Ma mua o ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu i mua o ka mea kanu, ke kū nei ka nīnau e pili i keʻano o ka mea koho a me nā mea waiwai.
Nui nā poʻe e kanu i nā hālala i loko o ka māla, akā ua nalowale i ka nui o nāʻano. No laila, hoʻolālā kēiaʻatikala i nāʻano o kaʻano radish "Heat", i mea e aʻo nui ai ka poʻe mahiʻai. ʻO keʻano o ka laulā heʻano pono loa ia, ua lohi wikiwiki loa, hiki i nā lālā i nā lā he nui, a he paʻakikī ka paʻakikī o ka huikauʻana me nāʻano likeʻole o kēia mea kanu.
Nā kūlana a me ka weheweheʻana o nāʻano likeʻole
- Keʻano. ʻO kēiaʻano o ka radish he'ōmolepoe kepoe kona me ke anawaena o 3-3.5 cm.ʻO kaʻumi o kēlā me kēia hua he 25-30 g. He ulaʻula kaʻili o kaʻulaʻula, he ulaula i kaʻula, a ma loko o kaʻiʻo he keʻokeʻo a heʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kano he meaʻono loa.
He nunui nā'ōpuʻu, nā lālā lush o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo
He mea kupaianaha kēiaʻano no ka mea he nui ka hua kanu C. - ʻO ka wā kanu ʻO ka "Heat" kahiʻano ulu a ulu nui loa, no lailaʻo ka manawa kūpono loa no ka lūlū ka hopena o ke kauwela-hoʻomaka o ke kauwela, akā hiki ke kanuʻia nā lālā ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. No kēiaʻano maikaʻi, mahaloʻia e nā mea kanu.
- Heaha ka hua o 1 ha. Me ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka hanaʻana mai 1 hectare hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ka hua he 25 mau ton.
- Kahi e'ōleloʻia e ulu. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa no ka uluʻana i kēia radis he hale kōmaena a iʻole ka'āina ākea. Eia kahi maʻalahi e mālama iā ia,ʻaʻohe pilikia nui. ʻO ka hoʻohālikeʻana,ʻo ka uluʻana ma ka home e pono i ka mea mālama kula e mālama nui i nā mea kanu, no ka mea, he paʻakikī loa ka hāʻawiʻana i ka mahana a me nā kūpono. Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu i ka hopena, a lilo i paʻipaʻi, aʻo ia hoʻi ka hopena hope.
- ʻO ke kūlana maʻi. ʻO ka "Heat" kahiʻano maikaʻi, kūʻokoʻa i ka tsvetushnosti a me nā maʻi likeʻole, me ke kaula me nā hua kiʻekiʻe. No laila, makemake nuiʻo ia i nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā mālaʻike.
- Hoʻopili. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o ka "Heat"ʻo ia ka wikiwiki o ka uluʻana. He 18 lā wale nō! Hiki ke kanuʻia i kēlā me kēia 20 mau lā a loaʻa nā huaʻono. He mea pono wale nō e hoʻololi i nā moe i kēlā me kēia manawa a me ka hōʻoiaʻanaʻaʻole i ulu ka mea i pili i ka lepo i mua.
ʻO Turnip, daikon, turnip a kāpelu paha he mau hoalauna maikaʻi no ka radish. ʻO ka lepo kahi i ulu ai kēia mau mea kanu i hiki ke hoʻopili i kahi "mea hoʻolimalima" hou me nā maʻi likeʻole a me nā meaʻeha.
- He aha kaʻano o ka'āina e makemake. Hoʻopukaʻia nā māmā, nā kukama, nā pīni a me nā uala i nā mea kūpono mua no ke kanuʻana i nāʻulaʻula. Mālie ka Honua i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi palekana aiʻole acid acid paha, pono a māka. I loko o ia mea hiki iāʻoe ke hana humus, lehu, aiʻole e nininiʻia ka nitrate ammonium, mullein no ka ulu maikaʻi.
He mea kupaianaha kēiaʻano no ka mea he nui ka hua kanu C.Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Ua uluʻia kēiaʻano ulu e nā mea kanu o Vitenko Testing Station of Horticulture and Vegetable Growing named after I.V. Michurin Lithuanian Research Institute of Agriculture ma kahi hoʻolālā mai Estonia. Ua hoʻokomoʻia i ka Lūkia Lūkiaʻo ka makahiki 1956, a ma ka makahiki 1965 ua kauʻia.
Kaʻokoʻa mai nāʻano likeʻole o ka radish
Ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nāʻano likeʻole o ka radis, "Heat" heʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka nui, akā,ʻo ka mea kānalua, he wikiwiki loa ia. Keʻano like a me ka nui o nāʻano radish a pau, e like me ka "wela."
ʻO ia he ulaulaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo-ulaʻula a me keʻano o ke keʻokeʻo, aʻo nāʻano'ē aʻe he'ē aʻe i kaʻeleʻele (mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻa i kaʻeleʻele) a me keʻano (mai ke kumu'ōmole liʻiliʻi i nā lōʻihi a me nāʻano nui).
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Maanei hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā kiʻi o kēiaʻano kumu.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
Nā pōmaikaʻi:
- Hoʻomaʻo koke ke kauwela ma muli o nā moena'ē aʻe.
- He meaʻono kona.
- ʻO ka "Heat" wale nō e wehe a hoʻohāinuʻia i ka manawa,ʻoiaiʻaʻole ia he pilikia nui.
- ʻO kēiaʻano he kūʻokoʻa ia i nā maʻi he nui, i ka hōʻailona, i nā loli o ka mahana a me ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nā kī i ke aʻa.
- ʻIkeʻia no kona kiʻekiʻe o ka meaʻai o ka huaʻaa C, nā aʻa e hoʻoikaikaʻole i ke aʻa, akā, pono nō hoʻi.
- He helehelena nani a me ka nani o ka'ōlaula.
Nā mea maikaʻi:
- ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano likeʻole,ʻaʻole i ka lōʻihi o ke kau.
- Ma ka nānāʻana i ka'ōhi muaʻana,ʻaʻole e hiki ke mālamaʻia nā lālā hauʻoli no ka lōʻihi o 2.5-3 mau wiki, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka paʻakikī.
Ka hoʻohana
Ma waho aʻe o kaʻike pono loa o kaʻai, no ka nui o kaʻohiʻai, kahi mālamaʻole a me kaʻono, nui nā māla e ulu ana i ka Heat a kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai a kūʻai paha iā lākou.
Ke kanu a mālama
ʻO Sow radish "Heat" hiki ke hiki maiʻApelila aʻAukakeka mea eʻae iāʻoe e hoʻonui i nā huahelu o ka huahana.
- Pono pono e koho i kahi wahi i hoʻomālamalamaʻia ma kahi lepo non-acid no ka ulu maikaʻi.
- E kanu i hoʻokahi hua no kēlā me kēia 2-3 cm o ka lepo a hiki i kahi hohonu o 1.5-2 cm. I ka mahana maikaʻi o + 16 ° C, eʻikeʻia nā wana mua i loko o ka hebedoma.
- Ma hope o ia, pono e hoʻoma'ūʻia ka uila no ka mea heʻeleʻele ka lepo akāʻaʻole hiki ke kai.
- E wehe mau i nā aisles,ʻaʻole eʻae i ka'ōpala eʻike i ka piko o ka lepo.
Ke ulu ke aʻa i waho o ka lepo,ʻo ia ka maʻamau.
Hāʻawi mākou e nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i keʻano o ke kanuʻana i ka Līhī.
ʻO kaʻohi a me ka mālama
Hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā hua mua mua i nā lā he 17-20 ma hope o ka uluʻana.. Pono e hoʻopiliʻia ka hua a hoʻomaloʻoʻia, a laila kūʻaiʻia a pau paha. Hoʻopomoʻia ka pālapa i ke ana wela ma mua o 3 mau lā, i loko o ka pahu friji aiʻole cella -ʻelua mau pule.
ʻAʻole i manaʻoʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole no ka hoʻoukaʻana.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
- ʻO ka pest nui ka inoa i kapaʻiaʻo ka palapo. ʻO kāna meaʻono ka mea kanu nui loa.
Hiki keʻikeʻia ka heleʻana o nā pēpē ma nā puka liʻiliʻi a nui i loko o nā lau o ka mea kanu, a inā e hōʻeha ka pua i nā'ōpiopio, e make loa paha ka hua.
- Hiki i nā caterplies o nā mūlehu moth ka pilikia. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokuke aku iā lākou me ke kōkua o nā hōʻailona e hōʻinoʻole ai i ke kanaka ma hope o kaʻaiʻana i ka lāʻau radish.
- ʻO ke maʻi, ma lalo o ke inoa inoaʻo Kila, ke hōʻikeʻia i ke kāohiʻana i nā'ōlaʻi a me nā uluʻana i ka'ōmole, ka'ōhūʻana a me nā lālā maloʻo. ʻO kēia maʻi ke kumuʻia e kahi haroki, a mālamaʻia ma ka hoʻouluʻana i nā lāʻau me ka waiū lime.
- ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi,ʻo ia ka inoaʻoluʻoluʻole "Black Leg". Hōʻikeʻia keʻano o nā kiko ma kahi kohu a me ka'ōniuʻana, e'ānai ana i nā lau i loko o ka pahu.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole kēia ka papa inoa o nā pilikia i hiki ke nānāʻia e kekahi mea kanu i hoʻoholo e ulu i ka "wela." Aia kekahi mau maʻi e like me, e like paha me ka lawaiʻa hina, fusarium, powdery mildew, etc.
ʻO ka palekana o nā pilikia likeʻole
Ma keʻano ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lāʻau i nā maʻi aʻaʻole hoʻi iʻae i ka palaʻino mai nā meaʻeha, he pono e hahai i nā lula o ka uluʻana. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawaʻaʻole i hāʻawiʻia ka hopena kūpono.
Inā ua hoʻopili muaʻia nā wahi līlī, ua pono ke mālamaʻana iā lākou me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aiʻole, ma ke noiʻana o ka mea mahiʻai, nā hōʻailona.
ʻO ka loli pinepineʻana heʻano loli mau o nā meaʻai ma kekahi wahi. ʻO ia ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i nā hāhā makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi hoʻokahi. Hoʻohāʻule kēia i ka momona o ka lepo, a ma hope iho, kaʻohi.
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole o nā lālā
ʻO Dabel, Heat a me Presto, heʻano like loa ia ma muli o keʻano palahalaha, ka liʻiliʻi a me ke kīʻana me ke kiko. Hiki hiki ke hoʻololi iā lākou me kaʻike o "Ilka", akāʻaʻole kēiaʻano likeʻole o ka'ōpiopioʻana i ka uluʻana, akā, i keʻano o nā mea ulu.
ʻO kekahi o nāʻano maikaʻi o ka radish no ka uluʻana,ʻo ia ka "Heat". He nui loa keʻano o kāna noi, mai ke kūʻaiʻana i kaʻaiʻana a me ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻono. Pono kekahi o nā māla e ho'āʻo e ulu i kēiaʻano, a ma hope o ia - eʻai i nā meaʻaiʻono a me ka maloʻo.
