ʻOi aku ka nui o nā māla mau mea kanu i nā mea kanu maoli a maopopo i nā ʻano kumu waina maikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā hua paʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻohe o nā ʻano moʻo o ka wā. ʻO Strashensky kekahi o ia ʻano ʻano i hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka manawa.
Nā hua waina Strashensky - nani, nani a hoʻoulu
Ua haku ʻia kēia ʻano like e nā mea hoʻouluulu o Moldova i ka makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia i hala a ua hoʻolaha ākea loa i nā wahi āpau o ka moʻomeheu kūloko ma Russia a me Ukraine. Kūwele kēia māla, ua loaʻa i ke komo ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia i kēia manawa i loko o ka papa inoa moku'āina o ka Russian Federation no ka ʻĀkau o Caucasus.
ʻO nā kumu lāʻau Straseni - kahi koho kūpono kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka koho o Moldavian
ʻO Strashensky kahi papa pākaukau o ka papaʻaina o nā wā ʻōpio mua. He nui loa nā nui o nā puʻuwai, he ke kāʻei haʻahaʻa, kaupaona ka awelika o 0.6-1.5 kg, akā me ka mālama maikaʻi aku hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO nā hua kāwili he helehelena, ʻalani uliuli, ʻeleʻele loa, me kahi uhi waxy ikaika, he nui loa, ke kaupaona ana 6-12 g, o ka ʻono ʻono. Hoʻomaka nā hua kanu Strashensky i 1-2 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Nā koi nui a me nā nani ʻo Strashensky i nā koi kūloko i waena o nā mea kūʻai ma nā mākeke kūloko, akā ʻaʻole pono ia no ka halihali ma nā wahi lōʻihi.
Mālama ʻole nā hua waina, ʻoiai ua hana mua ʻia no ka hoʻohana wikiwiki ʻana. Akā hana maikaʻi nā māla aloha iā ia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka home (waina, inu wai, kohi).
ʻOiai ʻo kēia ʻano mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻai hou, hoʻohana nui nā mea ia i ka hana ʻana i ka waina.
Paleka: nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā hua waina Strashensky
| Nā pono kūpono | Mea nā hemahema |
| Hoʻōla mua | ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo haʻahaʻa, pono kahi e ʻona ai |
| ʻOi kiʻekiʻe | |
| Hōʻike maikaʻi | ʻOhiʻiwa e hoʻōki i nā hua waina |
| ʻO ka ʻono maikaʻi o nā hua waina | Ke hoʻomau mau nei |
| ʻO ka pale kiʻekiʻe i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki | ʻAʻole kūpono no kahi mālama lōʻihi. |
| ʻO nā māla maikaʻi maikaʻi |
He bisexual ka pua pua ma Strashensky, no laila ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu o nā pollinating ʻano hou. Ma muli o ka lepo a me ke kūlana climatic a me ka mālama ʻana, e huli nā lāʻau i nā māka a i ʻole ka lōʻihi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano
ʻAʻole lawa ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo o kēia ʻano, no laila he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana iā ia i ka pūnāwai, no laila he manawa kūpono nā hua i ke aʻa a maikaʻi i ke kauwela. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu no ke kanu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o nā kumu lāʻau ma kahi hohonu o ka hapalua mita.
Hōʻailona ka lōʻihi ma Strashensky ma kahi pae kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā ua ma ka pua ke hoʻōho i ka peeling (ke hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi), a i ka wā e mihi ai pinepine nā huaʻai ma muli o ka momona nui. Hoʻokomo ka hoʻonāukiuki hohonu i nā mea kanu i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a me ka pale ʻana i ka ua like ʻole. No ka hoʻomohala pono ʻana o nā lau hohonu, nā hua kanu mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka wai ʻole, akā nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lepo.
Koho ʻia ka papa ʻāina me ka lepo maikaʻi a me ka mālamalama maikaʻi. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Strashensky me nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā hua lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i nā hua waina ma o nā mea kanu e hāʻawi i kahi wikiwiki wikiwiki a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau.
No ka loaʻa o nā hua momona maikaʻi a me nā nui, nā winegrowers ʻike i maʻamau i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana:
- Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā inflorescences pono ʻole, ke waiho ʻole ʻana ma mua o hoʻokahi inflorescence e pana aku ai.
- I ka wā o ka uluʻana, he pōkole ka lōʻihi o nā pua loloa i kahi hapaha a i ʻole hapakolu o ko lākou lōʻihi.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoe e hoʻopiʻi pinepine i nā ʻāpana āpau i ka manawa o ka manawa.
Hoʻoulu ka hana maʻamau i ka maikaʻi a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hua waina
I ka wā hāʻule, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā vines mai nā trellises, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻāina a uhi ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i Strashensky ke kaena ʻana i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai he mau pōkole pōkole a puni ka -19-22 ° C he mea weliweli no kēia ʻano.
No ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hua waina i ka ʻāina a uhi ʻia
I ka pūnāwai, lawe ʻia ka malu, a ua hoʻopili ʻia nā māla i ka trellis.
Hana ʻia ke kanu ʻia i ka hāʻule, ma mua o ka malu. Hoʻopuka ka puna wai i nā māla i "uwē" a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻole pilikia ʻo Strashensky i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, he loaʻa iā ia:
- hoonui nui ʻana i ke aniani, phylloxera a me nā mider spider;
- ke kūleʻa kūpono ʻana i ka oidium;
- ʻoi aku ka pale o ka hina hina ma mua o ka make, me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka manawa o ka hua i pau ai, ua kokoke ka hopena o nā hua e ka pala.
ʻOiai ke kū'ē ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua waina no ka pale ʻana. I ka wā holo, pono e hoʻokō i nā hana 3-4, ʻo ka mea mua i ka hoʻomaka o ka pūnāwai, a i ka malama hoʻokahi ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Wikiō: loiloi ʻo Strashensky pua
Hoike Mai
ʻAʻole wau ʻike pehea ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, akā ma ke Kuban kahi, no laila e ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ka "Strashensky phenomena"! ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao ma ke ʻano o ka wā e ʻōpala ai i waena (ʻoiai i waiho ʻia ma ka lāʻau a hiki i ʻOkakopa), akā ʻo ka hōʻike kiʻekiʻe loa (me ka mālama pono) i hana ʻia i ka mea kūʻai - e like me ka boa constrictor ma kahi puaʻa. Kānā ka poʻe winegrowers āpau i waena o ka helu i lawe ʻia mai i ka mākeke, nā lele lele like ʻole, e like me nā hotcakes. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi mākou me kahi hoalauna (mākou ʻelua e paʻa iā Strashensky) e hoʻāʻo i ka hōʻiliʻili - a he aha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao ʻelua e ʻoluʻolu loa! Ua mākaukau lōʻihi ka hoalauna e hoʻololi iā Strashensky me kahi mea ʻono loa, a pāpā ʻia nā hoahānau! Eia ka pelehole. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu i ka ʻano like ʻole: inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i nā huahana a maikaʻi loa, e noʻonoʻo e pani i ka 15-20% o ka ulu kālā ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua ʻana, ʻaʻole e hoʻomoʻule i ka nahele a i ʻole e kau i nā mea me ka hua.
Vladimir//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?s=32fb66b511e46d76f32296cc013a3d2b&t=1449&page=2
ʻO koʻu ʻike me Strashensky no ka liʻiliʻi o 40 mau makahiki me kahi haki (nā poʻokela i hoʻoili ʻia e ka ʻikepili, ma hope o ʻumi makahiki he hoʻomaka hou wau a ʻaʻole wau e mihi. I kēia mau makahiki āpau, ua hoʻonoho ʻia wau ka ʻano like me he mea maikaʻi, paʻa a me ka hopena. Akā, ʻaʻole hou.
Vladimir Poskonin//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1449&page=55
ʻAʻole hana pinepine wau i ka ʻoki, ma hope o 20-25 cm, ʻoiai he nui ka lau. Ma mua o ka pua, waiho wau i hoʻokahi inflorescence e pana, paʻi i ka hapakolu. I ka wā koke ke kiola ʻia i nā pahu mua ka ʻūlū wau i ka pakele. ʻAʻohe nodes, holoi wale wau i ka piko. Hoʻopaʻa mau wau i kaʻu mau wāwae i kahi ʻāpana hoʻokahi. Ma mua o ka ʻūhū ʻana, i ka helu o nā wēkē o ʻAukake 10 mau pi.
ʻona//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1449
ʻO nā hua lāʻau o Strashensky kahi hilinaʻi, kūlahalaha, me ka wā i hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka wā, kahi mea iʻike nui ʻia no nā māla hoʻomaka a me nā mea nona nā mea kanu hua kūʻai e kūʻai aku nei i nā huaʻai hou ma ka mākeke kūloko.
