ʻO Gooseberries - nā pōpoki, nā maʻi a me nā ala e pale ai iā lākou

Aia nā manawa manawa o ka holomua a me ka nalowale ma ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻoulu ʻana gooseberry ma ʻEulopa. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hua o kahi mea kanu e ulu ana nāu, akā, kahi māla maikaʻi maoli i ulu ʻia ma ʻEnelani, kahi i loaʻa ai i kahi puʻu aloha i lawe ʻia mai loko mai o ka ʻāina ma kahi e nui ai, a me ka mālama akahele a me ka koho akahele, ua hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia i nā hua ʻala a nā hua ʻono maikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka moʻomeheu iā ʻEulopa a me kona pālahalaha ʻana ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ua uhi ʻia ʻo ia i ka haneli mau kenekulia ma ka pohō o kahi ʻōpala. Akā ʻaʻole wale ia e hoʻoweliweli i nā lāʻau gooseberry.

ʻO nā maʻi kuʻuna: wehewehe a me nā ʻano hana

Ke ulu nei i nā gooseberries, he mea nui e mālama pono iā ia - nā lāʻau olakino e emi iki ka maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e nānā pono i ka pale ʻana o nā maʻi gooseberry, hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale i ka hua a me nā mea kanu ponoʻī.

Hale waihona puke

Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e ke kelepona ʻāleʻa o ʻAmelika (sferoteka), ua nui nā ʻano kahiko o nā ʻano gooseberry. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano hou o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Europa me nā ʻano ʻōiwi ʻAmelika i pale ʻole ʻia i ka waihona sphere. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i ka lāʻau gooseberry, a me ka pili o nā currants ʻeleʻele a me ka liʻiliʻi.

Me kahi waihona spherical, nā pāpaʻi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā lau gooseberry

ʻO ka Sphereotka kahi maʻi huhū. ʻO ka mea kumu no ka pulehu poli e hoʻopōʻino i ka mea kanu a uhi iā ia i kahi paʻu keʻokeʻo. Nā lau ʻōpio i pā ʻia e ka waihona spherical curl, twigs twist. Mau ka hanu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā manawa, ua loli ke kaila honu. ʻAʻole ulu ka hua ʻōpala i ka emi a nalowale i kā lākou hōʻike a me ka ʻono.

I ka hala ʻana, hoʻololi ka hue keʻokeʻo o ka waihona puke i waho i ka brown

Hiki i ka waihona kōpula ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu. Hōʻalo maikaʻi ka mea kumu kumu a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano mahana. I kēiaʻano, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau piha i ka hanu. ʻO ka hana o nā māla ke iho mai i lalo a me ke nānā ʻana i ka hopena o ka pauma o ka paukōwili. ʻO kekahi ala e pale aku ai i nā maʻi kuʻuna ke kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu i hōʻike ʻia a koho i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole: Commander, Krasnodar Lights, Malachite, Northern Kāpena, Ural Grapes. Pēlā ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā ʻano gooseberry non-ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka waihona spherical.

Nā hana no ka pale ʻana i ka kumu kumu kumu o ka paukiko wulu:

i ke kakahiaka nui, e kau i ka 1% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe no ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi i ka lapaʻau ʻana 2 a i ʻole 3 mau manawa i ka manawa o hoʻokahi i ʻelua pule, akā no ka mea ua pau 15 mau lā ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana;
ma ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi o ka maʻi, ua mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me kahi hopena o ka lehu soda i ʻole e hiki ai i nā kuʻi pālahalaha ke hoʻopilikia i ka hua. E hoʻomākaukau i ka huahana ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka 10 l wai o ka wai 50 g o ka lehu soda a me 50 g kahi mauʻa holoi kaʻa momona no ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana. Hoʻonui nui nā mea kanu me ka hopena hopena. Nohea ʻia e hoʻokō i ka hana i mua o ka pua ʻana o ka pua, a laila e hoʻihoʻi i ka pipi ʻana i nā lā he ʻumi ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
i loko o nā ka mua o ka maʻi he kōkua tansy infusion. 50 g o ka tansy maloʻo e ninini i ka 10 lita o ka wai a waiho i kahi lā. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hopena hopena i ke ahi no ʻelua mau hola, hoʻomalu, hoʻihoʻi, mālama ʻia me nā gooseberries a me ka lepo ma kahi o ke kuapo ʻoi aku - i ka ngahū a me ka pūnāwai;
e hoʻohana pono ma ka wā mua a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lehu lāʻau. E ninini ʻia ka 1.5 kg o ka lehu i loko o 10 lita o ka wai, i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i loko o kahi lumi pouli no ʻehiku mau lā, ʻāwī kekahi. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hoʻoponopono (hiki ke ʻeli ʻia ka lehu o ke koena me ka lepo), he 50 g ka huina ʻōpala lau i hoʻohui ʻia i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, a mālama ʻia nā lāʻau no nā manawa he 3-4 i ka hoʻomaka o Iune me kahi mau lā ʻelua mau lā;
Hoʻohana ʻia ka slurry i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana - i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hana ʻia ka lāʻau me ka loea nitrogen me ka hui pū me nā pōʻino. E ninini i ka 1 liter o ka manure me ʻekolu mau wai o ka wai, e koi i nā lā ʻekolu, e hoʻoiho i ka ʻōnaehana, a ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i hoʻokahi wai 3 mau wai, e pīpī i ka ulu lāʻau, ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana i ka wai wai hopena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomoe i 700 g o ka urea i 10 l o ka wai. Pīpī aku me kēia mau hoʻonā i kahi lāʻau gooseberry a kahi lāʻau lāʻau i ke kakahiaka nui.

Me ke kumu pale

ʻAʻole kanu ʻia nā lāʻau gooseberry i nā wahi haʻahaʻa a ma nā wahi me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai lepo, e pale aku i ka nui o ka wai;
i ke kakahiaka nui, ma mua o ka kahe ʻana o ka wai, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā lāʻau gooseberry (95^{e pili ana}C) wai;
kokoke i nā kuʻuna pīpī na lākou e kanu i nā tōmato, nā ʻuala, i kēia e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hale waihona puke;
mai hoʻomalahala i ka mea kanu me nā kōkōnaia ma hope o ka pua ʻana o ka lau;
mai ʻae i ka hoʻokalakupua ʻana o ka lae, e hoʻoneʻe i nā pua palupalu a haʻalele i nā lau hāʻule i lalo o ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka ʻohi;
kāʻei i ka lepo ma lalo o ka lāʻau a hana i ka 1-1,5 kīʻaha o ka lehu maloʻo ma lalo o ke kumu e hoʻoikaika ai i ka pale ʻana.

ʻAʻole kaupalena ʻia nā ʻano kakano o ka pale ʻana i ka poli palupalu i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia, akā inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomāʻe ʻia ka maʻi, hiki nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia.

Acrex kahi papa lōkahi kaine ʻole i ka spider mites a me kahi manu make e kū'ē ana i ka pauka pulehu. Mākaukau ʻia ka hoʻonā ʻia ma ka piʻi o 10 g no 10 l o ka wai, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻelua: ma mua o ka pua a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili. He mea make kino i ka manu a me nā meli, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu pua a ma hope iho o 3 mau hebedoma ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
ʻO Vectra kahi lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal. E ninini i ka wai 3 mg i 10 l o ka wai, e hoʻopili i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka manawa: ma hope o ka pua ʻana, 2 mau pule ma hope o ka mālama mua ʻana, ma hope koke o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
ʻO Caratan 57 kahi hoʻopā manu e pili ana i ka manu a me ka acaricide, e holoi maʻalahi i ka holoi ʻana, a heʻuʻuku wale nō i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. E hoʻopili i ka 0.8% a i ʻole 1% hoʻonā ma mua o ka pua a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka hilinaʻi nui o ka noi no ke ʻano o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā lāʻau. ʻO ka waena ma waena o ka mālamaʻana he 24 lā;
ʻO Cumulus kahi puʻupuʻu e loaʻa ana i ka pūpū colloidal, maikaʻi loa e like me ka acaricide. ʻAʻole make i nā mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ʻeono mau manawa i ka manawa ulu nui o nā gooseberries. E hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻonā hana hana, lawe ʻia ka 20-30 g o Cumulus i kēlā me kēia 10 lita o ka wai;
ʻO Quadris - hana maikaʻi me ka hōʻike mua ʻana o ka hale waihona puke, ma nā hihia holomua ʻaʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole. Hiki i ke addictive, mai hoʻohana i ʻelua mau manawa ʻelua. Mālama ʻia i nā mea kanu, nā pepeke a me nā kānaka. Hoʻohana ma ke ʻano o kahi hopena o 0.2% i nā manawa mua o ka maʻi, ka make ʻoki no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma mua o ka hebedoma ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Hoʻohana ka Nitrafen No. 125 - 1-3% pānaʻi o Nitrafen e kūʻē i ka waihona spherical a me ka anthracosis gooseberry, loaʻa nō hoʻi ia mau mea inisitisida a he mea hikiʻole nā kānaka. E noi ʻelua: ma mua o ka pua a ma ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ovary, e pili ana i nā hana palekana e pono ai;
ʻO Topaz - kahi huehue, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he palekana a no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka manawa ulu. Loaʻa ka hoʻonā hana hana ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka 2 ml o Topaz i ka 10 l o ka wai.

ʻO Topaz ka palekana palekana fungicide e hoʻomalu i ka pulehu pehu

I ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi meakanu a me nā mea kanu bakela, ua kūleʻa ka mea hoʻoponopono microbiological a me Phytosporin, kahi mea e kū ai wale aku i ka waihona kō, akā, ka puʻu ʻuʻuku hoʻi, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pumehana, alternaria a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka wā mālama, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Phytosporin ʻekolu mau manawa: ma mua o ke wā kuʻu, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, a ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau.

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hopena kūleʻa i ka mālama ʻana o nā gooseberries, ua lako ʻia e hoʻohui i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe o ka pale. Pono pono ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea me ka monotherapy, e hele pinepine nei ka mea hoʻohui, ka mea e hōʻemi ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka hana.

Anthracosis

Hōʻike mua kēia maʻi maʻi i ka lau i loko o ke ʻano o nā kumulāʻu liʻiliʻi e hui pū ʻia i nā brown brown. Ma hope iho, ua loli nā lau i hoʻopilikia ʻia, maloʻo a hāʻule i lalo, hōʻalo nā hua i ko lākou ʻono. Hoʻokomo ka ʻōpū i nā wahi āpau o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole wale nā gooseberries, akā pili pū ka currants i ka anthracosis, no laila, pono i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā pua kuahiwi o kēia ʻano.

Hōʻike ʻo Anthracosis iā ia iho ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka paleʻana i ka anthracosis ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā kūlana o ka mahiʻai:

ke kanu nei i kahi mamao ma waena o nā kumu liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi o 1.2-1.5 m;
mai ʻae i ka hohonu o ka lepo a me ka nui o ka wai;
i ka hāʻule, ua ʻoki ʻia, ua ʻokiʻoki nā ʻōpala kahiko, a pale ʻole i ka māla lau lāʻau;
nānā i ke kūlana o ka mea kanu, wehe pinepine i nā lau i hoʻopilikia ʻia a ʻoki i nā lālā maʻi;
huehue nā lau nahele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pau nā ʻuʻu kanu a puni ka lāʻau ʻoi aku i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāʻule, no ka mea, mālama ka mālama ʻana ma laila.

No ka pale i ka anthracosis, mālama ʻia nā gooseberries me ka hopena o ke keleawe keleawe ma ka punawai o 40 g no 10 l wai o ka wai i ka puna mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻai hou i ka pīpī i nā manawa he 2-4 me kahi he 2 o nā pule, inā ua pā ʻia ka mea kanu.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka Hom kahi prophylactic, akā hiki nō ke hoʻohana no ka mālama maʻi. ʻO 40 g o Homa e lulu i 10 l o ka wai a mālama ʻia i nā kinipōpō mua i ka nui o ka 2 l o ka hopena no ka 10 m². ^ E Ha yM. E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā lau ma loko a i waho. Ke kuhi ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka anthracosis, mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa 1 i kēlā me kēia mahina. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ua pau ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka make ʻana. Hoʻomaʻi hou ʻia ka pipiʻi ʻana ma hope o ka pua ʻana a, inā pono, ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

I ka hihia nui o ka pōʻino, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau Fundazole (kahi manu a me ka acaricide), a me Previkur, aia kahi maʻi fungicidal, pale a me ka hoʻoulu.

ʻO nā maʻi gooseberry ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā maʻi gooseberry ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka alternariosis, koloka (a i ʻole goblet) hope, a me septoria. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā hua ʻōpio a me nā lau gooseberry. ʻO nā hana no ka pale ʻana a me ka kāohi ʻana i kēia mau maʻi ka like me ia no ka anthracosis. Hoʻohālikelike: ʻo ka ʻenehana mahiai kūpono e hāʻawi ʻoi aku i ka palekana o ka lāʻau.

ʻO ke Kiʻi ʻOihana: Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe

: Me nā alternariosis, loaʻa nā wahiʻeleʻele ma nā lau gooseberry

: E pili ana i ka pahu ʻala i nā gooseberries a me nā currants

: Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Gooseberry Septoria ʻo White Spotting.

ʻO nā pōpoki o Gooseberry a kāohi

ʻO nā pua ʻōpiopio me nā lau lau nani a me nā ʻano pōpō momona i ka ʻono a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa o ka hua ʻili e kumu ia:

huakai
huakai,
palaka manu
currant gall midge,
ʻiliuli
ʻōpū currant;
spider mite,
lālau aphid.

I ka wā e pili ana i ka pale ʻana o nā maʻi a me ka pale ʻana i nā pōpio gooseberry, ʻaʻole e nalowale kekahi i ka ʻike i ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻāina i kahi o nā pale a me nā pupae o nā pōpoki. I kekahi manawa e lawa ka eli ʻana i ka lepo ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau a mālama iā lākou me nā mea pale e pale aku ai i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ke ahi Gooseberry

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e kī ʻia nei ka mea kanu e ka mea hoʻopiʻi maʻa koke o ka hua o ka hua ʻala ua kīleʻa ʻia, i hū ʻia i loko o kahi cobweb, ʻike ʻia i ka lāʻau gooseberry ma mua o ka manawa. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka hana o ka larva e ʻai ana i ka ovary, a no laila ua haʻalele i ka mea kanu e pane i ka mānoanoa o ka lepo a ulu i loko o kahi pāpaʻi pākeke.

Hoʻomaopopo nā māla loea i kēia manawa e uhi i ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau me nā mea ʻala a ke pale ʻana i ka hohonu hohonu o ka hua lāʻau.

Ma ke kumumea hoʻokahi, kahi ala e paio ai i ka haʻalele ʻana o kahi pū. I kēia hihia, i ka wā mua, ke huki nei nā lāʻau gooseberry a kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ua pau ka pōʻino, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka lepo. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kukupa ke lanakila i kekahi papa mānoanoa o ka ʻāina a make.

Wahi a nā mea kanu, e hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi e nā ʻōpala i nā pōpoki: ʻoki ʻia nā puka i loko o nā haki plastik, hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka wai momona, kvass a pia paha i ninini ʻia, kālele. Ma ke ala, inā e waiho aku i nā aniani pia ma luna o ka lepo, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā slugs ma laila. Manuʻahi ʻohiʻona o nā hua i hoʻopili ʻia, ka pīpī ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau i ka lā ʻelima o ka pua me ka infusion o ka lehu (ʻo ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana he like ia me ka pau ʻana o ka nuku) a me ka chamomile pharmacy (100 g o nā pua chamomile maloʻo, ninini 10 mau lita o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ʻoluʻolu a me nā kaʻina). I kahi hihia koʻikoʻi, hoʻokipa lākou iā Actellik, Karbofos a i ʻole Spark M.

Hoʻopilikia ka mea kuʻi Gooseberry i nā gooseberries a me nā currants

ʻO ka pua me Gooseberry

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "sawfly" ma kahi o ʻelua mau pōpilikia e hui pū ʻia, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele-pale ke kaʻa, ʻo ia nō naʻe he mau tausani o lākou. Hoʻowahāwahā nā ʻano o kēia mau mea hihiu, e hoʻopili ana i nā lau o nā gooseberries a me nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka Sawmills hoʻoilo ma ka moku'āina o ka pupae, a ma ka pūnāwai ua waiho ka ʻūhulu i kahi māla hou i nā lau. ʻAi ʻia ka huahelima ʻike i nā lau a waiho i ka mea kanu i kapa ʻole ʻia, me nā mānoʻu e pōkole ana. I ka wā hōʻiliʻili, hele nā meli a hala i ʻekolu mau halekau hoʻolālā.

Waiho ʻole me nā lau, make nā kumu lāʻau, no ka mea ua haunaele nā kaʻina o ka assimilation, ʻaʻole kiʻi ʻia ka photosynthesis i ka haʻalele ʻana o kahi lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

No ka pale aku, ua mālama ʻia nā lāʻau gooseberry i ka pūnāwai me nā hopena ʻala e loaʻa ana i ka pala a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohālikelike. E kāpīpī i nā mea kanu me nā mea inikini ma mua o ka pua. Ke ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hana palekana biologis: hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā pepeke, nematodes. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻenemi e Anthem F a me Nemabakt, aia hoʻi, ma ka neʻe ʻana i nā nematodes, nā maʻi nā mea i mālama ʻia nā lāʻau palaʻai.

Hoʻopau ʻo Gooseberry i ka lau o nā mea kanu

Lōpala gooseberry

Hoʻomaʻa a me nā kukuna o Gooseberry i nā lau o ka mea kanu, e ʻai ana i nā veins. Ma mua o ka pupule, ua hāʻule nā lau i ka lau a hāʻule i ka lepo me ia. Ma ka hōʻiliʻili o nā limahana i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me nā mea kānalua, ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka iāʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpala ʻōpala, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻopau i nā pōpoki. Me ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi, hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau me nā insecticides. No kēia, ʻo ka manawa ma mua o ka pua, ma hope koke o ka wā kanu a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, kūpono loa ia. ʻO ka nui o nā inikō i hana ʻia e like me Actellic a me Spark M ka nui o nā hopena, no laila, e like me ke kānāwai, ke hoʻopau nei lākou i nā ʻano o nā pōpoki.

ʻAi ʻia ka lemus gooseberry i ka lau i nā veins

ʻLelo Waiʻala

ʻOiai ke haʻi inoa ʻana, hana malū ka currant gall midge i nā māka gooseberry no kāna hua mamo. ʻO Galete midge kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, no nā gooseberries, ʻo ka mea nui i ke kauā. Nui nā ʻano he nui o ka midges: pana, lau a me ka pua. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka ʻono a me nā wahi o ka masonry.

ʻO nā pua, nā lau a me nā pua e pili i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā alalaka

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka pale i ka pepehi ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana. No ka pale aku, hoʻohanaʻia nā hana agrotechnical e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili i kahi pōkā kokoke i ka laʻalāʻau me nā piko o ka ʻōmato a peʻa paha i ka lāʻau me ka infusion o nā poʻo. Hoʻokahi ala e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka hoʻopihapiha: 2 mau ʻāpana o ka ʻōmato maʻa i ʻoki, e ninini i kahi pākaha o ka wai hoʻolapalapa a hoʻopaʻa i nā hola 4 mau hola. Kūkulu ʻia nā pua pua kokoke - ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Gallicia ma ka minika. Ke lawe nei i ka ohi liki, ʻoki i nā lālā i pā ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻa, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā ʻōpala. I ka wā e hana, hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻeha i nā wana.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pana i loaʻa i nā ʻōpū palaki mai nā mea olakino

Kālā Kahu

E pili ana ke kōpaʻa currant i nā wana o nā currant a me nā gooseberries, ʻai i ka kī nui mai luna aʻe a i lalo. Hoʻomaka kona hua ʻōpiopio i loko o nā pihi, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a lele ka poʻe kūlohelohe e hoʻolei i nā kūwaha hou ma nā lau nui a me nā ʻili o nā hua pua. Hōʻike ʻia nā kūmole hīleka i nā ʻōpala, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole. ʻAʻole ulu nā lāʻau pāhulu a hua ʻole i nā mea kanu. E hakakā i ka pīpī, ʻoki ʻia nā lālā i pā ʻia i ke kumu a luku ʻia. E like me ke keʻakeʻa pale ʻana, kanu ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau mai nā mea hoʻokumu pono ʻole e kanu ʻia.Ke kanu nei, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻōlelo pākuʻu, hōʻike ʻia, nā lau palu e lawe aku a lawe ʻia nā lālā wāwahi i ka manawa

ʻAi ʻo Zlatka i nā lau a lawe i ke aʻa

Kahu Salamant

ʻO kahi mea ākea pākahi o ke aniani ka mea pōpō i ka 25 mm ma nā kiʻi. Hoʻopilikiaʻia ia i nā pua o nā currants, gooseberries, raspberry. Piʻi ʻia nā huaʻi mai nā hua i kau ʻia, ka mea ma waena o nā mau hōʻeha a me nā hōʻeha ma ka cortex, komo i loko a me nā ʻalā. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōpala pīpī, a laila make. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻāpana o nā pau ʻana o ka lālā e ʻike ʻia. ʻO kekahi pēpili pua i Mei a i loko o nā hebedoma ʻelua i lilo i ka pōpō a lele i waho, kekahi o nā hua lihi i loko o nā pua.

Hoʻokomo ka hihia aniani o ka currant i nā currants, gooseberries, raspberry

E like me ke kaʻina hana e kūʻē i ke aniani, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ala ʻole i nā laina o nā lāʻau: nasturtiums, calendula, marigolds, ʻāpiki, a me ka kāleka.

Ua ʻike nā poʻe noho loilo i ke kauwela e huki nā lāʻau cherry manu i ka aniani, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo e ulu i loko o nā māla.

Ke hoʻoiho ʻia nā mea kanu, hōʻalo ka trauma i nā lālā a me ka ʻili. E nānā i kahi manawa i nā wana. I ka wā o ka hoʻoili, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ke kūwili nei nā koikoi gooseberry - e kūlohelohe nā mea olakino, a ʻeha ʻia nā ʻōpala i kahi hiʻi o ka aniani. Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina a puhi ʻia.

ʻItelelo ka Spider mite

E wehewehe i ka waiū haki. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau, i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka cobwebs, a hānai aku i kāna wai kanu. Kīwī nā lālā huli i ka ʻeleʻele a make. I ka wā wela a me ke anuanu, hōʻiliʻili nui ka hoʻouluuluʻana o nā spider mites, i ka manawa kauwela hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi aku i 8 mau hanauna. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā ʻoki a me kā lākou mau hualea me ka maka hema.

No ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi o nā mite spider:

nā nāhelehele a pau ka palulu ʻana a ka wāwahi i ka ʻāina a puni ka lāʻau;
nā mea kanu (nā marigolds, marigold a i ʻole nā mea kanu mea kanu) i kanu ʻia ma hope o nā kumulāʻau gooseberry;
Ua ʻohi ʻia ma ka lima a luku i nā lau i paʻi ʻia;
e hoʻoulu i nā mea kanu me nā infusions o nā mea momona ala (tansy, tapa, ka keka).

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka spider mite i ka maka maka

Ke hana ʻole nei i ka hopena o nā ala e pono ai ka mālama ʻana, hoʻāla ʻia lākou i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka palekana, no ka laʻana, ʻo Fitovermu a i Vermitek, e hoʻohana ana i kēia mau lāʻau ma mua o ka pua a ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua. ʻO Actellik e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka lāʻau anti-mite, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa. Koho ke koho o nā mea palekana e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui o ka hiki ʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau e nā pōpoki.

Ke pana aphid

ʻAʻohe kūlike ʻo Aphids i ka maʻi maʻamau i loko o kā mākou mau māla. I ka ʻala pua a i ʻole nā lau o zucchini i ʻona me ka lau o ke ʻano o nā lau, ʻōpala, ovary. ʻAʻole ia e mālama i nā lāʻau gooseberry.

Hiki iā Shoot aphid ke hopu i ka lāʻau, pepehi i ka mea kanu

ʻO nā ala kaulana e hoʻokūkū ai i nā aphids, mea kūpono e hoʻopiʻi i ka infusion mustard. E kāwīwī ʻia o ka ʻāpana mustard i ninini ʻia me ka lita o ka wai mahana a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana no nā lā ʻelua, a laila ua kuhi ʻia a lawe ʻia ka hoʻonā ʻumi lita. E hoʻolele ʻia nā mea kanu āpau, ʻaʻole nā gooseberries wale nō. Nui ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i lawa. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōleʻa kākā-ʻōhua. A no kēlā mau māla e makemake nui i ka hoʻokō kūleʻa ʻana i ka puʻuwai manuahi like ʻole, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka lāʻau Biotlin, ka mea e ʻānai ʻia i nā aphids wale nō, akā i kekahi mau pōpoki ʻē aʻe.

Wikiō: nā hana puna no nā gooseberries hua

Nā Kūlana Pesticides

No ka hōʻoia pono ʻana i kou pono ponoʻī, ʻo ka palekana o ka poʻe i aloha ʻia a me ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻina i lawe ʻia, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻokoʻa mau kānāwai i ukali ʻia i ka wā e hana pū ana me nā pesticides:

E nānā i ka manawa a me ka pinepine o ka hoʻouka.
Mai hoʻonui i ke kaukau.
Hoʻohālikelike pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana nei me nā hui hoʻohui.
E koho i ka manawa kūpono: i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, ma hope o ka ʻau ʻana o ka lā, i ke ea mālie, i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ua.
E hoʻohana i nā lako pale.
E nānā i kahi maʻemaʻe pilikino.
E hoʻolei pololei i ka hoʻomaha o ka lāʻau.
Mālama i nā manawa kali - mai ka hana mua ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e ana ʻo 20-30 mau lā.
Mai kūʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka lima, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā kūlana mālama, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻili i nā mea pesticides no ka hoʻohana hou aku.

Ke kūʻai nei i kahi kahua a hoʻolālā i kahi kanu gooseberry, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau kahi mea noho kauwela kauwela e hōʻike maoli i ka nui o nā hana e koe ana e hiki mai ana. A he nui nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki e kali nei ma kēlā me kēia lāʻau! Ke hauʻoli nei wau no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pale palekana a me nā kumu o ka hoʻokele, a ʻaʻole i emi ka nui o nā hui ʻana o nā huaʻai hou.