o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ʻokiʻoki o nā lau laupala he 5-7 cm
- Hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kanu kahiko a maʻi maʻi mai ka māla i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau, ʻaʻole lākou e hua i ka hua no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina e hiki i ka mānoanoa nui o nā moena e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonani o nā hua.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻolālā kūpono ʻana o ka pānaʻi. ʻAʻole makemake ka lei aliʻi i ka nui o ka umu, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i kahi maloʻo lōʻihi loa.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā mālama
ʻO ka pale e kū i nā maʻi ʻoi, kaʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka luuluu palala. Akā i ka manawa like, ua waiho ke Kalapu ma kahi hina hina a keʻokeʻo. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, pono ia i ka ʻike maʻamau i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ke keʻakeʻaʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke hina hina ke maʻalahi:
- pono ke hahai i ke ʻano o ka ʻāina e pale ai i ka palapu ʻana;
- He mea nui ia e nānā i ka lepo o ka lepo, me ka mea o ka umauma o kekahi o nā kumu o ka hina hina.
I mea e pale ai i ka hina hina, he mea nui e pale i ka waterlogging o ka lepo
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā i ka maʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka keleawe (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka kele keleawe):
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka huahana me ka wai e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
- E hoʻolele ʻia ka hopena hopena me ka lāʻau ʻōpala.
ʻO ka pilikia keʻokeʻo kahi pilikia nui no ka māla. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻulaʻulaʻula ma nā lau, a laila hoʻomaka ke kikowaena o ka wahi i ke keʻokeʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ka nānā maka keʻokeʻo wale i nā lau. E lilo pū ka ʻōpala pua a me nā antennae o nā hua lāʻau.
ʻO ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo wale nō e pili wale i nā lau laulepa, akā, ʻo nā peduncles a me nā antennae
E pale i ke keʻokeʻo:
- kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai o Bordeaux (1%) ʻelua: ma mua o ka pua o nā pua a i ke kauwela;
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana iodine (5%) i ka wai (10 ml no 10 l o ka wai), ua launa ʻia nā lau me ka hua hopena.
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
E hoʻomākaukau i nā strawberry no ka manawa anu i ka hopena o ʻAukake. I kēia manawa, nā lau o nā lau a me nā makela. ʻO ka palupalu e ka wehe ʻana o nā huaoli, pōʻino nā mea pili i ka maʻi, no laila e hoʻōla ʻia me ka wai o Bordeaux (1%).
ʻAʻole i hala aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā humus. He kīpoki ka pale ʻana o ke anuanu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palekana ʻana ma mua o ka nalowale ʻana o ka hua i kēia makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Wikiō: ʻoki hāleʻa i ka hāʻule
Hōʻike ʻike i nā mea kanu
Hōʻalo maikaʻi ka lei lei - ʻaʻole hoʻi i neʻe aku kahi lau maloʻo, ke kaikamahine akamai !!! Ua hele koke a ikaika i ka ulu ʻana, mau pua ... E hoʻomau i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka makeri ke hoʻoholo inā e hoʻonui i ke kanu ...
ʻO Evgenia Yurievna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6061
I kēia makahiki, ua ʻike like ʻole ko Kalele me ka mālama ʻole ʻana o ka wahi no ka pale ʻana o ka ʻāina, no ka mea, he 20 mau kaila i ka lōʻihi o kā mākou ʻāina. Akā no ke mahana wela o 33-i hoʻomaka i ke kakahiaka nui o ʻApelila, ua hala koke ka hele ʻana, ʻaʻole ka manawa e hōʻike pono ai iā ia iho. Ma waho o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana wai, pono ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā - ʻaʻole ka mea paʻakikī loa e wela. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ʻono, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, me ka ʻōlelo ʻole o ka lau ʻōpala. ʻOiai wau e haʻalele nei ...
Cersei//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6061
Mau ʻōleʻa mau loa e pili ana i kēia ʻano like ʻole ... Ae, he ʻono, ʻae nā hua, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka transportability, akā no ke aha lā ʻaʻohe mea e kākau ai i kēia ʻano he hua ʻelua a ʻekolu mau huaʻa nui (a nui loa), a laila he trifle? A i ʻole? A me nā mea hou aʻe. Ua hoʻomaka nui ʻo Iune, akā ua pili iki nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kālā a me ke keʻokeʻo (hoʻāla ʻia e Ridomil lāua ʻo Azofos), akā ʻo ke Kāpena ... he mea weliweli ʻo ia ... ʻoiai he hana ia ma ka pāʻina me nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau. ʻAʻole pau i ka hua, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole ola nā mea ʻē aʻe ma luna. Nui loa ʻia e ka maka. ʻAʻole wale nā lāʻau mākeke, akā nā ʻōpio āpau hoʻi. A i ʻole au wale ia? ʻEkolu makahiki wau i ia, a ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki ka ... Pau nā mea. Kahi ke pāʻani me ia. E kiola aku ana au ia. ʻOkoʻa paha ia ʻokoʻa no kekahi, akā ʻaʻole ia e hana noʻu.
Svetlana Vitalievna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6061
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole Strawberry ʻaʻole i ka ʻono wale nō. Kūlike nā kūlana no ka ulu a mālama i nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole e pau kēia mau māla. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ke nānā ʻana o ka huahana hou ma kahi pākeke ponoʻī, kona hoʻomohala ʻana, a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana he lanakila nō hoʻi i ka hana ikaika o kēlā me kēia māla.
