Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana o ko mākou mau kūpuna ma ka māla. A ua lawe mākou i kēiaʻano kuʻuna maikaʻi mai o lākou. Uaʻike maikaʻi mākou i ka hua'ōlelo Lūkini "'atila -ʻelua pōpō."
I Rusia,ʻelua haneli a me kanaono haneli'atila,ʻehiku o nā mea eʻaiʻia i ka hopena o Iulai. A ma kēiaʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo kākou i kahi o nā mea ulu maikaʻi loa loa - "Zhukovsky Early."
Ma waho aʻe o ka waiwai kūpono a me kaʻaiʻana i kēia mea kanu,ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana iā ia.
ʻO Zhukovsky Early kahi o nāʻanoʻualaʻono a kaulana loa. Nā lā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana: ma hope oʻelua aʻekolu paha mahina ma hope o ke kanuʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
He kūponoʻole kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka lepo a ulu maikaʻi ma nā wahi'ākau o Russia.
Nā huahana:
Ka wehewehe likeʻole
Kapa inoa | Zhukovsky kakahiaka |
Nā kūlana kikowaena | nā papaʻaina mua loa, me kaʻono maikaʻi,ʻaʻole hopohopo i ka halihaliʻana,ʻaʻohe pono |
ʻO ka wā hōʻike | 60-70 lā |
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 10-12% |
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 100-120 gr |
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 10-12 |
E hāʻawi | 400-450 c / ha |
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | i hoʻohana pinepineʻia no ka mālamaʻia e nā'ōpiopio a me nā'āpana |
Kūkākūkā | 92-96% |
ʻO kaʻili kele | ka puaʻa |
Pulp ka pā | keʻokeʻo |
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Central Hema, Ukelani Caucasus, Vol Volcano, Lower Volga, Ural, Mokulua |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | kūpaʻa i nā maʻi |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | ke ulu nei i loko o kahi lepo momona maikaʻiʻole,ʻaʻole makemake i ka mālama kūikawā,ʻaʻole ia e hua i nā hua |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | VNIIKH ia mau mea. A.H. Lorha (Rusia) |
ʻO keʻano o nā aʻa o "Zhukovsky wawe" he nani loa ia. ʻO nā'ōpoki'ōmaʻomaʻaʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻu me nāʻili liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻili o ko lākouʻili he maʻemaʻe a he lahilahi, a keʻokeʻo kaʻiʻo. ʻO ka mea mahalo, i ka wā iʻokiʻia ai,ʻaʻole e pouli.
Ma ke kumu o nā mea kanu, i manaʻoʻia no ke kanu, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i keʻano ulaʻula-ulaula a hiki i kahi hoʻokahi kenetimita. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka'enela Starch ma mua o ka hapaha he umi, ka mea nui e pili ana i nāʻano hopena o kēiaʻano pālala. Uaʻoi aku konaʻono a uaʻoluʻolu i kona mau hoa.
ʻO ka puʻupuʻu o ka tuber ua like ia me ka nui o ka'ōlaʻiʻula,ʻo ia hoʻi, aneane hoʻokahi haneri mau gamu. Ma hope o ka pukaʻana o ka'ōpuʻu ma ka māla, hiki ke kanuʻia i ka lepo. No nāʻanoʻokoʻa kahiko ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa i ka'āinaʻoʻApelila.
'Alahiʻo Agrotechnology - e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka uluʻana, eʻikeʻoe i keʻano o nā pua viola-viole me nā kukui'ōpili i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i nā mea kanu ma nāʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ke kiʻekiʻe me nā'ōmole liʻiliʻiʻeleʻele.
A i ka pauʻana o Mei, pono e hana i nā mea e pale ai i nā mea hoʻouluʻi, iʻole ai nāʻenemi e hopu i nā meaʻuala a pau.
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i kaʻike e pili ana i ka nui o nāʻano o nāʻanoʻano ma nāʻano iʻa iʻa:
Kapa inoa | Ka huahelu nui o kaʻaila (gr) |
Hui | 90-125 |
ʻO Svitanok Kiev | 90-120 |
ʻO Borovichok | 120-200 |
Nevsky | 90-130 |
Lapot | 100-160 |
ʻO Belmondo | 100-125 |
Gaumana | 90-110 |
Typhoon | 60-150 |
ʻO Ladoshka | 180-250 |
Hōʻike | 90-150 |
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nāʻano
E like me ka mea i'ōlelo muaʻia,ʻaʻole pono loa keʻano o ka'utelaʻuala "Zhukovsky Early", no laila ua loaʻa ma kahi o Eurasia a pau: mai North-West a hiki i ke Komohana a me ke kau wela o ka North Caucasus.
ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻololi maikaʻi aiʻo ia i ka mahiʻana ma nāʻanoʻano lepo likeʻole. Ināʻoe e hahai i nā rula māmā o ka mālama hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ai ka nui o ka hua nui, he 40 talani o ka hectare, i loko o Iulai.
He meaʻono loa kēia no nā mea kanu hoʻokipa i ulu i nā mea kanu a me nā hua o ka māla i ko lākou papaʻaina. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻaʻohe meaʻoi aʻe ma mua o kāpīʻia i kahiʻaʻahu a i'ōwiliʻia me nā'aliki, nā haloo a me nā'ōmole hou o nā'ōlaʻi i ka wā mua.
A he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mālama ponoʻana o "Zhukovsky Early", no laila hiki iāʻoe ke leʻa i kāu mau puna punahele a puni ka makahiki. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā kaulike o ka hoʻolālā hoʻokele, e nānā i nā hua'ōlelo a koho i kahi kūpono.
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei, ua hōʻiliʻili mākou i nāʻano nui o nāʻano likeʻole o nāʻuala, i hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike iā lākou me Zhukovsky wawe:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi (kg / ha) | Ke kūpaʻa (%) |
ʻO Santana | 96-168 | 92 |
ʻO Taisi | 90-160 | 96 |
ʻO Caprice | 90-116 | 97 |
ʻO Blue Danube | 100-200 | 95 |
Krone | 100-130 | 96 |
Karatop | 60-100 | 97 |
'Onohana | 120-150 | 95 |
ʻO Gala | 1100-140 | 85-90 |
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
He mea nui loa hoʻi kēia kūlana o ke kīlala i mea kūpono e kū'ē i nā maʻi likeʻole e like me:
- ka maʻi kanikau, hele pū me ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā ulu o ka pouli, e like me ka puaʻaʻala;
- ka nematode patato,ʻo ia hoʻi ka ilo palapili e ulu ana ma nā aʻa o nā mea kanu o kaʻohana Solanaceae a ma muli o kāna hana nui e lilo i kahi'āpana'āpana;
- Alternaria, hiki keʻikeʻia ma mua o ke alo o nā'āpanaʻeleʻele a me kaʻeleʻele i nā lau;
- rhizoctoniosis,ʻoi aku iʻikeʻia he palepoʻeleʻele.
Akā naʻe, hiki ke mālamaʻiaʻo Zhukovsky Early i nā maʻi kūlohelohe a pilikino paha e like me ka hopena. Ināʻole, ua kapaʻia kēia maʻi heʻuala pāla.
Kōkua: aia kekahi mauʻano hana e pili ana i ka phytophtoraʻino, e pili ana i nā lāhui, akā naʻe, ua'ōlelo nā poʻe akamai e hakakā i ke kumu o ka pilikia koke.
Ma mua o ke kanu, koho i nā aʻa maika mai ka maʻi. E ho'ēmi iho ana kēia i ka hopena o ka hōʻinoʻana. A iʻole hiki ke hōʻoleʻia kēia pilikia ma ka uluʻana o kaʻohiʻana, ināʻehiku a heʻumi mau lā ma mua o kaʻohiʻana, e hoʻoneʻe i nā poʻo.
Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i nāʻike kūpono a pau e pili ana i ka hopena.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa o ka "Zhukovsky Early"ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kau. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka uluʻana o nāʻualaʻuala mai ka liloʻana o ka pulu i ka maʻi. Akāʻo keʻano o ke kakahiaka nui a me ka uluʻana, i kanuʻia i ka punawai i loko o ka lepo i hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia e keʻano ma hope o ka hoʻoilo,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui i ka wai.
Uaʻike pono kākou i ka wela o ka lua o ka mahina o Iune, a i kēlā manawa wela e pono ai e hana i ka kakahiaka e hoʻomau i ka uala no ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu a me kaʻohiʻana.
No laila,ʻo nā'ōlalaʻuala mua "Zhukovsky Early" he mea kūpono ia e ulu ai i loko o ka mālaʻai Lūkini. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā i ka lepo, eʻoluʻolu iāʻoe me kahi maikaʻi, nā meaʻai a me ka momona nui, me kaʻole pono e mālama pono i nā mea kūikawā kūikawā paha. E hoʻohana i ka līlūʻana i ka kanuʻana, ai ka manawa a me pehea e hana ai, e haʻi aku mākou iāʻoe.
Eia hou, no ka mahiʻana i kēia'alalala,ʻaʻole ponoʻoe e aʻo a hoʻopili i nāʻano o kaʻoihanaʻonika, e like me ke kelehana Nikania, ka mahiʻai i loko o nāʻeke a me nā pāpale. He nui ka mahalo i ka manawa o ke kanuʻana a me kaʻohiʻana, aʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻonele i ka maʻa. A, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e poinaʻo ka mea nui i loko o kekahiʻoihana,ʻo ke aloha. E ola a maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o kāu mahinaʻai.
Ke hāpai nei mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho me nāʻanoʻokoʻa o kaʻuala me nā hua'ōleloʻokoʻa:
Pau ka lā | Kaumua | Kulahana |
Nikulinsky | ʻO Bellarosa | Ka mea kanu |
Kainalinal | ʻO Timo | Paʻi |
ʻO Slavyanka | ʻO ke kai | Kiranda |
ʻO'Ivan lāuaʻo Marya | ʻO Arosa | Veneta |
ʻO Picasso | Impala | Riviera |
Kiwi | Zorakka | Karatop |
ʻO Rocco | ʻO Colette | ʻO Minerva | Asterix | Kamensky | Meteor |