ʻO ka mālaʻai

Popular, maikaʻi, maikaʻiʻole - pālaʻi "Zhukovsky wawe"

Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana o ko mākou mau kūpuna ma ka māla. A ua lawe mākou i kēiaʻano kuʻuna maikaʻi mai o lākou. Uaʻike maikaʻi mākou i ka hua'ōlelo Lūkini "'atila -ʻelua pōpō."

I Rusia,ʻelua haneli a me kanaono haneli'atila,ʻehiku o nā mea eʻaiʻia i ka hopena o Iulai. A ma kēiaʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo kākou i kahi o nā mea ulu maikaʻi loa loa - "Zhukovsky Early."

Ma waho aʻe o ka waiwai kūpono a me kaʻaiʻana i kēia mea kanu,ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana iā ia.

ʻO Zhukovsky Early kahi o nāʻanoʻualaʻono a kaulana loa. Nā lā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana: ma hope oʻelua aʻekolu paha mahina ma hope o ke kanuʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.

He kūponoʻole kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka lepo a ulu maikaʻi ma nā wahi'ākau o Russia.

Ka wehewehe likeʻole

Kapa inoaZhukovsky kakahiaka
Nā kūlana kikowaenanā papaʻaina mua loa, me kaʻono maikaʻi,ʻaʻole hopohopo i ka halihaliʻana,ʻaʻohe pono
ʻO ka wā hōʻike60-70 lā
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu10-12%
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai100-120 gr
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele10-12
E hāʻawi400-450 c / ha
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻaii hoʻohana pinepineʻia no ka mālamaʻia e nā'ōpiopio a me nā'āpana
Kūkākūkā92-96%
ʻO kaʻili keleka puaʻa
Pulp ka pākeʻokeʻo
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻiaNorth-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Central Hema, Ukelani Caucasus, Vol Volcano, Lower Volga, Ural, Mokulua
ʻO ke kūlana maʻikūpaʻa i nā maʻi
Nāʻano o ka uluʻanake ulu nei i loko o kahi lepo momona maikaʻiʻole,ʻaʻole makemake i ka mālama kūikawā,ʻaʻole ia e hua i nā hua
Ka mea hoʻomakaVNIIKH ia mau mea. A.H. Lorha (Rusia)

ʻO keʻano o nā aʻa o "Zhukovsky wawe" he nani loa ia. ʻO nā'ōpoki'ōmaʻomaʻaʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻu me nāʻili liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻili o ko lākouʻili he maʻemaʻe a he lahilahi, a keʻokeʻo kaʻiʻo. ʻO ka mea mahalo, i ka wā iʻokiʻia ai,ʻaʻole e pouli.

Ma ke kumu o nā mea kanu, i manaʻoʻia no ke kanu, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i keʻano ulaʻula-ulaula a hiki i kahi hoʻokahi kenetimita. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka'enela Starch ma mua o ka hapaha he umi, ka mea nui e pili ana i nāʻano hopena o kēiaʻano pālala. Uaʻoi aku konaʻono a uaʻoluʻolu i kona mau hoa.

ʻO ka puʻupuʻu o ka tuber ua like ia me ka nui o ka'ōlaʻiʻula,ʻo ia hoʻi, aneane hoʻokahi haneri mau gamu. Ma hope o ka pukaʻana o ka'ōpuʻu ma ka māla, hiki ke kanuʻia i ka lepo. No nāʻanoʻokoʻa kahiko ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa i ka'āinaʻoʻApelila.

'Alahiʻo Agrotechnology - e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka uluʻana, eʻikeʻoe i keʻano o nā pua viola-viole me nā kukui'ōpili i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i nā mea kanu ma nāʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ke kiʻekiʻe me nā'ōmole liʻiliʻiʻeleʻele.

A i ka pauʻana o Mei, pono e hana i nā mea e pale ai i nā mea hoʻouluʻi, iʻole ai nāʻenemi e hopu i nā meaʻuala a pau.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i kaʻike e pili ana i ka nui o nāʻano o nāʻanoʻano ma nāʻano iʻa iʻa:

Kapa inoaKa huahelu nui o kaʻaila (gr)
Hui90-125
ʻO Svitanok Kiev90-120
ʻO Borovichok120-200
Nevsky90-130
Lapot100-160
ʻO Belmondo100-125
Gaumana90-110
Typhoon60-150
ʻO Ladoshka180-250
Hōʻike90-150

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Nāʻano

E like me ka mea i'ōlelo muaʻia,ʻaʻole pono loa keʻano o ka'utelaʻuala "Zhukovsky Early", no laila ua loaʻa ma kahi o Eurasia a pau: mai North-West a hiki i ke Komohana a me ke kau wela o ka North Caucasus.

ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻololi maikaʻi aiʻo ia i ka mahiʻana ma nāʻanoʻano lepo likeʻole. Ināʻoe e hahai i nā rula māmā o ka mālama hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ai ka nui o ka hua nui, he 40 talani o ka hectare, i loko o Iulai.

He meaʻono loa kēia no nā mea kanu hoʻokipa i ulu i nā mea kanu a me nā hua o ka māla i ko lākou papaʻaina. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻaʻohe meaʻoi aʻe ma mua o kāpīʻia i kahiʻaʻahu a i'ōwiliʻia me nā'aliki, nā haloo a me nā'ōmole hou o nā'ōlaʻi i ka wā mua.

A he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mālama ponoʻana o "Zhukovsky Early", no laila hiki iāʻoe ke leʻa i kāu mau puna punahele a puni ka makahiki. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā kaulike o ka hoʻolālā hoʻokele, e nānā i nā hua'ōlelo a koho i kahi kūpono.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei, ua hōʻiliʻili mākou i nāʻano nui o nāʻano likeʻole o nāʻuala, i hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike iā lākou me Zhukovsky wawe:

Kapa inoaE hāʻawi (kg / ha)Ke kūpaʻa (%)
ʻO Santana96-16892
ʻO Taisi90-16096
ʻO Caprice90-11697
ʻO Blue Danube100-20095
Krone100-13096
Karatop60-10097
'Onohana120-15095
ʻO Gala1100-14085-90

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

He mea nui loa hoʻi kēia kūlana o ke kīlala i mea kūpono e kū'ē i nā maʻi likeʻole e like me:

  • ka maʻi kanikau, hele pū me ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā ulu o ka pouli, e like me ka puaʻaʻala;
  • ka nematode patato,ʻo ia hoʻi ka ilo palapili e ulu ana ma nā aʻa o nā mea kanu o kaʻohana Solanaceae a ma muli o kāna hana nui e lilo i kahi'āpana'āpana;
  • Alternaria, hiki keʻikeʻia ma mua o ke alo o nā'āpanaʻeleʻele a me kaʻeleʻele i nā lau;
  • rhizoctoniosis,ʻoi aku iʻikeʻia he palepoʻeleʻele.

Akā naʻe, hiki ke mālamaʻiaʻo Zhukovsky Early i nā maʻi kūlohelohe a pilikino paha e like me ka hopena. Ināʻole, ua kapaʻia kēia maʻi heʻuala pāla.

Kōkua: aia kekahi mauʻano hana e pili ana i ka phytophtoraʻino, e pili ana i nā lāhui, akā naʻe, ua'ōlelo nā poʻe akamai e hakakā i ke kumu o ka pilikia koke.

Ma mua o ke kanu, koho i nā aʻa maika mai ka maʻi. E ho'ēmi iho ana kēia i ka hopena o ka hōʻinoʻana. A iʻole hiki ke hōʻoleʻia kēia pilikia ma ka uluʻana o kaʻohiʻana, ināʻehiku a heʻumi mau lā ma mua o kaʻohiʻana, e hoʻoneʻe i nā poʻo.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, he mea maʻamau likeʻole me ka pīpī potato o Colorado ka mea e weliweli ai i ka mahiʻai.

Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i nāʻike kūpono a pau e pili ana i ka hopena.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa o ka "Zhukovsky Early"ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kau. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka uluʻana o nāʻualaʻuala mai ka liloʻana o ka pulu i ka maʻi. Akāʻo keʻano o ke kakahiaka nui a me ka uluʻana, i kanuʻia i ka punawai i loko o ka lepo i hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia e keʻano ma hope o ka hoʻoilo,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui i ka wai.

Uaʻike pono kākou i ka wela o ka lua o ka mahina o Iune, a i kēlā manawa wela e pono ai e hana i ka kakahiaka e hoʻomau i ka uala no ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu a me kaʻohiʻana.

No laila,ʻo nā'ōlalaʻuala mua "Zhukovsky Early" he mea kūpono ia e ulu ai i loko o ka mālaʻai Lūkini. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā i ka lepo, eʻoluʻolu iāʻoe me kahi maikaʻi, nā meaʻai a me ka momona nui, me kaʻole pono e mālama pono i nā mea kūikawā kūikawā paha. E hoʻohana i ka līlūʻana i ka kanuʻana, ai ka manawa a me pehea e hana ai, e haʻi aku mākou iāʻoe.

Eia hou, no ka mahiʻana i kēia'alalala,ʻaʻole ponoʻoe e aʻo a hoʻopili i nāʻano o kaʻoihanaʻonika, e like me ke kelehana Nikania, ka mahiʻai i loko o nāʻeke a me nā pāpale. He nui ka mahalo i ka manawa o ke kanuʻana a me kaʻohiʻana, aʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻonele i ka maʻa. A, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e poinaʻo ka mea nui i loko o kekahiʻoihana,ʻo ke aloha. E ola a maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o kāu mahinaʻai.

Ke hāpai nei mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho me nāʻanoʻokoʻa o kaʻuala me nā hua'ōleloʻokoʻa:

Pau ka lāKaumuaKulahana
NikulinskyʻO BellarosaKa mea kanu
KainalinalʻO TimoPaʻi
ʻO SlavyankaʻO ke kaiKiranda
ʻO'Ivan lāuaʻo MaryaʻO ArosaVeneta
ʻO PicassoImpalaRiviera
KiwiZorakkaKaratop
ʻO RoccoʻO ColetteʻO Minerva
AsterixKamenskyMeteor